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单词 protohippus
释义

Protohippusn.

Brit. /ˌprəʊtə(ʊ)ˈhɪpəs/, U.S. /ˌproʊdoʊˈhɪpəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Protohippus.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Protohippus (J. Leidy 1858, in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Mar. 26) < proto- proto- comb. form + ancient Greek ἵππος horse (see hippo- comb. form).The Greek word would have been *πρωθίππος, giving an English form *prothippus.
Palaeontology.
A genus of three-toed quadrupeds related to the ancestors of the modern horse, known from North American fossil remains of the late Miocene and early Pliocene epochs; (also protohippus) an animal of this genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > extinct or prehistoric equines
opeagha1776
hyracotherium1840
hipparion1856
Protohippus1870
Miohippus1874
Pliohippus1874
Mesohippus1875
Orohippus1877
Eohippus1879
1870 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 127 From some of the more important distinctive characters, viz., the extension backward alone of the internal peninsular folds on the triturating surface of the upper molars, a dozen years ago was established the genus Protohippus.
1894 Catholic World Dec. 406 The American protohippus corresponds very closely to the Hipparion of Europe.
1927 F. B. Loomis in F. Mason Creation by Evol. 229 The horses differentiated into three groups, the types of which are known as Pliohippus, Protohippus, and Hipparion.
1999 D. R. Prothero in R. Singer Encycl. Paleontol. II. 868/2 Merychippines also were ancestral to lineages such as Calippus.., Protohippus, and Astrohippus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1870
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