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单词 prolog
释义

Prologn.

Brit. /ˈprəʊlɒɡ/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌlɔɡ/, /ˈproʊˌlɑɡ/
Forms: 1900s– Prolog, 1900s– PROLOG.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Prolog.
Etymology: < French Prolog (early 1970s: see note) < pro- (in programmation programming (1959 in this sense; < programme (see programme n.) + -ation -ation suffix)) + -log (in logique logic n.).Prolog was developed by Alain Colmerauer and Phillipe Roussel of the University of Aix-Marseille, together with Robert Kowalski of the University of Edinburgh in c1972. Compare the following:1975 P. Roussel in SIGPLAN Notices & SIGART Newslet. (1977) Aug. 115/2 (title) Prolog: manuel de référence et d'utilisation.
Computing.
(The name of) a high-level logic programming language derived from Lisp, originally designed for natural language processing but now used in many artificial intelligence programs.
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society > computing and information technology > programming language > [noun] > high-level language > language
Fortran1956
Algol1959
Lisp1959
Cobol1960
BASIC1964
SNOBOL1964
PL/I1965
APL1966
Pascal1971
C1973
LOGO1976
Prolog1977
Ada1979
C++1984
Perl1987
Java1995
JavaScript1995
1977 SIGPLAN Notices & SIGART Newslet. 109/1 Prolog is a very simple, but surprisingly powerful, programming language developed at the University of Marseille.., as a practical tool for ‘logic programming’.
1985 Times 21 Mar. 36/4 (advt.) Experience in computer modelling, a knowledge of lisp, prolog, poplog plus a good honours degree in Maths, Physics or Computer Science.
2000 San Diego Union–Tribune (Nexis) 15 Apr. b1 Using Prolog, a computer language commonly used in artificial intelligence, Francis said his program uses a database of facts and rules to carry written material through a series of steps ending with a semantic analysis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1977
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