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单词 beginner
释义

beginnern.

Brit. /bᵻˈɡɪnə/, U.S. /bəˈɡɪnər/, /biˈɡɪnər/
Etymology: < begin v.1 + -er suffix1.
1. One who begins; an originator, founder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > one who originates
sower1380
originalc1390
beginnerc1400
authrix?a1475
mother1560
grandmother1569
seedster1589
father-in-law1650
originator1818
originatress1840
incubator1864
originant1892
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 436 Blessed bygynner of vch a grace.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxxxvii. 117 Of the whiche abbay he was begynner and foundour.
1547 W. Baldwin Treat. Morall Phylos. ii. ii. sig. I.iii The moste gloryous and mighty beginner is god, whiche in the begynnyng created the worlde.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. i. 141 Where be the vile beginners of this fray? View more context for this quotation
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 19 All the beginners of dynasties. View more context for this quotation
1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 199 The South, which was the beginner of the war.
2. spec.
a. One beginning to learn; a novice, a tyro.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner
younglingOE
new-comeOE
novice1340
ginner?c1400
beginner1470
apprentice1489
prentice1489
infant1526
freshmana1557
intrant1560
enterer1565
puny?1570
weakling1575
new comeling1587
novist1587
incipient1589
puisne1592
abecedary1596
neophyte1600
abecedarian1603
bachelor1604
novelist?1608
alphabetary1611
breeching boy1611
tiro1611
alphabetarian1614
principiant1619
unexperienced1622
velvet head1631
undergraduatea1659
young stager1664
greenhorn1672
battledore boy1693
youngster1706
tironist1716
novitiatea1734
recruit1749
griffin1793
initiate1811
Johnny Newcome1815
Johnny Raw1823
griff1829
plebe1833
Johnny-come-lately1839
new chum1851
blanc-bec1853
fledgling1856
rookie1868
elementarian1876
tenderfoot1881
shorthorn1888
new kid1894
cheechako1897
ring-neck1898
Johnny1901
rook1902
fresh meat1908
malihini1914
initiand1915
stooge1930
intakea1943
cub1966
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1634) ii. xlv. 367 But young beginners.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGGiiiiv Such that be vnlerned in religion..as nouices or yong begynners.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. xlviii. 228 New beginners (namely, young souldiours, barristers, and fresh brides).
1780 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. vii. (R.) The very enumeration of its kinds is enough to frighten a beginner.
1807 Ld. Byron Granta xx A band of raw beginners.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 134 For the use of the young beginner.
b. beginner's luck: the good luck supposed to attend a novice at betting, games, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > good fortune > supposed to attend a novice
beginner's luck1896
1896 R. Kipling Captains Courageous iii, in McClure's Mag. Dec. 167/2Beginner's luck,’ said Dan...‘He's all of a hundred [sc. pounds, in weight].’
1902 A. Bennett Anna of Five Towns x. 227 ‘You have covered yourself with glory.’..‘How?’ ‘By not being ill.’ ‘That's always the beginner's luck.’
1966 J. Potts Footsteps on Stairs ix. 115 Beginner's luck. It went smooth as silk all the way.
3. He who or that which goes or comes first, or takes the lead. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > going first or in front > [noun] > one who goes first
forerunnerOE
before-runnera1382
foregoer1382
foremanc1425
fore-rider1488
precursora1500
forewalker1529
precedent1599
precurrer1601
beginnerc1613
frontliner1895
c1613 S. Rowlands More Knaues Yet? 35 Being set to dinner, A legge of mutton was the first beginner. Next he deuoured vp a loyne of veale.
4. Architecture. The lower part of a mullion worked on the stone forming the sill.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > glazing or dividing bar > part of
core1663
storey1811
beginner1886
1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. II. 514 The mullions of the four-light window..do not correspond with the ‘beginners’ on the sill.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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