pseudodipteraladj.

Brit.

/ˌs(j)uːdəʊˈdɪptərəl/,

/ˌsjuːdəʊˈdɪpt(ə)rl̩/, U.S.

/ˌs(j)udoʊˈdɪpt(ə)rəl/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pseudodipteros , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin pseudodipteros (see pseudodipteron n.) + -al suffix¹.

Classical Archit.

Of a temple or other building: having a single peristyle or surrounding row of columns, placed at the same distance from the walls as the outer of the two rows in the dipteros (see dipteros n.). Also: designating this style.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > having specific arrangement of columns

dipteric1664

porticoed1665

false-wingedc1720

round-wingedc1720

peripteral1768

pseudodipteral1771

monopteralc1809

dipteral1812

apteral1834

pseudoperipterala1844

amphi-prostylar1875

1771 W. Newton tr. Vitruvius Archit. iv. vii. 89 In the ancient pseudodipteral temples still remaining..we find the space of the pronaos left open, and not engrossed by the cell.

1789 Rudim. Anc. Archit. 81 Pseudo-dipteral, i.e. false or imperfect dipteral, the inner range of columns being omitted.

1831 G. Clarke Pompeii I. vi. 97 A variety of this style was called Pseudodipteral, in which the porticoes projected as far from the cell as in dipteral temples, but the interior range of columns was omitted.

1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 74/1 The temple of Venus and Roma... This main edifice was..remarkable as being not only decastyle, but pseudo-dipteral also.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1042 at Temple The pseudo-dipteral temple was constructed with eight columns in front and rear, and with fifteen on the sides, including those at the angles.

1912 Times 6 Aug. 5/6 The marble remains of the temple,..an octastyle pseudo-dipteral building.

1966 J. Fleming et al. Penguin Dict. Archit. (1991) Pseudo-dipteral, in classical architecture, a temple planned to be dipteral but lacking the inner range of columns.

1986 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 90 45/1 On the basis of architectural form it is tentatively restored as a pseudodipteral temple of the early- or mid-first century A.C.

Derivatives

pseudoˈdipterally adv. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adverb] > specific arrangement of columns

pseudodipterally1875

1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 471/1 The portico of University College, London, is pseudo-dipterally arranged, the returning columns on the ends or sides not being carried through behind those in front.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pseudodipteral
释义	pseudodipteraladj. Brit. /ˌs(j)uːdəʊˈdɪptərəl/, /ˌsjuːdəʊˈdɪpt(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌs(j)udoʊˈdɪpt(ə)rəl/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pseudodipteros , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin pseudodipteros (see pseudodipteron n.) + -al suffix¹. Classical Archit. Of a temple or other building: having a single peristyle or surrounding row of columns, placed at the same distance from the walls as the outer of the two rows in the dipteros (see dipteros n.). Also: designating this style. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > having specific arrangement of columns dipteric1664 porticoed1665 false-wingedc1720 round-wingedc1720 peripteral1768 pseudodipteral1771 monopteralc1809 dipteral1812 apteral1834 pseudoperipterala1844 amphi-prostylar1875 1771 W. Newton tr. Vitruvius Archit. iv. vii. 89 In the ancient pseudodipteral temples still remaining..we find the space of the pronaos left open, and not engrossed by the cell. 1789 Rudim. Anc. Archit. 81 Pseudo-dipteral, i.e. false or imperfect dipteral, the inner range of columns being omitted. 1831 G. Clarke Pompeii I. vi. 97 A variety of this style was called Pseudodipteral, in which the porticoes projected as far from the cell as in dipteral temples, but the interior range of columns was omitted. 1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 74/1 The temple of Venus and Roma... This main edifice was..remarkable as being not only decastyle, but pseudo-dipteral also. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1042 at Temple The pseudo-dipteral temple was constructed with eight columns in front and rear, and with fifteen on the sides, including those at the angles. 1912 Times 6 Aug. 5/6 The marble remains of the temple,..an octastyle pseudo-dipteral building. 1966 J. Fleming et al. Penguin Dict. Archit. (1991) Pseudo-dipteral, in classical architecture, a temple planned to be dipteral but lacking the inner range of columns. 1986 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 90 45/1 On the basis of architectural form it is tentatively restored as a pseudodipteral temple of the early- or mid-first century A.C. Derivatives pseudoˈdipterally adv. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adverb] > specific arrangement of columns pseudodipterally1875 1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 471/1 The portico of University College, London, is pseudo-dipterally arranged, the returning columns on the ends or sides not being carried through behind those in front. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1771
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