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单词 protectionism
释义

protectionismn.

Brit. /prəˈtɛkʃn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /prəˈtɛkʃənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /prəˈtɛkʃəˌnɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: protection n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < protection n. + -ism suffix. Compare French protectionnisme (1845). Compare earlier protectionist n.
The doctrine that domestic industries should be protected from foreign competition by the imposition of duties, quotas, etc., on foreign goods; practical implementation of this doctrine, economic protection; advocacy of or support for this.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > [noun] > principles and practice of > system of economic doctrine
prohibitiona1641
protection1719
mercantile system1776
mercantile doctrine1816
mercantile theory1820
protectionism1846
productionism1929
society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > public > science of > specific doctrines or theories
protection1719
protectionism1846
cameralism1909
Friedmanism1980
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines
Ricardianism1827
protectionism1846
physiocracy1856
Smithianism1880
quantity theory1885
physiocratism1890
fiscalism1892
tariffism1903
cameralism1909
marginalism1912
rationalism1915
consumerism1921
Kondratieff1935
Keynesian economics1940
Keynesianism1942
Walras' law1942
Chicago school1949
Paretanism1949
neo-Keynesianism1961
Okun's Law1962
structuralism1962
monetarism1967
market fundamentalism1984
1846 Times 12 Jan. 4 We must pronounce it mere obstinacy or mere fatuity to charge Sir Robert Peel with the sin of inveterate protectionism.
1852 Punch 31 July 53/1 If a steam-boat does accidentally ‘put in’ with a few voyagers, it is met, in the first place, by a spirit of Protectionism and high prices in the shape of pier dues.
1888 R. T. Ely Taxation Amer. States & Cities iii. i. 243 Apart from any considerations respecting the desirability of protectionism, revenues from imported commodities can as well and as fairly be raised on a dozen articles as on a hundred dozen.
1903 Liberty Rev. July 14 The old-fashioned protectionism, which is now popping up again under the guise of Colonial preferentialism.
1977 Time 30 May 51/1 In times of recession, nations inevitably turn toward protectionism as a means of shielding jobs from the threat of foreign goods.
2002 P. Augar & J. Palmer Rise Player Manager xiii. 290 Deregulating capitalism from protectionism and excessive red tape while exposing all sectors to open market competition has created unparalleled prosperity in the West, it is argued.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1846
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