单词 | pseudorabies |
释义 | pseudorabiesn. 1. Medicine. Any condition having symptoms thought to resemble those of rabies; esp. one occurring as a psychological or psychosomatic reaction to a dog bite. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > hysteria mother?c1450 rising of the motherc1450 suffocation of the womb, matrix, motherc1550 strangulation of the matrix or womb1601 hysterica passio1603 hysterical passion1623 hysteric passion1655 rising of the matrix1660 hystericism1710 globus hystericus1741 globe1751 hysteria1757 globus1833 pseudorabies1892 1892 W. Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. 162 Pseudo-rabies.—This is a very interesting affection, which may closely resemble hydrophobia, but is really nothing more than a neurotic or hysterical manifestation. 1897 Lippincott's Med. Dict. 840/2 Pseudorabies, hysteria resembling rabies, or a condition in animals resembling rabies. 1906 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 33 741 Pseudo-Rabies.—Five cases are cited of pathological alcoholic intoxication in which the patients were wild, making murderous attacks, attempting to bite persons or even trees, bed clothes, etc. 1912 J. J. Walsh Psychotherapy xx. ii. 753 There seems no doubt that..pseudo-rabies occurs; that is, persons are bitten by a dog, become seriously disturbed over the possibility of rabies developing, and..there is either a neurosis simulating many symptoms of true rabies, or..even death may take place. 2. Veterinary Medicine. An infectious disease caused by a herpesvirus, primarily affecting pigs (in which it typically causes convulsions and death in piglets and less severe, chiefly respiratory symptoms in older animals) but capable of transmission to many other animals, in which it tends to cause a brief period of excitement, often accompanied by intense pruritis at the site of virus entry, rapidly progressing to coma and death. Also called Aujeszky's disease, mad itch. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > bacterial or viral heartwater1880 pseudotuberculosis1888 coccidiosis1892 sarcosporidiosis1893 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 actinobacillosis1903 Aujeszky's disease1906 necrobacillosis1907 pseudorabies1912 flu1920 tick-borne fever1921 leptospirosis1926 mad itch1931 Rift Valley fever1931 theileriasis1944 vibriosis1951 arenovirus1970 arenavirus1971 1912 J. Mohler & A. Eichhorn tr. F. Hutyra & J. Marek Special Pathol. & Therapeutics Domest. Animals I. 495 (heading) Infectious Bulbar Paralysis. (Pseudo Rabies) [Ger. Paralysis bulbaris infectiosa (Pseudowut)]. 1931 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 54 246 Among the laboratory animals, rabbits are stated to be more susceptible to pseudorabies than guinea pigs. 1957 H. A. Smith & T. C. Jones Vet. Pathol. ix. 258 Pseudorabies may be suspected in disease outbreaks in which animals die shortly after showing very severe pruritus limited to a segment of the skin. 2003 Boston Sunday Globe 23 Nov. (Metropolitan ed.) a30/4 Some hogs carry swine brucellosis and pseudo-rabies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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