Provençaleadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌprɒvnˈsɑːl/, U.S.

/ˌproʊvənˈsɑl/,

/ˌprɑvənˈsɑl/

Forms: 1600s Provensale, 1600s–1700s Provenzale, 1700s– Provencale, 1700s– Provençale. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French provençale.

Etymology: < French provençale, feminine of provençal Provençal adj. With sense A. 2 compare French à la Provençale (1803 or earlier in cookery; 1634 with reference to manner or attitude).

A. adj.

1. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of Provence; = Provençal adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > France or Frankish land > [adjective] > other parts of France

Gascon1445

Angevin1546

provincial1561

Provençal1581

Lotharingian1635

Languedocian1650

Savoyard1664

Provençale1694

Biscayan1769

Tourangeois1857

Rivieran1873

Strasbourgeois1878

Perigourdine1951

Tourangeau1973

1694 P. A. Motteux in tr. F. Rabelais Wks. Pref. p. cxxxviij Petrarch..has many French and Provensale Words.

1771 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy 391 Agreeable Provençale and Languedocian melodies.

1799 J. Tytler Treat. Plague & Yellow Fever 373 He..says, that a Provencale fleet arrived at Port St. Pierre.

1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. Introd. p. cxxii Long after the genuine race of the troubadours had passed away, the Provençale or Limousin verse was carried to its highest excellence by the poets of Valencia.

1863 G. A. Sala Breakfast in Bed 241 It [sc. bouillabaisse] may stand high in the Provençale cuisine,..but it is nevertheless horribly nauseous.

1912 E. B. Krehbiel tr. A. Luchaire Social France at Time of Philip Augustus vi. 209 The latter, adds the Provençale biographer, ‘ordered the monk of Montaudon to eat of meat’.

1990 Antique Collector Oct. 19 (advt.) Over forty recent paintings on a Provençale theme.

2. Cookery. Frequently as postmodifier. Designating any of various dishes originating in or characteristic of Provence, now typically a dish cooked in a sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, and olive oil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > tomato preparations

Provençale1841

red lead1917

train smash1936

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > [adjective] > prepared in regional style

Florentine1747

Provençale1841

polonaise1843

Lyonnais1846

Provençal1876

Strasbourgeois1878

Niçoise1884

Portugaise1907

Szechuan1945

Perigourdine1951

caprese1970

1733 V. La Chapelle Mod. Cook III. 144 (heading) Salt cod (à la Provencale).]

1841 Fraser's Mag. June 720/1 You know what a Provençale sauce is?.. A rich, savoury mixture, of garlic and oil.

1876 Cassell's Dict. Cookery 659/2 Provençale Sauce. Put a spoonful of salad oil into a stewpan with..garlic..shallots, and..mushrooms, [etc.].

1938 Times 16 May 19 Provençale stew... Put small pieces of beef into a stewpan with sliced onions. Cover with stock. Then add a little red wine and chopped thyme.

1972 New York 12 June 63 Purée of cold carrot soup, rack of lamb, cauliflower provençale.

1991 Martha Stewart Living Sept.–Oct. 48 (caption) Hazelnuts..make a rich natural thickener for Rabbit Provençale.

2006 Gloucestershire Echo (Nexis) 7 Jan. 11 The GI-based plan features more than 50 recipes such as gruyere quiche, salmon provencale,..and raspberry and chocolate mousse.

B. n.

1. The language or dialect of Provence; = Provençal n. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Provençal or idiom of

provinciala1500

Provençal1594

Provençale1694

Nissard1843

Provençalism1896

Occitanian1957

Occitan1964

1694 P. A. Motteux in tr. F. Rabelais Wks. Pref. p. cxxxviij Dante is full of Latin and Provenzale, of which he boasts, saying, Namque locutus sum in Lingua trina.

1884 Hebraica 1 64 Influenced by the Latin and the Provencale,..Joseph Qimḥi..reconstructed the Hebrew grammar upon a new basis.

1926 M. Monmarché & F. Muirhead Southern France 114 ‘Bau’, in Provençale, signifies escarpment.

2. A native or inhabitant of Provence, esp. a female one. Cf. Provençal n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > parts of

Normanc1275

Picardc1330

Gascona1387

Britonerc1390

Bretona1400

Normanda1400

Poitevin1483

Angevin1511

Navarrois1523

Savoyan1583

Armorican1593

Savoyard1595

meridional1605

Picardin1616

artesian1629

Biscayana1640

Limousin1653

Lyonnais1653

Languedocian1658

Biscayner1664

Navarrese1686

Provençale1730

Lorrainer1743

Navarran1770

Vendean1796

Tourangeau1883

Tourangeois1958

1730 tr. Two Dial. Patru & D’Ablancourt conc. Pleasures 222 The poor Provenzales must of necessity be reduced to starving.

1781 London Mag. 50 28/2 A rupture has taken place between Mr. F. and the young provencale whom your countess is so fond of.

1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. viii. 198 Her mother was a Provençale.

1946 German Q. 19 227 No one would today assert that the cultural divergence of such heterogeneous groups as Normans, Bretons, Gascons, and Provençales is a centrifugal threat.

1989 Independent 13 June 13/2 Olympe de Gouges,..a semi-literate but boundlessly inventive and energetic provençale, came to Paris in the 1780s.

1999 C. Crouch Social Change in W. Europe i. 19 A geographical terrain called France,..whose residents did not yet constitute Frenchmen and Frenchwomen, but Bretons, Burgundians, Provençales, etc.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	provençale
释义	Provençaleadj.n. Brit. /ˌprɒvnˈsɑːl/, U.S. /ˌproʊvənˈsɑl/, /ˌprɑvənˈsɑl/ Forms: 1600s Provensale, 1600s–1700s Provenzale, 1700s– Provencale, 1700s– Provençale. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French provençale. Etymology: < French provençale, feminine of provençal Provençal adj. With sense A. 2 compare French à la Provençale (1803 or earlier in cookery; 1634 with reference to manner or attitude). A. adj. 1. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of Provence; = Provençal adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > France or Frankish land > [adjective] > other parts of France Gascon1445 Angevin1546 provincial1561 Provençal1581 Lotharingian1635 Languedocian1650 Savoyard1664 Provençale1694 Biscayan1769 Tourangeois1857 Rivieran1873 Strasbourgeois1878 Perigourdine1951 Tourangeau1973 1694 P. A. Motteux in tr. F. Rabelais Wks. Pref. p. cxxxviij Petrarch..has many French and Provensale Words. 1771 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy 391 Agreeable Provençale and Languedocian melodies. 1799 J. Tytler Treat. Plague & Yellow Fever 373 He..says, that a Provencale fleet arrived at Port St. Pierre. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. Introd. p. cxxii Long after the genuine race of the troubadours had passed away, the Provençale or Limousin verse was carried to its highest excellence by the poets of Valencia. 1863 G. A. Sala Breakfast in Bed 241 It [sc. bouillabaisse] may stand high in the Provençale cuisine,..but it is nevertheless horribly nauseous. 1912 E. B. Krehbiel tr. A. Luchaire Social France at Time of Philip Augustus vi. 209 The latter, adds the Provençale biographer, ‘ordered the monk of Montaudon to eat of meat’. 1990 Antique Collector Oct. 19 (advt.) Over forty recent paintings on a Provençale theme. 2. Cookery. Frequently as postmodifier. Designating any of various dishes originating in or characteristic of Provence, now typically a dish cooked in a sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, and olive oil. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > tomato preparations Provençale1841 red lead1917 train smash1936 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > [adjective] > prepared in regional style Florentine1747 Provençale1841 polonaise1843 Lyonnais1846 Provençal1876 Strasbourgeois1878 Niçoise1884 Portugaise1907 Szechuan1945 Perigourdine1951 caprese1970 1733 V. La Chapelle Mod. Cook III. 144 (heading) Salt cod (à la Provencale).] 1841 Fraser's Mag. June 720/1 You know what a Provençale sauce is?.. A rich, savoury mixture, of garlic and oil. 1876 Cassell's Dict. Cookery 659/2 Provençale Sauce. Put a spoonful of salad oil into a stewpan with..garlic..shallots, and..mushrooms, [etc.]. 1938 Times 16 May 19 Provençale stew... Put small pieces of beef into a stewpan with sliced onions. Cover with stock. Then add a little red wine and chopped thyme. 1972 New York 12 June 63 Purée of cold carrot soup, rack of lamb, cauliflower provençale. 1991 Martha Stewart Living Sept.–Oct. 48 (caption) Hazelnuts..make a rich natural thickener for Rabbit Provençale. 2006 Gloucestershire Echo (Nexis) 7 Jan. 11 The GI-based plan features more than 50 recipes such as gruyere quiche, salmon provencale,..and raspberry and chocolate mousse. B. n. 1. The language or dialect of Provence; = Provençal n. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Provençal or idiom of provinciala1500 Provençal1594 Provençale1694 Nissard1843 Provençalism1896 Occitanian1957 Occitan1964 1694 P. A. Motteux in tr. F. Rabelais Wks. Pref. p. cxxxviij Dante is full of Latin and Provenzale, of which he boasts, saying, Namque locutus sum in Lingua trina. 1884 Hebraica 1 64 Influenced by the Latin and the Provencale,..Joseph Qimḥi..reconstructed the Hebrew grammar upon a new basis. 1926 M. Monmarché & F. Muirhead Southern France 114 ‘Bau’, in Provençale, signifies escarpment. 2. A native or inhabitant of Provence, esp. a female one. Cf. Provençal n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > parts of Normanc1275 Picardc1330 Gascona1387 Britonerc1390 Bretona1400 Normanda1400 Poitevin1483 Angevin1511 Navarrois1523 Savoyan1583 Armorican1593 Savoyard1595 meridional1605 Picardin1616 artesian1629 Biscayana1640 Limousin1653 Lyonnais1653 Languedocian1658 Biscayner1664 Navarrese1686 Provençale1730 Lorrainer1743 Navarran1770 Vendean1796 Tourangeau1883 Tourangeois1958 1730 tr. Two Dial. Patru & D’Ablancourt conc. Pleasures 222 The poor Provenzales must of necessity be reduced to starving. 1781 London Mag. 50 28/2 A rupture has taken place between Mr. F. and the young provencale whom your countess is so fond of. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. viii. 198 Her mother was a Provençale. 1946 German Q. 19 227 No one would today assert that the cultural divergence of such heterogeneous groups as Normans, Bretons, Gascons, and Provençales is a centrifugal threat. 1989 Independent 13 June 13/2 Olympe de Gouges,..a semi-literate but boundlessly inventive and energetic provençale, came to Paris in the 1780s. 1999 C. Crouch Social Change in W. Europe i. 19 A geographical terrain called France,..whose residents did not yet constitute Frenchmen and Frenchwomen, but Bretons, Burgundians, Provençales, etc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1694
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