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单词 prokinesis
释义

prokinesisn.

Brit. /ˌprəʊkʌɪˈniːsɪs/, /ˌprəʊkᵻˈniːsɪs/, U.S. /ˌproʊˈkɪnəsəs/, /ˌproʊkəˈnisᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix2, kinesis n.
Etymology: < pro- prefix2 + kinesis n., after prokinetic adj.
Zoology.
A form of upper jaw mobility, found in some birds and lizards, in which the upper jaw may be raised relative to the neurocranium by rotation about a hinge at their junction, anterior to the eyes. Cf. rhynchokinesis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Lacertilia (lizards) > [noun] > member of (lizard) > part of
wedge-bone1871
columella1873
parietal eye1886
prokinesis1962
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > beak or bill > upper or lower beak > part or process of upper beak
nail1769
tooth1847
prokinesis1962
rhynchokinesis1963
1962 T. H. Frazzetta in Jrnl. Morphol. 111 287/2 It is here advocated that..Hofer's ‘prokinesis’ be modified to designate any kinetic joint anterior to the eyes.
1973 Nature 11 May 73/1 Prokinesis and rhynchokinesis may have evolved independently in neognathous and palaeognathous birds, or rhynchokinesis may have evolved from some form of prokinesis.
2001 Compar. Biochem. & Physiol. A. 131 197 The most common kind of kinesis in birds is prokinesis, in which the whole upper jaw pivots about a craniofacial hinge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1962
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