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单词 prolapsion
释义

prolapsionn.

Forms: 1500s prolapsioun (Scottish), 1500s–1800s prolapsion.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prōlāpsiōn-, prōlāpsiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōlāpsiōn-, prōlāpsiō action of slipping, in post-classical Latin also action of falling into error (4th cent.) < prōlāps- , past participial stem of prōlābī (see prolapsus n.) + -iō -ion suffix1. With sense 2 compare earlier prolapse n.1
Obsolete.
1. Medicine and Surgery. = prolapse n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > prolapse
procidentia1566
precipitationa1576
prolapsion1580
procidence1601
prolapsus1636
prolapse1676
exitus1797
collapse1833
retrodisplacement1870
ptosis1897
visceroptosis1897
1580 Breif Descr. Well of Woman Hil sig. A3v This watter..cuirand sair Eyn..prolapsioun of the vult, and dolour of the Tonsallis.
1726 P. Shaw New Pract. Physic 284 Prolapsion of the anus.
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2563/1 Prolapsus ani, is such a prolapsion of the intestinum rectum, that it is frequently inverted, or prolapsed to such a degree both in adults and infants, as to appear near a handbreadth hanging out of its natural situation.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XV. 583/1 Prolapsus, in surgery, a prolapsion or falling out of any part of the body from its natural situation.
1844 Lancet 22 June 408/1 Immediately on the rupture of the cyst,..the prolapsion of the funis takes place.
2. The action of falling or slipping into sin or error; a state of irrecoverable or complete sinfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > errant conduct > [noun]
prevaricationc1384
obliquity?c1425
prolapsion1581
obliqueness1611
deviation1625
aberrancy1646
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse
falla1225
scapec1440
surreption1536
prolapsion1581
lapse1582
slip1601
stumble1702
1581 W. Fulke Reioynder Bristows Replie xii. 362 The Apostle..speaketh not of lapsion or falling, but of prolapsion or falling cleane away from Christ, with manifest contempt of his grace and redemption.
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 224 Neither by his prolapsion into any sinne, his doctrine shuld be scandalized.
1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. 229 Particular fals we are not exempted from..yet from prolapsion, whole falling away.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. vii. 27) From intercision, prolapsion, from utter and irrecoverable falling away, they are freed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1580
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