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单词 protist
释义

protistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈprəʊtɪst/, U.S. /ˈproʊdəst/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Protist.
Etymology: < German Protist (plural Protisten : see Protista n.). Compare French protiste (1873). With use as adjective compare earlier protistic adj. Compare earlier Protista n.
Biology.
A. n.
An organism of the kingdom Protista; esp. a single-celled eukaryotic organism; a protozoan or a unicellular alga.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > proto-organism > [noun]
monad1826
proto-organism1860
cytode1869
Protista1869
protist1873
ephemeromorph1874
protistan1890
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of
protoplast1851
protozoon1851
malacozooid1863
protozoan1863
protist1873
protozoary1890
1873 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 258 A long time must have elapsed before protists, simple plants and nerveless animals were succeeded by animals sufficiently complex to manifest even the most rudimentary phases of psychical life.
1889 P. Geddes & J. A. Thomson Evol. Sex x. 129 [Volvox] is best regarded as a multicellular protist.
1906 M. Hartog in Cambr. Nat. Hist. I. i. 24 It is found that a Protist deprived of its nucleus can execute its wonted movements, but can neither digest nor grow.
1926 C. M. Wenyon Protozool. I. i. 4 A typical Protist consists of a small portion of cytoplasm and a nucleus.
1975 Nature 7 Aug. 467/2 These [phytoflagellates] were the ancestors of all plants, and..of non-photosynthetic protists and animals.
2003 F. M. Harold Way of Cell p. xi Microorganisms, the bacteria and protists, can make a biosphere all by themselves, and did so for billions of years when the earth was young.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or belonging to the kingdom Protista; protistan.
ΚΠ
1879 Bric-a-brac Nov. 160/1 In silent pools the tube I'll ply,..And proudly bring to thy bright eye The trophies of the protist world.
1889 P. Geddes & J. A. Thomson Evol. Sex xi. 152 Loose protist colonies like Volvox or Ampullina.
1926 Jrnl. Ecol. 14 96 There are also a host of protist forms, some of uncertain systematic position, which occur in small numbers in almost any plankton catch.
1989 L. Margulis in L. Margulis et al. Handbk. Protoctista p. ix A wood-ingesting termite may contain as many as thirty different protist species.
2003 Nature 13 Nov. 172/1 Giardia is a member of the diplomonads, often described as an ancient protist group whose primitive nature is suggested by the lack of typical eukaryotic organelles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1873
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