pseudokarstn.

Brit.

/ˈs(j)uːdə(ʊ)kɑːst/, U.S.

/ˈsudoʊˌkɑrst/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pseudo- comb. form, karst n.

Etymology: < pseudo- comb. form + karst n., ultimately after German Pseudo-Verkarstung ( W. von Knebel Höhlenkunde (1906) xix. 183; the usual German term is Pseudokarst (1975 or earlier)). Compare Italian pseudocarsismo (noun), pseudocarsico (adjective) (G. B. Floridia 1941, in Boll. della Soc. di Sci. Nat. ed Econ. di Palermo 23 12). Compare also the following quot.:1960 Bull. Nat. Speleol. Soc. 22 ii. 109/1 About 25 years ago, European geologists began to discuss features of non-solutional origin which are analogous to those of areas of karstic geomorphology. These they termed pseudokarst... Hans Peter Kosack, noted German geomorphologist, believes that the term pseudokarst was first employed in print in an Italian publication in 1941... However, as Dr. Kosack has pointed out (pers. comm.),..H. Cramer employed the term in an unpublished study of the karst of the British Isles which was prepared in 1936, and believes that the term was in use in Europe as early as 1930.

Geomorphology.

A kind of topography resembling karst in ground other than limestone, produced by subterranean erosion rather than solution of rock.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > [noun] > types of terrain

patchwork1865

Mound Region1873

boulder-flat1884

karrenfeld1885

boulder-belt1894

karst land1894

karst1902

felsenmeer1905

stone-field1906

staircasing1911

fundament1928

strewn field1937

thermokarst1943

patterned ground1950

pseudokarst1954

tower karst1954

tektite field1960

stone pavement1969

1954 W. R. Halliday Pseudokarst (Technical Note No. 25, Nat. Speleological Soc., U.S.) 1 Because the non-solugenic processes are analogous rather than homologous, it seems preferable that they should be considered as independent phenomena, i.e. pseudokarst.

1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 849/2 Pseudokarsts produced by piping display disappearing streams, sinkholes,..residual hills and caves.

1999 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 26 580/1 A series of rocky undulating plateaus..with pseudo-karst sink holes forming swamps.

Derivatives

ˌpseudoˈkarstic adj. of the nature of or characteristic of pseudokarst.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > [adjective] > types of terrain

stone-faced1632

karst1894

polygonal1924

karstic1925

sorted1950

pseudokarstic1960

1960 Bull. Nat. Speleol. Soc. 22 ii. 109/1 Areas showing pseudokarstic features are distributed quite widely throughout the Western United States.

1971 J. N. Jennings Karst i. 5 More obviously pseudokarstic are larger caves..and collapse depressions.

1994 Folia Zoologica 43 455 (title) Bat communities of three small pseudokarstic caves in eastern Bohemia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pseudokarst
释义	pseudokarstn. Brit. /ˈs(j)uːdə(ʊ)kɑːst/, U.S. /ˈsudoʊˌkɑrst/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pseudo- comb. form, karst n. Etymology: < pseudo- comb. form + karst n., ultimately after German Pseudo-Verkarstung ( W. von Knebel Höhlenkunde (1906) xix. 183; the usual German term is Pseudokarst (1975 or earlier)). Compare Italian pseudocarsismo (noun), pseudocarsico (adjective) (G. B. Floridia 1941, in Boll. della Soc. di Sci. Nat. ed Econ. di Palermo 23 12). Compare also the following quot.:1960 Bull. Nat. Speleol. Soc. 22 ii. 109/1 About 25 years ago, European geologists began to discuss features of non-solutional origin which are analogous to those of areas of karstic geomorphology. These they termed pseudokarst... Hans Peter Kosack, noted German geomorphologist, believes that the term pseudokarst was first employed in print in an Italian publication in 1941... However, as Dr. Kosack has pointed out (pers. comm.),..H. Cramer employed the term in an unpublished study of the karst of the British Isles which was prepared in 1936, and believes that the term was in use in Europe as early as 1930. Geomorphology. A kind of topography resembling karst in ground other than limestone, produced by subterranean erosion rather than solution of rock. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > [noun] > types of terrain patchwork1865 Mound Region1873 boulder-flat1884 karrenfeld1885 boulder-belt1894 karst land1894 karst1902 felsenmeer1905 stone-field1906 staircasing1911 fundament1928 strewn field1937 thermokarst1943 patterned ground1950 pseudokarst1954 tower karst1954 tektite field1960 stone pavement1969 1954 W. R. Halliday Pseudokarst (Technical Note No. 25, Nat. Speleological Soc., U.S.) 1 Because the non-solugenic processes are analogous rather than homologous, it seems preferable that they should be considered as independent phenomena, i.e. pseudokarst. 1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 849/2 Pseudokarsts produced by piping display disappearing streams, sinkholes,..residual hills and caves. 1999 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 26 580/1 A series of rocky undulating plateaus..with pseudo-karst sink holes forming swamps. Derivatives ˌpseudoˈkarstic adj. of the nature of or characteristic of pseudokarst. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > [adjective] > types of terrain stone-faced1632 karst1894 polygonal1924 karstic1925 sorted1950 pseudokarstic1960 1960 Bull. Nat. Speleol. Soc. 22 ii. 109/1 Areas showing pseudokarstic features are distributed quite widely throughout the Western United States. 1971 J. N. Jennings Karst i. 5 More obviously pseudokarstic are larger caves..and collapse depressions. 1994 Folia Zoologica 43 455 (title) Bat communities of three small pseudokarstic caves in eastern Bohemia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1954
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