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单词 proscript
释义

proscriptn.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōscriptum.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōscriptum, neuter past participle of prōscrībere proscribe v. Compare proscription n.
Obsolete. rare.
A prohibition; an interdiction.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [noun] > proscription or interdiction > a proscription or interdict
proscript1570
interdicta1626
ban1667
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. f. 374/1 He should be within the daunger of this proscript.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. f. 374/1 Princes to auoyd the paine of thys proscript, were ready to do whatsoeuer the pope would haue them..do.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

proscriptn.2

Brit. /ˈprəʊskrɪpt/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌskrɪpt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōscriptus.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōscriptus proscribed person, use as noun of past participle of prōscrībere proscribe v. Compare Middle French, French proscrit person condemned to death without judicial process (1552), banished person (1694). Compare earlier proscript adj.
A proscribed person; an outlaw; an exile.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > outlawry > [noun] > outlaw
outlawOE
friendless manOE
wolf's-head?c1300
waithmanc1425
banished man1495
broken man1528
proscript1576
horner1590
outlawed1644
caput lupinum1837
ronin1858
1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. 148 (margin) Cæsar her brother, when hee was a proscript or outlawe.
1606 T. Palmer Ess. Meanes to make Trauailes more Profitable i. 8 Such as being incorrigible persons..are for euer made proscripts, and turned from the tuition of their naturall friends and Countrie, to liue as runnagates in the wide world.
1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 67 So much was the casuall death of this poore Proscript esteemed.
1686 T. Otway tr. S. de Broë Hist. Triumvirates Contents Several of the Proscripts escape into Sicily to Sextus, the Son of Pompey.
1703 J. D. tr. Appian Hist. ii. i. 43 He augmented..the number of the People with all the Slaves of the Proscripts.
1835 F. Shoberl tr. Chateaubriand Trav. (ed. 3) I. Introd. 37 Proscripts never open a public school of philosophy.
1865 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 178/2 Play a melancholy air to a proscript thinking of his distant home.
1899 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 1003/2 No proscript could find a refuge beyond the reach of the Cæsars.
1926 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 31 434 Influenced by the teachings of the eminent political proscripts who thronged the Brussels of his student days.
1957 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 37 426 Less than two years later the Spanish dramatist found himself a proscript in London; his property in Spain confiscated.
1999 Renaissance Q. 52 1104 Flaunting his designation as proscript..he penetrates the forbidden threshold.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

proscriptadj.

Brit. /prəʊˈskrɪpt/, U.S. /ˌproʊˈskrɪpt/
Forms: late Middle English proscripte, late Middle English proscrypt, late Middle English–1800s proscript.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōscriptus.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōscriptus, past participle of prōscrībere proscribe v.
Now rare (chiefly literary in later use).
That has been proscribed (in various senses of the verb).Sometimes (esp. in early use) as past participle.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > outlawry > [adjective] > outlawed
outlawOE
outlaweda1400
proscriptc1425
proscribed1597
intercommuned1680
horned1705
intercommoneda1715
fugitate1752
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. 1350 (MED) Þei sent in haste for þis Diomede, Knowynge ful wel his desolacioun, How he was proscript fro his regioun.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 4527 (MED) The prefect..was eek aferd proscrypt haue be Yf ageynys þe bysshops..in ony wyse dede he In defens of Anneys ayens here decre.
1566 T. Nuce tr. Octavia ii. ii. sig. E.ij How many men did he bereaue of breth, Tofore proscript, that were condemnd to death?
1600 P. Holland tr. Florus Breviaries lxxxix, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1252 Cn. Domitius, one of the proscript outlawes.
c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 29 The disobeyers war maid proscript and forefaltit, to the end he mycht be also anoyntit with the fatnes of thair lands and rents.
1628 tr. P. Matthieu Powerfull Favorite 29 A Proscript man who to enioy the goods of his wife, told her that he would kill himselfe, she added that she would accompanie him.
1659 W. Chamberlayne Pharonnida iv. iii. 61 The design which to our proscript Lovers Euriolus with timely zeal discovers.
1824 tr. E. De Jouy Sylla ii. ii. 31 To save my life thou com'st where thine is proscript.
1893 G. Smith tr. Martial in Bay Leaves 78 Scarred with cruel brand, the slave Snatched from the murderer's hand His proscript lord.
1925 L. J. Vance White Fire (1926) 135 Dedicating themselves to a life in partnership from which all thoughts of love were proscript.
1956 Harvard Law Rev. 69 430 May there not be a basis for the inference that such a copyright (in any form) is proscript until Congress sanctions it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11570n.21576adj.c1425
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