单词 | protonosphere |
释义 | protonospheren. Atmospheric Physics. = geocorona n. at geo- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > [noun] > specific regions of > specific regions of ionosphere Heaviside layer1911 F-region1928 D-region1930 E-region1930 sporadic E-layer1937 ledge1949 protonosphere1960 topside1962 1960 F. S. Johnson in Jrnl. Geophysical Res. 65 578/1 The name protonosphere is adopted here to describe the ionized medium above about 1800 km where protons are the principal ionized constituent, the name ionosphere being reserved for the lower region consisting of heavier atmospheric ions, such as atomic oxygen. 1973 Q. Jrnl. Royal Astron. Soc. 14 197 Estimates of the flux of ionization into and out of the protonosphere. 2004 Adv. in Space Res. 33 959 It is now well known that in the topside ionosphere thermal conduction from the protonosphere becomes the dominant factor over the heating and loss terms in shaping the ionospheric electron temperature. Derivatives ˌprotonoˈspheric adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > [adjective] > specific region of subsolar1845 stratospheric1909 tropospheric1914 ionospheric1933 stratospherical1934 mesospheric1940 magnetospheric1961 protonospheric1965 thermospheric1971 plasmaspheric1974 1965 Jrnl. Atmospheric & Terrestr. Physics 27 1119 A time-dependent model describing the night-time cooling of a middle-latitude protonospheric field tube is presented. 1978 Nature 2 Feb. 428/1 Temporal changes of protonospheric content are indicative of the filling and draining of this region. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1960 |
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