prothonotaryn.

Brit.

/ˌprəʊθəˈnəʊt(ə)ri/,

/prə(ʊ)ˈθɒnət(ə)ri/,

/ˌprəʊtəˈnəʊt(ə)ri/,

/prə(ʊ)ˈtɒnət(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˌproʊθəˈnoʊdəri/,

/ˌproʊdəˈnoʊdəri/

Forms:

α. late Middle English prothonothayr, late Middle English prothonotur, late Middle English–1500s prothonotarye, late Middle English– prothonotary, 1500s–1600s prothonatary, 1500s–1600s prothonatory, 1500s–1600s prothonotory, 1600s prothonator, 1600s prothonotarie, 1700s prothonetary, 1700s–1800s prothonotari; also Scottish pre-1700 prothernoter, pre-1700 prothnotar, pre-1700 prothonotar, pre-1700 prothonoter, pre-1700 prothonothar, pre-1700 prothonotore.

β. late Middle English–1600s protonotarie, 1500s protonotari, 1500s protonotharie, 1500s– protonotary; also Scottish pre-1700 proterniter, pre-1700 protinnoter, pre-1700 protonatar, pre-1700 protonotar, pre-1700 protonotorie.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin protonotarius, prothonotarius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin protonotarius (also prothonotarius) high chancellor, chief secretary (8th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < Byzantine Greek πρωτονοτάριος (7th cent. in Sophronius) < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + Byzantine Greek νοτάριος (4th cent.) < classical Latin notārius notary n. Compare Middle French prothonotaire, protonotaire (c1370; French protonotaire), Catalan protonotari (1344), Spanish protonotario (13th cent.), Italian protonotario, protonotaro (beginning of the 15th cent.); also Middle Low German prōtonotārius, German Protonotarius, Protonotar (1438–9 as prothonotari).With Prothonotary Apostolic , Prothonotary Apostolical (see 2a) compare post-classical Latin Protonotarius Apostol. (1516 in the passage translated in quot. 1555), apparently an abbreviation for Protonotarius Apostolicus . With the α. forms compare the note at proto- comb. form; the present word is unusual in that the forms in -th- have come to predominate, probably as a result of their use in the titles of particular officers. The variant pronunciation with stress on the second syllable has a long history in English; absence of stress on the second element of the word is reflected from the 16th cent. in the forms prothonatary , prothonatory (compare the corresponding forms of prenotary n.). It may have originated in the post-classical Latin proˌtonoˈtārius and French proˌtonoˈtaire , with gradual change of the secondary stress into primary stress within English. The stress pattern ˌprothoˈnotary is probably after notary n.

1. A principal notary or chief clerk or recorder of a court of law.

†a. The holder of this office in Roman Byzantium and later, by extension, in Rome. historical. Obsolete.The application of this word to Rome by early modern English writers (see quot. 1600 at β. ) may have been influenced by sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk > chief clerk in ancient countries

prothonotary1447

α.

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 4892 Oon Theophyl..Wych prothonotarye was of þat kyngdam [sc. Cappadocia].

a1500 (?a1450) St. Dorothy (Harl.) 236 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 195 Seide to hire in skorne..Theophilus, the prothonotarye Of that reame [etc.].

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Prothonotary, Protonotary, or Pronotary..was antiently the Title of the principal Notaries of the Emperor of Constantinople.

β. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xliii. xvi. 1166 Shut up and locked all the offices of the Chauncerie, and discharged for the time the publicke clarkes and protonotaries attending upon that court [L. dismissis servis publicis]. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) Protonotary, in early times this title, which seems to have been first used at Constantinople, meant ‘the chief of the notaries’, and corresponded to primicerius notariorum, the term then in use at Rome. After 800, the title of protonotary was introduced in the West.

b. In England: the chief clerk or registrar in the Courts of Chancery, of the Common Pleas, and of the King's or Queen's Bench. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk > chief clerk or registrar

prenotaryc1450

prothonotary1467

pronotary1563

protoquamquam1670

protonotator1720

α.

1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 578/1 Provided also, that eny Acte made..in this present Parlement be not prejudiciall..to..oure Prothonotary in oure Chauncery.

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 188 A prothonotur apertli, or þe popis collectoure, if he be there.

1607 A. Newman Bible-bearer Ded. sig. A2 Hugh Bowker, one of the Prothonotories of his Maiesties Court of common pleas.

1658 Practick Part of Law (ed. 5) 2 The Subordinate Officers [of the Court of Common-Pleas] are..Three Prothonotaries (who by themselves and their Clarks, draw all pleadings and enter them, and exemplifie and record all common Recoveries).

1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 385 There are the same judges as in the Marshalsea~court, and a prothonotary, a secondary, and deputy prothonotary.

1825 Act 6 George IV c. 59 §4 The..deposit of the price..in the hands of the prothonotary or clerk of such court.

1854 Act 17 & 18 Victoria c. 125 §101 All the Provisions..applicable to Masters of the said Courts at Westminster shall apply to the respective Prothonotaries of the Court of Common Pleas at Lancaster and Court of Pleas at Durham.

1924 Times 19 Nov. 11/2 The High Steward..continues to hold Courts Leet in November of each year. Yesterday Sir Ernest Wild, accompanied by Mr. William Hayes as prothonotary, performed the ancient ceremonies in time-honoured fashion.

1978 Bodl. Libr. Rec. 10 30 There were three prothonotaries who..were responsible for..minuting the business in their dockets and remembrances.

1988 T. Woodcock & J. M. Robinson Oxf. Guide to Heraldry iii. 38 Members of the Bar such as Hugh Browker of the Inner Temple, one of the Prothonotaries of the Common Pleas.

β. a1500 (a1470) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 132 (MED) Thoffice of protonotarie of the chauncellerie..my lord hath granted hym.1589 Sir T. Smith's Common-welth (rev. ed.) ii. xiii. 71 The officers in the Kings Bench are, the chiefe Protonotharie, the Secondarie, the Clarke of the Crowne, [etc.].1599 Life Sir T. More in C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biogr. (1818) II. 147 His Father..had procured for him the Protonotaries office of the King's Bench.1658 J. Bramhall Consecration Protestant Bishops Justified v. 108 Two of them were the Principall Publick Notaries in England, that is, Anthony Huse protonotary of the See of Canterbury, and Thomas Argall Registerer of the Prerogative Court.1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. xv. 197 There are three Protonotaries [of the Court of Common Pleas]..; they are chief Clerks of this Court, and by their Office are to enter and enroll all Declarations, Pleadings..Assizes, Judgments and Actions; to make out Judicial Writs, etc. for all English Counties except Monmouth.1957 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 16 625 The service was made for Sir George Cooke, Chief protonotary of Common pleas.1968 Hist. Jrnl. 11 257 The advancement of Thomas Foley to the office of Protonotary of Common Pleas.

c. In other countries: a (chief) clerk or administrative officer of a court of law, esp. (U.S.) of a county court, or (Australian) of the Supreme Court of certain states.

ΚΠ

1682 New Hampsh. Hist. Soc. Coll. 8 122 Fees of Court. To the prothonotary, or clerk, 2 s. 6 d.

1709 in New Jersey Archives III. 460 I Jeremiah Bass, Esq. Secretary of her Majestys Province of New Jersy, and Prothonetary of the said Supream Court, have hereunto set my Hand.

1776 J. Adams Familiar Lett. 216 Mr. Francis Hopkinson..is..the son of a prothonotary of this county.

1802 Ann. 7th Congr. 1st Sess. 1331 Every court of record in any individual State, having common law jurisdiction, and a seal, and clerk or prothonotary, shall be considered as a district court.

a1847 in H. Howe Hist. Coll. Ohio (1847) 235 He was appointed prothonotary of the court of Hamilton county.

1868 London Gaz. 14 July 3937/2 The Queen has been pleased to appoint Edward Thomas Wylde, Esq., to be Registrar or Prothonotary and Keeper of Records of the Supreme Court of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope.

1914 A. C. McLaughlin & A. B. Hart Cycl. Amer. Govt. III. 84/1 Prothonotary, the clerk of the court of common pleas in Pennsylvania and Delaware.

1967 Telegraph (Brisbane) 24 Aug. 29 Mr. J. T. Munro, Registrar, Prothonotary and Taxing Officer at the Supreme Court in Townsville, has been appointed Taxing Officer and Deputy Registrar at the Supreme Court in Brisbane.

1976 Grit (U.S.) 27 June 17/1 That fact attested to by the official seal of Joseph A. Moderiek, Carbon County (Pa.) prothonotary.

2004 Moonee Valley (Austral.) Leader (Nexis) 27 Sept. 3 Acting prothonotary Mary-Louise Brien would not say why she made the decision.

a. Roman Catholic Church. More fully Prothonotary Apostolic (also Prothonotary Apostolical). Any of the seven prelates who form the college of notaries for the Roman Curia, signing papal documents, registering papal acts, etc. Formerly also: a title applied to certain papal envoys.The title supranumerary protonotary apostolic can be conferred as an honour on priests who are not part of the Curia.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk > chief clerk in foreign countries

prothonotary1491

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > envoy

legatelOE

prothonotary1491

ablegate1817

α.

1491 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 172 To the king to play at the cartis with..the prothonotar.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxxxii^v Master Godfrey de Plessys, prothonothayr of y^e Courte of Rome.

?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 92 Of lykelyhode ye are some prothonotary of Rome.

1667 P. Ayres Short Acct. Life & Death Pope Alexander VII, 26 Afterwards..came the Lord Cerri Deacon of the Rola, with the Mitre, and the Prothonotaries and Overseers of the Pope's Court not dressed.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 562 He was made Penitentiarie of the English Nation in the Church of S. Peter in Rome, and the Popes Prothonotarie of Ireland.

1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. ii. viii. 73 Anthony Goosode, Doctor in Divinity, and Apostolick Prothonotary.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. ii. iii. 477 How proud and elated was Eck on reappearing in Germany with the new title of papal prothonotary and nuncio.

1890 Catholic World June 396 The pope named him a prothonotary-apostolic.

1904 F. Rolfe Hadrian VII ii. 79 Ensue another session of the Compromissaries, when their authentic act was put into prescribed form by apostolic prothonotaries.

1960 W. Miller Canticle for Leibowitz (1961) viii. 71 A prothonotary apostolic and his retinue of clerks came by way of a donkey train to the abbey from New Rome.

1994 P. O'Brian Commodore (1996) v. 118 He was speaking eagerly of the Prothonotaries Apostolic and their varying rows of little violet buttons.

β. 1525 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. xl Mr. John Dingwall, protinnoter apostolick.1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. i. f. 1 Counsiler to the kyng of Spayne and Protonotarie Apostolicall [L. Protonotarii Apostol.].c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 63 The Paip..send ane protonotar callit Forman in Scotland.a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Lang. & Relig. (1614) xxii. 161 Saligniacus, himselfe the Popes protonotary.., directly denieth the Nubians professing of obedience to the Bishop of Rome.1682 News from France 36 The most renowned John Baptist Lauri, Protonotary Apostolick, and Auditor of the Apostolick Nunciature in France.1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 11 The Popes Protonotary of Ireland.1846 W. S. Landor Wks. I. 60/1 The bones had been verified..in presence of the archbishop, the canonics, and the protonotary.1898 Westm. Gaz. 28 Sept. 1/2 Monsignor Weld..was the oldest Protonotary Apostolic attached to the Papal household.1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. 184/1 Then, in descending order, come Archbishops, Bishops, monsignori (protonotaries apostolic, vicars-general, domestic prelates, papal chamberlains), and simple priests.1987 F. T. Prince Walks in Rome 11 Two Popes, a pious old Protonotary and young Bohemian noble.

b. Greek Orthodox Church. The principal secretary of the Patriarch of Constantinople. historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > patriarch > [noun] > Constantinople > official

prothonotary1704

referendary1716

chartophylax1879

1704 Dictionarium Sacrum seu Religiosum Prothonotary, a great Officer in the Greek Church.

?1780 W. Hurd New Universal Hist. Relig. Rites xlv. 269/1 The grand prothonotary sits directly opposite the patriarch, to transcribe and deliver out all his briefs.

1835 F. Shoberl tr. Chateaubriand Trav. (ed. 3) i. Introd. 19 The first [letter] is addressed in 1575, by Theodore Zygomalas, who styles himself Prothonotary of the great church of Constantinople, ‘to the learned Martin Crusius [etc.]’.

1846 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 5) Prothonotary,..the name of one of the great officers of the Church of Constantinople, that takes place next to the patriarch.

1961 Times 8 Nov. 7/1 The friendship of the Lutheran chaplain at the Hapsburg Emperor's embassy at Constantinople with the learned protonotary of the patriarchate, Theodosius Zygomalas.

1988 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 42 193/2 Around 1380 Demetrios Gemistos, deacon, notary under Philotheos and later protonotary of the Great Church, used the Philothean rubrics.

a. A chief secretary at the royal or imperial court in any of various countries. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > other officers of royal or great household

yeoman of the crown1450

sea-fisher1455

solicitor1460

stationary1462

Clerk of the Signet1489

prothonotary1502

Clerk of the Check1541

yeoman of the revels1552

yeoman of the tents1552

Queen's Remembrancer1647

labourer in trust1746

Master of the Buckhounds1753

cock-crower1785

ministerial1818

α.

1502 Privy Purse Exp. Eliz. of York (1830) 4 A servaunt of the prothonotarye of Spayn.

1688 tr. G. de Magalhães New Hist. China xv. 247 A Mandarin in the year 1669..had given a good Summ to a Prothonotary, who had promis'd him the ready draught of a City of great Trade, and not far distant.

1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour II. 93 This senate [of Hamburg] consists of four burgomasters,..twenty-four senators,..four syndics,..and four secretaries, the chief of whom is called Prothonotary.

1897 Amer. Hist. Rev. 2 431 The prothonotary Chingay took down the names and titles of all the envoys, and of the persons in their suite.

1992 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 82 55 Jean du Tillet served four kings of France... Under them he held the important posts of prothonotary and secretary.

β. 1692 T. Brown tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Mem. Court Spain 207 Three of the Councellers are to be Natives of Valentia, three of Arragon, three of Catalonia, a Protonotary, a Fiscal, four Secretaries, four Scriveners [etc.].1718 G. J. Geogr. Epitomiz'd 127 Officers of State under the Viceroy [of Naples] are Constable, Chancellor, Treasurer, High-Admiral, Admiral, Chief Justice, Great Protonotary, and Seneschal.1873 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxv, in Monthly Packet May 458 Bayard had come out of his ambush too soon, and only dispersed the suite of secretaries, protonotaries, and all the rest.1891 Dict. National Biogr. XXVIII. 138/1 A little later he seems to have been acting as protonotary, or vice-chancellor, to Henry in Maine.1957 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 13 114 As the imperial host approached a particular camp, it was the duty of the protonotary of the respective theme to furnish the [Byzantine] emperor with whatever the latter might need.1986 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 46 515 Činqai, a chamberlain in the [Mongolian] imperial household, who served concurrently as Ögödei's chief scribe (protonotary), countersigned, i.e. validated, all official documents.

b. In extended use.

ΚΠ

α.

1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell sig. Bii^v I poynt you to be prothonatory Of fames court by all our holl assent.

?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Fvi I wrote neuer day with prothonotory.

1890 Christian Recorder 24 July Now, brethren of the 1st District, let us write our name high upon the prothonotary's register of heaven.

1994 P. Quinn Banished Children of Eve 422 He is, I think, a prothonotary of Corcoran's circle.

β. 1606 J. Beaulieu Let. 21 July in W. Trumbull Papers 1605–10 (1936) 15 The Protonotary of the Nursery.1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 2) 1112 They [sc. the prophets] were the Protonotaries of Heaven, the Registers of the Truth, the Secretaries of the holy Ghost.1634 T. Carew Cœlum Britanicum 5 My Offices and Title are, The Supreme Theomastix, Hupercrittique of manners, Protonotarie of abuses.

Compounds

prothonotary warbler n. [perhaps punningly after cardinal n. (see sense 9b at that entry); it apparently does not refer to the robes of the Prothonotaries Apostolic] a North American wood warbler, Protonotarius citrea (family Parulidae), which has a deep yellow head, breast, and underparts, a green back, and blue-grey wings.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Parulidae (wood warbler) > [noun] > protonotarius citrea (prothonotary warbler)

prothonotary warbler1783

swamp warbler1859

1783 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds II. ii. 494 Prothonotary W[arbler]... This inhabits Louisiana, where it has obtained the name of Protonotaire.

1811 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. III. 72 Prothonotary Warbler... They are abundant in the Mississippi and New Orleans territories, near the river.

1921 F. S. Mathews Field Bk. Wild Birds & their Music (rev. ed.) 315 The wonderful orange cadmium hue of the Prothonotary Warbler..is like a gleam of gold against the sombre setting of the southern jungle.

2002 Nature Conservancy Fall 78/1 The yellow flashes of prothonotary warblers, known affectionately to locals as ‘swamp canaries’.

Derivatives

prothonoˈtarial adj. (also protonotarial) of or relating to a prothonotary.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) Prothonotarial, pertaining or belonging to a prothonotary.

1913 E. Hugues de Ragnau Vatican i. i. 19 The Pontifical Chapel..comprises in order of precedence: The Sacred College of Cardinals;..the Apostolic Prothonotarial Prelates; the Commendatore of the Holy Ghost.

1934 M. Williams & J. Kernan Catholic Church in Action 73 Those ecclesiastics honored with the prelature and attached to the Sovereign Pontiff..may be divided as follows..the Apostolic Protonotarial Prelates [etc.].

1974 J. Updike Buchanan Dying 67 Cast off this prothonotarial tether and gallop to the City of Brotherly Love.

prothonoˈtariat n. (also protonotariat) the college of notaries of the Roman Curia (see sense 2a).

ΚΠ

1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) 554/3 Prothonotariat, the college constituted by the twelve apostolic prothonotaries in Rome. Spelled also Protonotariat.

2002 S. Saygin Humphrey xiv. 176 Simultaneously with his promotion to the protonotariat, de Monte was appointed as papal collector and nuncio in England and Ireland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prothonotary
释义	prothonotaryn. Brit. /ˌprəʊθəˈnəʊt(ə)ri/, /prə(ʊ)ˈθɒnət(ə)ri/, /ˌprəʊtəˈnəʊt(ə)ri/, /prə(ʊ)ˈtɒnət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌproʊθəˈnoʊdəri/, /ˌproʊdəˈnoʊdəri/ Forms: α. late Middle English prothonothayr, late Middle English prothonotur, late Middle English–1500s prothonotarye, late Middle English– prothonotary, 1500s–1600s prothonatary, 1500s–1600s prothonatory, 1500s–1600s prothonotory, 1600s prothonator, 1600s prothonotarie, 1700s prothonetary, 1700s–1800s prothonotari; also Scottish pre-1700 prothernoter, pre-1700 prothnotar, pre-1700 prothonotar, pre-1700 prothonoter, pre-1700 prothonothar, pre-1700 prothonotore. β. late Middle English–1600s protonotarie, 1500s protonotari, 1500s protonotharie, 1500s– protonotary; also Scottish pre-1700 proterniter, pre-1700 protinnoter, pre-1700 protonatar, pre-1700 protonotar, pre-1700 protonotorie. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin protonotarius, prothonotarius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin protonotarius (also prothonotarius) high chancellor, chief secretary (8th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < Byzantine Greek πρωτονοτάριος (7th cent. in Sophronius) < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + Byzantine Greek νοτάριος (4th cent.) < classical Latin notārius notary n. Compare Middle French prothonotaire, protonotaire (c1370; French protonotaire), Catalan protonotari (1344), Spanish protonotario (13th cent.), Italian protonotario, protonotaro (beginning of the 15th cent.); also Middle Low German prōtonotārius, German Protonotarius, Protonotar (1438–9 as prothonotari).With Prothonotary Apostolic , Prothonotary Apostolical (see 2a) compare post-classical Latin Protonotarius Apostol. (1516 in the passage translated in quot. 1555), apparently an abbreviation for Protonotarius Apostolicus . With the α. forms compare the note at proto- comb. form; the present word is unusual in that the forms in -th- have come to predominate, probably as a result of their use in the titles of particular officers. The variant pronunciation with stress on the second syllable has a long history in English; absence of stress on the second element of the word is reflected from the 16th cent. in the forms prothonatary , prothonatory (compare the corresponding forms of prenotary n.). It may have originated in the post-classical Latin proˌtonoˈtārius and French proˌtonoˈtaire , with gradual change of the secondary stress into primary stress within English. The stress pattern ˌprothoˈnotary is probably after notary n. 1. A principal notary or chief clerk or recorder of a court of law. †a. The holder of this office in Roman Byzantium and later, by extension, in Rome. historical. Obsolete.The application of this word to Rome by early modern English writers (see quot. 1600 at β. ) may have been influenced by sense 2. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk > chief clerk in ancient countries prothonotary1447 α. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 4892 Oon Theophyl..Wych prothonotarye was of þat kyngdam [sc. Cappadocia]. a1500 (?a1450) St. Dorothy (Harl.) 236 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 195 Seide to hire in skorne..Theophilus, the prothonotarye Of that reame [etc.]. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Prothonotary, Protonotary, or Pronotary..was antiently the Title of the principal Notaries of the Emperor of Constantinople. β. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xliii. xvi. 1166 Shut up and locked all the offices of the Chauncerie, and discharged for the time the publicke clarkes and protonotaries attending upon that court [L. dismissis servis publicis]. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) Protonotary, in early times this title, which seems to have been first used at Constantinople, meant ‘the chief of the notaries’, and corresponded to primicerius notariorum, the term then in use at Rome. After 800, the title of protonotary was introduced in the West. b. In England: the chief clerk or registrar in the Courts of Chancery, of the Common Pleas, and of the King's or Queen's Bench. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk > chief clerk or registrar prenotaryc1450 prothonotary1467 pronotary1563 protoquamquam1670 protonotator1720 α. 1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 578/1 Provided also, that eny Acte made..in this present Parlement be not prejudiciall..to..oure Prothonotary in oure Chauncery. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 188 A prothonotur apertli, or þe popis collectoure, if he be there. 1607 A. Newman Bible-bearer Ded. sig. A2 Hugh Bowker, one of the Prothonotories of his Maiesties Court of common pleas. 1658 Practick Part of Law (ed. 5) 2 The Subordinate Officers [of the Court of Common-Pleas] are..Three Prothonotaries (who by themselves and their Clarks, draw all pleadings and enter them, and exemplifie and record all common Recoveries). 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 385 There are the same judges as in the Marshalsea~court, and a prothonotary, a secondary, and deputy prothonotary. 1825 Act 6 George IV c. 59 §4 The..deposit of the price..in the hands of the prothonotary or clerk of such court. 1854 Act 17 & 18 Victoria c. 125 §101 All the Provisions..applicable to Masters of the said Courts at Westminster shall apply to the respective Prothonotaries of the Court of Common Pleas at Lancaster and Court of Pleas at Durham. 1924 Times 19 Nov. 11/2 The High Steward..continues to hold Courts Leet in November of each year. Yesterday Sir Ernest Wild, accompanied by Mr. William Hayes as prothonotary, performed the ancient ceremonies in time-honoured fashion. 1978 Bodl. Libr. Rec. 10 30 There were three prothonotaries who..were responsible for..minuting the business in their dockets and remembrances. 1988 T. Woodcock & J. M. Robinson Oxf. Guide to Heraldry iii. 38 Members of the Bar such as Hugh Browker of the Inner Temple, one of the Prothonotaries of the Common Pleas. β. a1500 (a1470) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 132 (MED) Thoffice of protonotarie of the chauncellerie..my lord hath granted hym.1589 Sir T. Smith's Common-welth (rev. ed.) ii. xiii. 71 The officers in the Kings Bench are, the chiefe Protonotharie, the Secondarie, the Clarke of the Crowne, [etc.].1599 Life Sir T. More in C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biogr. (1818) II. 147 His Father..had procured for him the Protonotaries office of the King's Bench.1658 J. Bramhall Consecration Protestant Bishops Justified v. 108 Two of them were the Principall Publick Notaries in England, that is, Anthony Huse protonotary of the See of Canterbury, and Thomas Argall Registerer of the Prerogative Court.1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. xv. 197 There are three Protonotaries [of the Court of Common Pleas]..; they are chief Clerks of this Court, and by their Office are to enter and enroll all Declarations, Pleadings..Assizes, Judgments and Actions; to make out Judicial Writs, etc. for all English Counties except Monmouth.1957 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 16 625 The service was made for Sir George Cooke, Chief protonotary of Common pleas.1968 Hist. Jrnl. 11 257 The advancement of Thomas Foley to the office of Protonotary of Common Pleas. c. In other countries: a (chief) clerk or administrative officer of a court of law, esp. (U.S.) of a county court, or (Australian) of the Supreme Court of certain states. ΚΠ 1682 New Hampsh. Hist. Soc. Coll. 8 122 Fees of Court. To the prothonotary, or clerk, 2 s. 6 d. 1709 in New Jersey Archives III. 460 I Jeremiah Bass, Esq. Secretary of her Majestys Province of New Jersy, and Prothonetary of the said Supream Court, have hereunto set my Hand. 1776 J. Adams Familiar Lett. 216 Mr. Francis Hopkinson..is..the son of a prothonotary of this county. 1802 Ann. 7th Congr. 1st Sess. 1331 Every court of record in any individual State, having common law jurisdiction, and a seal, and clerk or prothonotary, shall be considered as a district court. a1847 in H. Howe Hist. Coll. Ohio (1847) 235 He was appointed prothonotary of the court of Hamilton county. 1868 London Gaz. 14 July 3937/2 The Queen has been pleased to appoint Edward Thomas Wylde, Esq., to be Registrar or Prothonotary and Keeper of Records of the Supreme Court of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope. 1914 A. C. McLaughlin & A. B. Hart Cycl. Amer. Govt. III. 84/1 Prothonotary, the clerk of the court of common pleas in Pennsylvania and Delaware. 1967 Telegraph (Brisbane) 24 Aug. 29 Mr. J. T. Munro, Registrar, Prothonotary and Taxing Officer at the Supreme Court in Townsville, has been appointed Taxing Officer and Deputy Registrar at the Supreme Court in Brisbane. 1976 Grit (U.S.) 27 June 17/1 That fact attested to by the official seal of Joseph A. Moderiek, Carbon County (Pa.) prothonotary. 2004 Moonee Valley (Austral.) Leader (Nexis) 27 Sept. 3 Acting prothonotary Mary-Louise Brien would not say why she made the decision. 2. a. Roman Catholic Church. More fully Prothonotary Apostolic (also Prothonotary Apostolical). Any of the seven prelates who form the college of notaries for the Roman Curia, signing papal documents, registering papal acts, etc. Formerly also: a title applied to certain papal envoys.The title supranumerary protonotary apostolic can be conferred as an honour on priests who are not part of the Curia. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > registrar or clerk > chief clerk in foreign countries prothonotary1491 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > envoy legatelOE prothonotary1491 ablegate1817 α. 1491 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 172 To the king to play at the cartis with..the prothonotar. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxxxii^v Master Godfrey de Plessys, prothonothayr of y^e Courte of Rome. ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 92 Of lykelyhode ye are some prothonotary of Rome. 1667 P. Ayres Short Acct. Life & Death Pope Alexander VII, 26 Afterwards..came the Lord Cerri Deacon of the Rola, with the Mitre, and the Prothonotaries and Overseers of the Pope's Court not dressed. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 562 He was made Penitentiarie of the English Nation in the Church of S. Peter in Rome, and the Popes Prothonotarie of Ireland. 1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. ii. viii. 73 Anthony Goosode, Doctor in Divinity, and Apostolick Prothonotary. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. ii. iii. 477 How proud and elated was Eck on reappearing in Germany with the new title of papal prothonotary and nuncio. 1890 Catholic World June 396 The pope named him a prothonotary-apostolic. 1904 F. Rolfe Hadrian VII ii. 79 Ensue another session of the Compromissaries, when their authentic act was put into prescribed form by apostolic prothonotaries. 1960 W. Miller Canticle for Leibowitz (1961) viii. 71 A prothonotary apostolic and his retinue of clerks came by way of a donkey train to the abbey from New Rome. 1994 P. O'Brian Commodore (1996) v. 118 He was speaking eagerly of the Prothonotaries Apostolic and their varying rows of little violet buttons. β. 1525 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. xl Mr. John Dingwall, protinnoter apostolick.1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. i. f. 1 Counsiler to the kyng of Spayne and Protonotarie Apostolicall [L. Protonotarii Apostol.].c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 63 The Paip..send ane protonotar callit Forman in Scotland.a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Lang. & Relig. (1614) xxii. 161 Saligniacus, himselfe the Popes protonotary.., directly denieth the Nubians professing of obedience to the Bishop of Rome.1682 News from France 36 The most renowned John Baptist Lauri, Protonotary Apostolick, and Auditor of the Apostolick Nunciature in France.1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 11 The Popes Protonotary of Ireland.1846 W. S. Landor Wks. I. 60/1 The bones had been verified..in presence of the archbishop, the canonics, and the protonotary.1898 Westm. Gaz. 28 Sept. 1/2 Monsignor Weld..was the oldest Protonotary Apostolic attached to the Papal household.1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. 184/1 Then, in descending order, come Archbishops, Bishops, monsignori (protonotaries apostolic, vicars-general, domestic prelates, papal chamberlains), and simple priests.1987 F. T. Prince Walks in Rome 11 Two Popes, a pious old Protonotary and young Bohemian noble. b. Greek Orthodox Church. The principal secretary of the Patriarch of Constantinople. historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > patriarch > [noun] > Constantinople > official prothonotary1704 referendary1716 chartophylax1879 1704 Dictionarium Sacrum seu Religiosum Prothonotary, a great Officer in the Greek Church. ?1780 W. Hurd New Universal Hist. Relig. Rites xlv. 269/1 The grand prothonotary sits directly opposite the patriarch, to transcribe and deliver out all his briefs. 1835 F. Shoberl tr. Chateaubriand Trav. (ed. 3) i. Introd. 19 The first [letter] is addressed in 1575, by Theodore Zygomalas, who styles himself Prothonotary of the great church of Constantinople, ‘to the learned Martin Crusius [etc.]’. 1846 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 5) Prothonotary,..the name of one of the great officers of the Church of Constantinople, that takes place next to the patriarch. 1961 Times 8 Nov. 7/1 The friendship of the Lutheran chaplain at the Hapsburg Emperor's embassy at Constantinople with the learned protonotary of the patriarchate, Theodosius Zygomalas. 1988 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 42 193/2 Around 1380 Demetrios Gemistos, deacon, notary under Philotheos and later protonotary of the Great Church, used the Philothean rubrics. 3. a. A chief secretary at the royal or imperial court in any of various countries. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > other officers of royal or great household yeoman of the crown1450 sea-fisher1455 solicitor1460 stationary1462 Clerk of the Signet1489 prothonotary1502 Clerk of the Check1541 yeoman of the revels1552 yeoman of the tents1552 Queen's Remembrancer1647 labourer in trust1746 Master of the Buckhounds1753 cock-crower1785 ministerial1818 α. 1502 Privy Purse Exp. Eliz. of York (1830) 4 A servaunt of the prothonotarye of Spayn. 1688 tr. G. de Magalhães New Hist. China xv. 247 A Mandarin in the year 1669..had given a good Summ to a Prothonotary, who had promis'd him the ready draught of a City of great Trade, and not far distant. 1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour II. 93 This senate [of Hamburg] consists of four burgomasters,..twenty-four senators,..four syndics,..and four secretaries, the chief of whom is called Prothonotary. 1897 Amer. Hist. Rev. 2 431 The prothonotary Chingay took down the names and titles of all the envoys, and of the persons in their suite. 1992 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 82 55 Jean du Tillet served four kings of France... Under them he held the important posts of prothonotary and secretary. β. 1692 T. Brown tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Mem. Court Spain 207 Three of the Councellers are to be Natives of Valentia, three of Arragon, three of Catalonia, a Protonotary, a Fiscal, four Secretaries, four Scriveners [etc.].1718 G. J. Geogr. Epitomiz'd 127 Officers of State under the Viceroy [of Naples] are Constable, Chancellor, Treasurer, High-Admiral, Admiral, Chief Justice, Great Protonotary, and Seneschal.1873 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxv, in Monthly Packet May 458 Bayard had come out of his ambush too soon, and only dispersed the suite of secretaries, protonotaries, and all the rest.1891 Dict. National Biogr. XXVIII. 138/1 A little later he seems to have been acting as protonotary, or vice-chancellor, to Henry in Maine.1957 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 13 114 As the imperial host approached a particular camp, it was the duty of the protonotary of the respective theme to furnish the [Byzantine] emperor with whatever the latter might need.1986 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 46 515 Činqai, a chamberlain in the [Mongolian] imperial household, who served concurrently as Ögödei's chief scribe (protonotary), countersigned, i.e. validated, all official documents. b. In extended use. ΚΠ α. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell sig. Bii^v I poynt you to be prothonatory Of fames court by all our holl assent. ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Fvi I wrote neuer day with prothonotory. 1890 Christian Recorder 24 July Now, brethren of the 1st District, let us write our name high upon the prothonotary's register of heaven. 1994 P. Quinn Banished Children of Eve 422 He is, I think, a prothonotary of Corcoran's circle. β. 1606 J. Beaulieu Let. 21 July in W. Trumbull Papers 1605–10 (1936) 15 The Protonotary of the Nursery.1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 2) 1112 They [sc. the prophets] were the Protonotaries of Heaven, the Registers of the Truth, the Secretaries of the holy Ghost.1634 T. Carew Cœlum Britanicum 5 My Offices and Title are, The Supreme Theomastix, Hupercrittique of manners, Protonotarie of abuses. Compounds prothonotary warbler n. [perhaps punningly after cardinal n. (see sense 9b at that entry); it apparently does not refer to the robes of the Prothonotaries Apostolic] a North American wood warbler, Protonotarius citrea (family Parulidae), which has a deep yellow head, breast, and underparts, a green back, and blue-grey wings. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Parulidae (wood warbler) > [noun] > protonotarius citrea (prothonotary warbler) prothonotary warbler1783 swamp warbler1859 1783 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds II. ii. 494 Prothonotary W[arbler]... This inhabits Louisiana, where it has obtained the name of Protonotaire. 1811 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. III. 72 Prothonotary Warbler... They are abundant in the Mississippi and New Orleans territories, near the river. 1921 F. S. Mathews Field Bk. Wild Birds & their Music (rev. ed.) 315 The wonderful orange cadmium hue of the Prothonotary Warbler..is like a gleam of gold against the sombre setting of the southern jungle. 2002 Nature Conservancy Fall 78/1 The yellow flashes of prothonotary warblers, known affectionately to locals as ‘swamp canaries’. Derivatives prothonoˈtarial adj. (also protonotarial) of or relating to a prothonotary. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) Prothonotarial, pertaining or belonging to a prothonotary. 1913 E. Hugues de Ragnau Vatican i. i. 19 The Pontifical Chapel..comprises in order of precedence: The Sacred College of Cardinals;..the Apostolic Prothonotarial Prelates; the Commendatore of the Holy Ghost. 1934 M. Williams & J. Kernan Catholic Church in Action 73 Those ecclesiastics honored with the prelature and attached to the Sovereign Pontiff..may be divided as follows..the Apostolic Protonotarial Prelates [etc.]. 1974 J. Updike Buchanan Dying 67 Cast off this prothonotarial tether and gallop to the City of Brotherly Love. prothonoˈtariat n. (also protonotariat) the college of notaries of the Roman Curia (see sense 2a). ΚΠ 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) 554/3 Prothonotariat, the college constituted by the twelve apostolic prothonotaries in Rome. Spelled also Protonotariat. 2002 S. Saygin Humphrey xiv. 176 Simultaneously with his promotion to the protonotariat, de Monte was appointed as papal collector and nuncio in England and Ireland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1447
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