单词 | protectionism |
释义 | protectionismn. The doctrine that domestic industries should be protected from foreign competition by the imposition of duties, quotas, etc., on foreign goods; practical implementation of this doctrine, economic protection; advocacy of or support for this. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [noun] > principles and practice of > system of economic doctrine prohibitiona1641 protection1719 mercantile system1776 mercantile doctrine1816 mercantile theory1820 protectionism1846 productionism1929 society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > public > science of > specific doctrines or theories protection1719 protectionism1846 cameralism1909 Friedmanism1980 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines Ricardianism1827 protectionism1846 physiocracy1856 Smithianism1880 quantity theory1885 physiocratism1890 fiscalism1892 tariffism1903 cameralism1909 marginalism1912 rationalism1915 consumerism1921 Kondratieff1935 Keynesian economics1940 Keynesianism1942 Walras' law1942 Chicago school1949 Paretanism1949 neo-Keynesianism1961 Okun's Law1962 structuralism1962 monetarism1967 market fundamentalism1984 1846 Times 12 Jan. 4 We must pronounce it mere obstinacy or mere fatuity to charge Sir Robert Peel with the sin of inveterate protectionism. 1852 Punch 31 July 53/1 If a steam-boat does accidentally ‘put in’ with a few voyagers, it is met, in the first place, by a spirit of Protectionism and high prices in the shape of pier dues. 1888 R. T. Ely Taxation Amer. States & Cities iii. i. 243 Apart from any considerations respecting the desirability of protectionism, revenues from imported commodities can as well and as fairly be raised on a dozen articles as on a hundred dozen. 1903 Liberty Rev. July 14 The old-fashioned protectionism, which is now popping up again under the guise of Colonial preferentialism. 1977 Time 30 May 51/1 In times of recession, nations inevitably turn toward protectionism as a means of shielding jobs from the threat of foreign goods. 2002 P. Augar & J. Palmer Rise Player Manager xiii. 290 Deregulating capitalism from protectionism and excessive red tape while exposing all sectors to open market competition has created unparalleled prosperity in the West, it is argued. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1846 |
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