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单词 pseudohermaphrodite
释义

pseudohermaphroditeadj.n.

Brit. /ˌs(j)uːdəʊhə(ː)ˈmafrədʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈˌsudoʊhərˈmæfrəˌdaɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pseudo- comb. form, hermaphrodite adj.
Etymology: < pseudo- comb. form + hermaphrodite adj. Compare French pseudo-hermaphrodite (1860 or earlier as adjective in botanical use, 1887 or earlier as noun).
A. adj.
Apparently hermaphrodite, although of one sex; (Medicine) exhibiting pseudohermaphroditism.In quot. 1866 figurative: cf. hermaphrodite adj. 4b.
ΚΠ
1866 J. Savage Life & Public Services Andrew Johnson App. 50 A proclamation..in violation of the pseudo-hermaphrodite Government that has been gotten up down there.
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 462 The male flowers are pseudo-hermaphrodite [Ger. scheinbar hermaphrodit], and possess a perianth consisting of two pairs of decussate leaves.
1980 Jrnl. Pediatric Surg. 15 188 A case of fetal masculinization resulting from a Krukenberg tumor in a pregnant woman is reported in a newborn infant with a sexual ambiguity of the external genitals, of the feminine pseudohermaphrodite type.
1996 Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Communications 222 90 The virilization of the mesonephric (Wolffian) duct which occurs in pseudohermaphrodite individuals lacking the type 3 isoform.
B. n.
Medicine. An individual exhibiting pseudohermaphroditism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > [noun] > state or condition of having characteristics of both sexes > person or animal
scratc1000
androgyneOE
hermaphroditec1400
scarth?a1513
man-woman1587
she-mana1613
epicene1641
will-jill1677
morphoditea1726
bisexual1879
pseudohermaphrodite1881
harumfrodite1896
sex mosaic1903
intersex1916
intersexual1917
1881 R. S. F. Barnes German–English Dict. Med. 211/1 Scheinzwitter, pseudo-hermaphrodite.
1895 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. 32 528 The sexual instincts of this anomalous male being were directed toward men, not women—a fact which leads the author to remark that hermaphrodites and pseudo-hermaphrodites are degenerates.
1928 L. Loeb in E. V. Cowdry Special Cytol. II. xxxiv. 1184 In male pseudo-hermaphrodites..a development of the mammary gland may occur in certain cases.
2000 Sciences July–Aug. 19/2 In addition to males and females, I included ‘herms’ (named after true hermaphrodites, people born with both a testis and an ovary); ‘merms’ (male pseudohermaphrodites, who are born with testes and some aspect of female genitalia); and ‘ferms’ (female pseudohermaphrodites, who have ovaries combined with some aspect of male genitalia).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1866
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