prolapsusn.

Brit.

/prəʊˈlapsəs/, U.S.

/proʊˈlæpsəs/,

/ˈproʊˌlæpsəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prolapsus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin prolapsus action of falling (Vetus Latina), fault, error (5th cent.), prolapse of the uterus (1564 in Fernelius: see quot. 1636) < classical Latin prōlāps- , past participial stem of prōlābi to slip forward or down ( < prō- pro- prefix¹ + lābi to fall: see labent adj.) + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare earlier prolapsion n.

Medicine and Surgery. Now rare.

= prolapse n.² 2.Frequently with distinguishing Latin word (in the genitive) indicating the prolapsed organ, as prolapsus uteri (prolapse of the uterus).In quot. 1783, apparently drooping (of the facial muscles).† prolapsus of the iris n. Obsolete protrusion of the iris through a defect in the cornea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > prolapse

procidentia1566

precipitationa1576

prolapsion1580

procidence1601

prolapsus1636

prolapse1676

exitus1797

collapse1833

retrodisplacement1870

ptosis1897

visceroptosis1897

1636 J. Sadler Sick Womans Private Looking-Glasse vii. 79 Of this there bee two kindes distinguisht of Fernelius by Descensus, and Prolapsus by a descending and a precipitation.

1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 228 The..Transverse Muscles, whereby a Prolapsus of the Intestines is prevented.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2564/2 Heister takes a prolapsus of the vagina to happen when that body appears either wholly or in part without the labia pudendi.

1783 S. Johnson Let. 20 June (1994) IV. 155 I never had any distortion of the countenance, but what Dr. Brocclesby called a little prolapsus.

1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. xxii. 279 One of the most common diseases of the vagina is its inversion, or prolapsus.

1826 Lancet 16 Sept. 769/2 The prolapsus of the iris..may occur from wounds or ulcers of the cornea.

1857 W. R. Bullock tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery (ed. 2) 317 Either a simple descent, or an incomplete or complete prolapsus may occur.

1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 574 Where the iris is on the stretch from prolapsus.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 513 Sometimes..associated with piles and prolapsus.

1969 Jrnl. Amer. Geriatric Soc. 17 1055 (title) Prolapsus uteri causing hydronephrosis.

1999 Amer. Midland Naturalist 142 152 High intensities of up to 100 parasites/host caused pathological effects, such as necrosis or rectal prolapsus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prolapsus
释义	prolapsusn. Brit. /prəʊˈlapsəs/, U.S. /proʊˈlæpsəs/, /ˈproʊˌlæpsəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prolapsus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin prolapsus action of falling (Vetus Latina), fault, error (5th cent.), prolapse of the uterus (1564 in Fernelius: see quot. 1636) < classical Latin prōlāps- , past participial stem of prōlābi to slip forward or down ( < prō- pro- prefix¹ + lābi to fall: see labent adj.) + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare earlier prolapsion n. Medicine and Surgery. Now rare. = prolapse n.² 2.Frequently with distinguishing Latin word (in the genitive) indicating the prolapsed organ, as prolapsus uteri (prolapse of the uterus).In quot. 1783, apparently drooping (of the facial muscles).† prolapsus of the iris n. Obsolete protrusion of the iris through a defect in the cornea. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > prolapse procidentia1566 precipitationa1576 prolapsion1580 procidence1601 prolapsus1636 prolapse1676 exitus1797 collapse1833 retrodisplacement1870 ptosis1897 visceroptosis1897 1636 J. Sadler Sick Womans Private Looking-Glasse vii. 79 Of this there bee two kindes distinguisht of Fernelius by Descensus, and Prolapsus by a descending and a precipitation. 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 228 The..Transverse Muscles, whereby a Prolapsus of the Intestines is prevented. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2564/2 Heister takes a prolapsus of the vagina to happen when that body appears either wholly or in part without the labia pudendi. 1783 S. Johnson Let. 20 June (1994) IV. 155 I never had any distortion of the countenance, but what Dr. Brocclesby called a little prolapsus. 1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. xxii. 279 One of the most common diseases of the vagina is its inversion, or prolapsus. 1826 Lancet 16 Sept. 769/2 The prolapsus of the iris..may occur from wounds or ulcers of the cornea. 1857 W. R. Bullock tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery (ed. 2) 317 Either a simple descent, or an incomplete or complete prolapsus may occur. 1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 574 Where the iris is on the stretch from prolapsus. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 513 Sometimes..associated with piles and prolapsus. 1969 Jrnl. Amer. Geriatric Soc. 17 1055 (title) Prolapsus uteri causing hydronephrosis. 1999 Amer. Midland Naturalist 142 152 High intensities of up to 100 parasites/host caused pathological effects, such as necrosis or rectal prolapsus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1636
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