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单词 protopope
释义

protopopen.

Brit. /ˈprəʊtə(ʊ)pəʊp/, U.S. /ˈproʊdoʊˌpoʊp/
Forms: 1500s 1800s protopape, 1600s– protopope, 1700s– protopop (rare).
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian protopop″.
Etymology: < Old Russian protopop″ (16th cent. in a copy of a 15th-cent. source; earlier (1376) as protopopa ; Russian protopop ) < Byzantine Greek πρωτοπαπᾶς protopapas n. Compare French protopope (1659 in the passage translated in quot. 1662), German Protopop (1656 in the passage translated in quot. 1662). Compare pope n.2, and later protopapas n.
In the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches: a senior priest; an archpriest. Cf. protopapas n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Greek
protopope1591
proto-presbyter1611
protopapas1682
1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth xxi. f. 78v First they haue their Patriarch, then their Metropolites,..their Protopapes or Archpriests.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 136 A Protopope of Casanskey, whose name was Juan Neronou, began to inveigh against the honour done to Images.
1784 W. Coxe Trav. Poland, Russia, Sweden, & Denmark II. 103 The highest dignity to which they can ever attain, as long as they continue married, is that of protopope of a cathedral.
1816 J. T. James Jrnl. Tour iii. 319 There issued forth a long train of banners, crosses, etc.; with archimandrites, protopopes, and priests of all ranks.
1890 Harper's Mag. July 307/1 The protopope, or dean, in velvet hat without a brim.
1921 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 36 466 There was a Lucian which had been sent to Barbaro by Giovanni Simeonachi, protopope of Candia.
1963 T. Ware Orthodox Church xiv. 300 Protopope, a title of honour given to non-monastic priests; equivalent to Archimandrite.
1996 K. M. Hitchins Romanians ii. 68 A tax to support the district protopope, who did not receive a salary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1591
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