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单词 ptyalagogue
释义

ptyalagoguen.

Brit. /tʌɪˈaləɡɒɡ/, U.S. /taɪˈæləˌɡɑɡ/
Forms: 1800s– ptyalagogue, 1800s– ptyalogogue.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French ptyalagogue; Latin ptyalagoga.
Etymology: < French ptyalagogue (1756 or earlier) or its post-classical Latin etymon (1749 or earlier in plural ptyalagoga (see quot. 1749); 1682 or earlier in plural ptyalagoga , in Greek characters and with Greek ending (see quot. 1682); both of these could show either a singular ptyalagogum or ptyalagogon ) < ancient Greek πτύαλον spittle, saliva (see ptyalism n.) + post-classical Latin -agogum -agogue comb. form. Compare post-classical Latin ptyalagogos (adjective) inducing the flow of saliva (1713 or earlier, in Greek characters and with Greek ending). Compare earlier sialagogue n.Compare the following early example of post-classical Latin ptyalagoga, plural noun:1682 T. Bonet Mercurius Compitalitius vi. xxi. 206 In Febribus Πτυαλαγώγα locum habent si putridae, benignae, intermittentes.[In fevers, substances that induce the flow of saliva are appropriate as treatment if they (sc. the fevers) are putrid (see putrid adj. 2), benign, or intermittent.]
Medicine. Now rare.
A substance that induces the flow of saliva; = sialagogue n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > sialogogue
ptysmagogue1730
sialagogue1783
ptyalagogue1842
sialagogic1891
1749 J. Barrow Dict. Medicum Universale Ptyalagoga,..medicines which promote a discharge of saliva.]
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Ptyalogogue, sialagogue.
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1040/2 Ptyalagogue, applied to medicines which promote or increase the flow of saliva.
1906 C. F. Marshall tr. A. Fournier Treatm. Syphilis xix. 165 It cannot be denied that protoiodide is an irritant for the mouth; it is a ptyalogogue.

Derivatives

ptyalagogic adj. Obsolete rare inducing a flow of saliva.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Ptyalogogic, promoting a flow of saliva.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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更新时间:2025/3/4 19:13:56