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单词 protecting
释义

protectingn.

Brit. /prəˈtɛktɪŋ/, U.S. /prəˈtɛktɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: protect v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < protect v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of protect v.; protection.
ΚΠ
1580 M. Outred in tr. M. Cope Godly & Learned Expos. Prouerbes Solomon To Sir W. Cecil sig. *ijv Assuring my selfe, that your care wil be no lesse in the protecting of so good a woorke, then there shal happen profite to the wise reader thereof.
1651 Perfect Passages Intelligence Army No. 43. 300 Surely he will find cause before he getteth thither, to suspect those with whom he hath entered into confederacy, as not worthy the protecting.
1759 Universal Mag. May 276/1 It is not said that this naval force will be confined merely to the protecting of trade in the Baltic.
1837 Times 27 Dec. 4 Every child in Europe must feel that the peace of the world is contingent on the protecting of the Bosphorus from a Muscovite descent.
1895 H. L. Call Coming Revolution 98 Over and above the protecting of property rights, these rights must first be established and determined.
1965 A. S. Byatt Shadow of Sun i. 13 Whether Henry himself was aware of all the protecting and arranging that went on, whether he expected it or took it for granted or never noticed it at all, it was difficult to tell.
2000 B. S. Lawson Rereading Revolution 13 Few in the contemporary nation stressed self-interest in the protecting of American lives, property, and trade.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

protectingadj.

Brit. /prəˈtɛktɪŋ/, U.S. /prəˈtɛktɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: protect v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < protect v. + -ing suffix2.
1. That protects someone or something (in various senses); that preserves or shields someone or something from harm, danger, damage, attack, etc.; protective.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adjective] > affording protection or defence
defendantc1330
defensivea1400
defensory1552
fensive1582
protectingc1595
defensative1596
secureful1598
fenceful1616
friendly1628
protective1653
protectory1654
screening?a1656
protectant1670
warding1697
safeguard1822
shielding1851
cushioning1887
tutorial1898
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [adjective]
carefula1000
shepherdly1546
chary1579
regardant1581
protectingc1595
protective1653
caring1966
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxi. 18 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 68 To thy wings protecting shade My self I carry will.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 194 Saint Denis (the Protecting Saint of the French).
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 358 For what remains, your Godhead I implore; And trust my Son to your protecting Pow'r.
1706 J. Gardiner tr. R. Rapin Of Gardens ii. 69 Grazing Herds..let no growing Infant Wood be near; For Plants yet weak deserve protecting Care.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 149 My lord's protecting hand alone wou'd raise My drooping verdure, and extend my praise.
1785 Daily Universal Reg. 1 Jan. 2/3 The Protecting Duties, so generally called for in Ireland.
1802 Deb. Congr. U.S. 31 Mar. (1851) 230 They have probably caused this protecting duty to impede the progress it was intended to promote.
1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 521 Say, whether there be any protecting law for the people.
1821 in Bischoff Woollen Manuf. (1842) II. 18 Lord Milton and Mr. Wortley both conceive, that a protecting duty of sixpence per lb. on the wool exported will be conceded to the manufacturers if required.
1879 G. C. Harlan Eyesight vii. 96 Protecting glasses are not worn nearly so much as they should be.
1915 W. Cather Song of Lark i. v. 35 His besotted confidence, his sober, radiant face, his gentle, protecting arm, made them uncomfortable.
1962 S. Ennis tr. P. Sayers Old Woman's Refl. x. 72 He had a protecting fence around the field so that no animal could cross.
2002 Artibus et Historiae No. 46. 92/1 A plan to display two sarcophagi of the Magnifici under the protecting images of the Virgin and the family patron saints.
2. Chemistry. Designating a group introduced into a molecule to protect a feature of that molecule in a reaction. See protect v. 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to that which affects reaction > protecting
protecting1879
protective1932
1879 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1 116 In regard to the position occupied by the protecting group, the author's experiments with the sulpho derivatives of toluene indicate that the protected methyl group occupies the ortho position.
1947 Nature 12 Apr. 500/1 The use of another protecting unit easily removed by hydrolysis in combination with the carbobenzoxy method would considerably extend the use of the latter.
1968 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 4) II. xiii. 584 This enamine can react with another amino-acid, and the protecting group is removed by mild bromination.
1993 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 58 4309 After glycosylation, selective acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the Schiff base protecting group was accomplished without cleavage of the glycosidic bond or the carbohydrate acetate protection.

Derivatives

proˈtectingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adverb]
guardingly1821
protectingly1828
protectively1839
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [adverb]
tendably?c1450
protectingly1828
nursingly1865
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 49 One of Blackie's hands is protectingly placed across her neck.
1915 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Island vi. 63 Just on the crest..was a little white frame house with groups of pines on either side of it, stretching their arms protectingly over its low roof.
1996 Amer. Lit. 68 518 The body she [sc. Pocahontas] places protectingly over Smith.
proˈtectingness n. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun]
lookingc1300
keepingc1380
charge1389
keepa1400
procuration?a1425
charchec1426
tuition1436
recommendation1483
fostera1500
sussy1513
carec1540
overlooking1565
regard1596
overview1598
accurance1677
protectiveness1847
protectingness1852
1852 H. Melville Pierre vii. viii. 190 Not only did he feel his muscular superiority to her..which made him spontaneously alive to a feeling of elderly protectingness over her.
1910 Mrs. H. Ward Canadian Born ii. 41 But this time she was not conscious of any note of irony in his manner, rather of a kind protectingness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1580adj.c1595
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