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单词 proved
释义

provedadj.

Brit. /pruːvd/, U.S. /pruvd/
Forms: see prove v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prove v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < prove v. + -ed suffix1. Compare proven adj. and discussion at that entry.
1. Shown to be true, or to be as stated; demonstrated; (hence) †known as such, notorious (obsolete). Cf. proven adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > proved
proveda1382
convictc1475
probate?1511
comprobate1523
proven1533
persuaded1538
scientifical1588
verified1594
approved1600
approven1609
averred1641
examined1723
substanced1773
clenched1815
made-out1820
open-and-shut1841
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 3 Kings x. 17 He ȝaf in..þre hundrid bokeleris of most prouyd gold.
?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 297 Þis is prowyd thynge for þe syth.
1562 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 207 [She] said he was ‘a provid thief, & all his kinne’; and apon that, he callid her ‘provid hoore’.
1584 R. Greene Morando sig. Ej Such loue in my opinion, no wise man either will or can commende, for if to loue were good, as is now in question, yet tis a proued principle.
?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage l. 75 For, if the Sire a proued Traitor be Hees plagu'd him selfe.
1742 H. Downman Belisarius ii. iii. 261 Wouldst thou then to save The proved offenders, view our fertile provinces Laid waste by civil broils?
a1846 A. T. de Vere Mary Tudor (1847) ii. iv. ii. 263 This Peyto skulks in lanes, Like a proved knave.
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. xi. 326 A custom of proved antiquity.
1941 O. Helmer tr. A. Tarski Introd. Logic i. vi. 118 Statements established in this way are called proved statements or theorems.
1993 Sci. Amer. Oct. 95/2 A proved vector of dengue fever, the Asian tiger mosquito.
2. Tried, tested; (hence) that has stood a trial or test; approved, trustworthy; = proven adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > [adjective]
soothfastc825
truefastOE
i-treowec1000
unfakenOE
trueOE
sickerc1100
trigc1175
strustya1250
steel to the (very) backa1300
true as steela1300
certainc1325
well-provedc1325
surec1330
traistc1330
tristc1330
trustya1350
faithfula1382
veryc1385
sada1387
discreet1387
trust1389
trothfulc1390
tristya1400
proveda1425
good-heartedc1425
well-trusted?a1439
tristfulc1440
authorizablea1475
faithworthy?1526
tentik1534
fidele1539
truthfulc1550
suresby1553
responsible1558
trestc1560
reliable1569
cocksurea1575
sound1581
trustful1582
truepenny1589
true (also good, sure) as touch1590
probable1596
confident1605
trustable1606
axiopistical1611
loyala1616
reposeful1627
confiding1645
fiducial1647
laudable1664
safe1667
accountable1683
serious1693
sponsible1721
dependable1730
unfailing1798
truthya1802
trustworthy1829
all right1841
stand-up1841
falsehood-free1850
right1856
proven1872
bankable1891
secure1954
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > [adjective] > tried or tested
yfondedOE
triedc1412
assayed1440
proved1587
probatum1600
tested1748
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 2 Tim. ii. 15 Kepe to ȝyue thi silf a preued, preisable werkman to God.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 14 (MED) He, with ful good a-vise, sent hem Austyn, a proued maystir.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xvii. 25 The temptaciouns of proued men.
1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell (title page) Search herein, and thou shalt find, of prooued remedies quickly.
1683 R. Baxter Dying Thoughts App. 266 Such as depends on the extraordinary skill and honesty of some proved men.
1799 E. Inchbald tr. A. von Kotzebue Wise Man of East i. ii. 18 I lost a proved friend.
1850 T. T. Lynch Memorials Theophilus Trinal ix. 176 The saved companies of heaven will be..happy societies of proved men.
1895 J. M. Falkner Lost Stradivarius xi. 166 Mrs Temple had administered to her a soothing draught of proved efficacy.
1935 E. P. Prentice Breeding Profitable Dairy Cattle v. 95 It is not registered bulls that are needed for breed improvement..but proved bulls.
1944 Ld. Alanbrooke Diary 13 Nov. in War Diaries (2001) 624 General Juin is a very pleasant type, easy to get on with, a proved good general in the field.
1991 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Mar. 591/1 Methods that have a proved track record against more radical measures.
3. Of a will: of which probate has been granted. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [adjective] > proved (of will)
proved1890
1890 Whitaker's Almanack 640 (heading) Where to find a proved will.

Derivatives

ˈprovedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adverb]
provably1460
demonstratively1570
scientifically1624
declaratively1625
provedly1628
demonstrably1642
affirmably1818
probatively1869
provenly1887
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxvii. 221 One would thinke it strange,..yet it is provedly true.
1850 Times 27 Mar. 5/1 Confessedly and provedly the bruises and injuries on the child's body had been caused by the hands of [Robert and Sarah Bird].
1901 Notes & Queries 9th Ser. 8 455/1 Of the plays contained in the present volume two only are provedly his.
1990 Guardian (Nexis) 9 July They do not envisage the possibility that a party that won an election under a provedly false prospectus could subsequently be relegated to the second division.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1382
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