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单词 properness
释义

propernessn.

Brit. /ˈprɒpənəs/, U.S. /ˈprɑpərnəs/
Forms: see proper adj., n., and adv. and -ness suffix
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proper adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < proper adj. + -ness suffix. Compare earlier propriety n., property n. With sense 3 compare earlier properhead n.
1.
a. Excellence, goodness; (esp. of appearance) elegance, handsomeness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun]
comelinessc1350
seemlinessc1385
comeliheada1393
goodliheada1413
beseemingc1440
goodliness1449
propernessc1478
sightliness1561
handsomeness1622
speciousness1650
presentability1823
nicelookingness1865
eye appeal1916
spiffiness1981
aegyo1997
c1478 Liber Pluscardensis (Glasg.) (1877) I. 385 God..giffand hir the fairnes of figoure, With plesand propirnes of portratoure.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 258/2 Propernesse, faictisse, factise.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts vii. 29 The propernes of the childe.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Loves Pilgrimage iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Cccccccc/2 Yonder is a Lady vaild, For propernesse, beyond comparison.
1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. viii. 139 in Church-hist. Brit. The Queen (upon parity of deserts) alwaies preferred propernesse of person, in conferring Her favours.
b. Tallness. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > tallness > [noun]
longitude?a1425
grandeurc1500
tallness1535
procerity1550
pre-eminence1589
celsitude1678
properness1706
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Properness, Talness of Stature.
2. Appropriateness, fitness, suitability; propriety, respectability.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [noun]
foȝa1250
mensea1525
properness1531
justice?1551
decentness1561
dueness1576
conveniency1583
fitness1597
propriety1612
fittingness1653
convenience1677
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [noun] > fittingness or propriety
righteousnessOE
duea1425
properness1531
decency1567
dueness1576
decorum1586
fitness1597
orthotes1605
propriety1612
befittingnessa1645
beseemlinessa1645
fittingness1653
becomeness1656
beseemingness1656
becomingness1657
condecency1662
competibleness1667
decence1678
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > seemly behaviour or propriety
seemlihead?a1366
honestya1398
comeliness1440
seemlihoodc1440
seemlityc1440
semblessea1500
seemliness1548
decentness1561
decorum?1571
handsomeness1595
civility1612
decency1682
exactness1683
elegance1686
propriety1753
thing1791
bienseancea1797
convenances1831
decorousness1834
the becoming1842
correctnessa1859
good (also bad) form1868
properness1873
correctitude1893
the done thing1917
society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > modesty or decency > [noun]
pudicity1567
pudor1623
modesty1632
decency1639
delicacy1712
propriety1753
properness1873
pudeur1876
1531 J. Vaus Rudimenta (new ed.) iii. sig. ffiijv De concordantia interrogatiui & responsiui. In quhow mony concordis the interrogatiue and responsiue? In cais alanerly and propirnes of langage.
a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) Pref. sig. Dv Both for propernesse of wordes, and truth of sense he hath wisely and faithfully translated.
1710 W. King Let. 16 Sept. in J. Swift Corr. (1963) I. 176 I am not courtier enough to know the properness of the thing.
1859 T. N. Brown Life & Times Hugh Miller (ed. 3) xvi. 269 Our cotemporary..delights in only grave stories; and we are quite sure he will luxuriate on this one, for the sake, not only of its intrinsic properness and sobriety, but also for that of the high-toned moral which it bears.
1873 A. D. Whitney Other Girls vi. 84 Standing off in separate properness, as people do who ‘go into society’.
1927 Gettysburg (Pa.) Times 18 Jan. 2/2 In order to be orthodox and proper, one must ascertain just what constitutes the state of orthodoxy and properness.
1956 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 1 Mar. 4/6 If I remember correctly, Canadian old maids all spoke with a fake English accent..and generally impressed upon Canadian society the idea of primness and properness in good behaviour.
1980 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 30 Sept. d3/1 It confirms our own view of the legality and properness of our commercial-paper services.
2006 Econ. Times (New Delhi) (Nexis) 18 Jan. The ever-growing public debate over the properness of prescription drug ads being aimed directly at consumers.
3. The fact of belonging specially to a person or thing; special quality or character, peculiarity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [noun] > quality of being particular or not general > fact of belonging to a particular thing or person
peculiarness1573
propriety1625
properness1630
exclusiveness1727
exclusivism1834
exclusivity1926
1630 H. Lord Display Two Forraigne Sects ii. 9 The Woman to whom God had giuen that vnderstanding, to be capable of the propernesse of his speech.
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells iii. Comm. 175 The Latines in regard of the propernesse of the forme, name it [Deltoton] Triangulum.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Vernacularness, Properness, or Peculiarness to one's own Country.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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