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单词 accomplement
释义

accomplementn.

Brit. /əˈkɒmplᵻm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈkɑmpləm(ə)nt/
Origin: Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin accomplementum ; ac- prefix, complement n.
Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin accomplementum accomplishment, fulfilment (1545, 1574, 1624 in British sources) < classical Latin ac- ac- prefix + complēmentum complement n. In recent (20th-cent.) use probably independently re-formed < ac- prefix + complement n. Compare earlier complement n., accomplishment n., and later accompliment n.
Now rare.
= complement n. (in various senses), esp. an accomplishment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration
atiffement1330
agraithing1340
apparela1375
anornamenta1382
adubmentc1400
dubmentc1400
anourement?1403
honourment1442
honestnessa1450
quaintisingc1450
ornaturea1475
adorning1495
furnish1500
accomplement?c1525
decking1531
habilimenta1533
parelc1540
exornation1548
garnishment1550
attirement1566
beautifyings1574
pranking1580
trinklement1582
decoration1584
decorement1587
trapping1596
trim1598
garnish1615
vinetry1622
polition1623
trickmenta1625
deckage1642
decor1656
garniture1685
buskrya1687
ornamentation1706
broidery1782
dizenment1864
necking1946
fanciness1961
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > expertise or proficiency
craftOE
perfectionc1475
accomplement?c1525
proficiency1597
handiness1601
profection1605
expertnessa1616
provection1652
prowessa1668
proficience1713
adeptness1731
hability1840
expertise1868
expertship1880
expertism1886
wizardry1951
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
mountures1489
outred1489
accomplement?c1525
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
apparate?c1600
accomplishment1605
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
set-out1831
rigging1837
fixture1854
parapherna1876
clobber1890
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > humanistic studies > [noun] > cultivation of the mind > instance of
accomplement?c1525
accomplishment1586
acquirement1607
improvementa1619
?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) iv. 78 Aftir this accomplement and end of this mariage and noble solempnities..[he] departid from the Kinges Highnes is father.
1586 R. Cecil Copie Let. to Earle of Leycester Ep. Ded. 2 Accompanied with all Princely and gracefull accomplementes.
1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. I2 A puisant host of men, Araid and fensd in all accomplements.
1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xxviii. sig. P8v This is the most poysonous qualitie in accomplements: the pretiest are those that meane neither well nor ill.
1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) to Rdr. 1 Those things of accomplement required in a Scholler or Gentleman.
1642 W. Bird Mag. of Honour f. 107v Vertue and riches..(as Ecclesiastes teacheth) maketh a good accomplement.
1917 Proc. 26th Continental Congr. Daughters of Amer. Revol. App. 722 There was an unusual and charming accomplement of the flag presentation at the rural school.
1969 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 88 169 Their presence as an accomplement of normal developmental processes is suggested.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

accomplementv.

Forms: 1600s accomplement.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ac- prefix, complement v.
Etymology: < ac- prefix + complement v. Compare later compliment v., and also later accompliment n.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To offer compliments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)]
obeya1450
accomplement1601
to do (also perform) the honoura1645
complement1649
forsooth1661
complimenta1704
1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xxviii. sig. P6v They gaue entertainment to your friends, to strangers, wee accomplement, and ciuilizd, or ciuited..kisse the hand.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.?c1525v.1601
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