| 单词 | pterygoid bone |
| 释义 | > as lemmaspterygoid bone pterygoid bone n. a pterygoid process or bone (see sense A. 1a); (in early use also) †the sphenoid bone (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > sphenoid bone > parts of or associated with pterygium1684 sella1684 pterygoid process1697 pterygoid bone1719 pterygoid fossa1733 pterygoidean1753 pterygoid plate1758 pterygoid1822 ingrassial bones1839 alisphenoid1846 presphenoid1851 clinoid1854 postsphenoid1862 postsphenoid bone1862 mesopterygoid fossa1881 Vesalian foramen1891 1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum 11/2 Aliformes Musculi, are Muscles arising from the Pterygoide Bone, and ending in the Neck of the lower Jaw. 1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body I. 77 It [sc. the sphenoidal bone] is much of the shape of a bat, whence it is often named the pterygoid bone. 1889 Philos. Trans. 1888 (Royal Soc.) B. 179 471 One end of this meniscus goes over into connective tissue, which is lost on the periost between the inner corner of the quadrate and pterygoid bones. 1973 A. d'A. Bellairs & J. F. D. Frazer Smith's Brit. Amphibians & Reptiles (ed. 5) v. 162 Most of the members of the genus Lacerta..have a small cluster of teeth attached to each pterygoid bone, in addition to those of the upper and lower jaws. pterygoid bone a. In humans: designating a long process which descends from the inferior surface of the sphenoid bone at the junction of its body and greater wing on each side, and which consists of two thin laminae or plates joined anteriorly. Also: designating a process or separate bone corresponding to this in other vertebrates. Chiefly in pterygoid process, pterygoid bone (see also pterygoid bone n. at Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > sphenoid bone > parts of or associated with pterygium1684 sella1684 pterygoid process1697 pterygoid bone1719 pterygoid fossa1733 pterygoidean1753 pterygoid plate1758 pterygoid1822 ingrassial bones1839 alisphenoid1846 presphenoid1851 clinoid1854 postsphenoid1862 postsphenoid bone1862 mesopterygoid fossa1881 Vesalian foramen1891 1697 R. Baker Cursus Osteologicus 55 They are join'd to the Ossa Maxillares forwardly, and backwardly, sideways to the Pterygoid Apophisis, by the Sphenoidal Suture. 1698 W. Cowper Anat. Humane Bodies App. (Table 4, fig. 8) When these Act, they Draw the Fore-part of the Gargareus towards the Pterigoid Process's, whereby it's pull'd somewhat Upwards, as well as Forewards. 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 12 Aliformes Musculi, are Muscles arising from the Pterygoide Bone, and ending in the Neck of the lower Jaw. 1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints 77 It is much of the shape of a batt,..its pterigoid processes like feet. 1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 504 The pterygoid processes of the sphenoides. 1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 162/1 The auditory bone..and the pterygoid apophyses are fixed to the skull as in the tortoises. 1968 Anat. Rec. 160 527 (title) The variations in length of the pterygoid process as a function of the variations of the sphenoid angle. 2006 Ann. Anat. 188 37/2 The pterygopalatine artery..arises from the internal carotid artery and emerges via the petrotympanic fissure with the chorda tympani just medial to the external pterygoid process. < as lemmas |
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