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单词 puddled
释义

puddledadj.

Brit. /ˈpʌdld/, U.S. /ˈpədəld/
Forms: see puddle v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: puddle v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < puddle v. + -ed suffix1. In sense 4 after puddling n.
1. Of water: muddied or polluted, esp. by being disturbed. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. In extended use: confused, disordered. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [adjective]
confusec1384
yblent1426
intermellé1487
farraginary1538
puddled1559
confused1576
promiscuous1579
pell-mell1584
ravelleda1586
mingle-mangle1589
rumblingc1598
skimble-skamble1598
huddle1601
plundered1601
promiscual1602
jumbled1611
promiscous1656
bedevilled1755
helter-skelter1785
muddly1829
hugger-mugger1840
wildered1853
pied1870
deurmekaar1871
mixed-up1888
screwed-up1942
snafu1942
scrambled1951
untogether1969
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [adjective] > full of sediment
fata1387
puddled1559
roiled1611
roil1658
scuddy1797
riley1805
roily1823
riled1830
the world > matter > liquid > [adjective] > qualities of liquid > cloudy or opaque > specific muddy or turbid
druvya1300
drublya1340
oozya1398
feculent1471
troublous1495
mudlya1500
drumlya1522
troublish?1527
puddled1559
puddly1559
suddy1587
muddy1590
droumy1605
muddled1624
turbid1626
turbidous1628
puddlish1633
muddied1642
scuddy1797
roily1823
blundered1855
jumbly1864
mudded1898
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 17 Fill a great pot with the puddled water [L. aqua turbida].
1593 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia ii. 246 Here..nor flatterers venomous insinuations, Nor comming humorists puddled opinions,..Nor trifling title of vanity dazleth us.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 174 Great pailes of puddled myre. View more context for this quotation
1651 H. More Second Lash of Alazanomastix in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) 221 The reeks and fumes of thy puddled brain.
1679 L. Hutchinson Order & Disorder Pref. p. ii Lest..that any of the pudled water, my wanton youth drew from the prophane Helicon of ancient Poets, should be sprinkled about the world.
1778 Trip to Melasge II. ix. 16 It [sc. dust] may be perfectly agreeable, and well adapted to the constitutions of the Melasgeans, helping their digestion probably, as puddled water aids the digestive faculties of cattle.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk (1869) 2nd Ser. i. 5 Spouting out torrents of puddled politics from his mouth.
1839 J. Rogers Antipopopriestian ii. iv. §2. 172 Better go to the..pure original spring..than drink from puddled streams.
1898 N. Munro John Splendid 91 Playing well content among puddled snow.
2000 G. P. Firmat in H. Augenbraum & M. F. Olmos U.S. Latino Lit. ix. 96 His mysterious illness, which his mother attributes to drinking puddled water, is labeled only a ‘Cuban infection’..carried by everpresent microbios.
2. Turned or formed into a puddle or puddles; filled or covered with puddles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > wet
weta900
wateryOE
irrigate?a1412
waterish1540
irriguate1632
irriguous1651
springish1663
spewy1669
puddleda1721
swashy1796
puddly1843
a1721 M. Prior Turtle & Sparrow (1723) 15 Wash it down with puddl'd Rain.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xvi. 21 One..let the fragment of his torch fall hissing on the puddled ground.
1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia iii. 67 All were wet from paddling through the puddled ground.
1909 Daily Chron. 28 June 1/6 The dreary landscape of soddened fields, of puddled paths, of trees with rivulets down their trunks.
1991 W. Horwood Duncton Tales v. 52 Travellers..glad to get through its puddled, dripping, dark way and into the light of the sky.
1995 Atlantic Oct. 86/1 A watercolor she's doing of puddled dew in the forenoon shade of that same deck.
3. Of earth, esp. clay: worked with water to form a watertight material (cf. puddle v. 4a); spec. made into puddle (puddle n. 3b). Also: lined with puddle. Now chiefly in puddled clay.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > clay > [adjective] > other attributes of clay
tempered1697
lean1754
unvitrescible1783
exfodiated1795
puddled1796
white-burning1875
wedged1903
1796 Trans. Soc. Arts 14 240 Earth in this puddled state becomes so dense as to resist the impression of water, which can by no means penetrate it.
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers I. 353 The canal..is confined within a puddled channel to prevent leakage.
1871 Daily News 21 Sept. A very considerable quantity of the puddled clay..had been removed.
1968 D. D. Gladwin & J. M. White Eng. Canals ii. ii. 36 Brindley's famous Barton Aqueduct..was constructed of stone with a puddled clay bed.
1987 E. G. Holland Coniston Copper (BNC) 115 It was then to be infilled with debris and sealed with puddled clay to prevent water falling into workings below.
4. Metallurgy. Designating or consisting of iron which has undergone puddling (puddling n. 4) to remove impurities. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > iron in specific form
faggotedc1670
puddled1838
channel-shaped1855
shingled1884
1838 F. W. Simms Public Wks. Great Brit. 49 The puddled ball to be put under the shingling hammer and rolled into rough bars, by some called ‘puddled bars’.
1861 W. Fairbairn Iron 179 The production of puddled steel.
1916 L. S. Marks Mech. Engineers' Handbk. vi. 469 Puddled iron is much improved in quality by being cut up, piled, reheated, and rolled or hammered.
1936 E. A. Atkins & A. G. Walker Electr. Arc & Oxy-acetylene Welding (ed. 3) xviii. 267 In the manufacturing of wrought iron, the pig iron..is simply puddled in a pasty form for the removal of a fair proportion of its impurities. The puddled ball or bloom is then removed to be hammered and rolled.
1998 Technol. & Culture 39 392 From 1815 to 1845, before puddled iron reached America, the export of Swedish bar iron across the Atlantic compensated for the losses in the British market.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1559
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