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单词 psoa
释义

psoan.

Brit. /ˈsəʊə/, U.S. /ˈsoʊə/
Inflections: Plural psoae.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin psoa; Greek ψόα.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin psoa (5th cent.) or its etymon ancient Greek ψόα muscle of the loin, of unknown origin (more frequent in plural ψόαι : see psoas n.). Compare French psoa (1612 in plural, psoas ). Compare psoas n.
Anatomy. Now rare or disused.
= psoas n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of pelvis or hips
iliacus1615
psoa1615
psoas1615
square muscle1615
obturator1618
obturator externus1618
obturator internus1618
gluteus1681
pectineus1688
pyriformis1688
quadrigeminal1688
obturatory1719
obturator muscle1726
ischiocavernosus1733
iliac muscle1741
kicking-muscle1866
white line1874
pelvimyon1888
parvipsoas1890
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. xix. 391 (caption) The first Muscle of the thigh, called Psoa.
1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) i. 116/2 These two Kidneys are seated behind the Ventricle and Guts,..at the head of the Psoa Muscle.
1722 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body (ed. 2) ii. iii. 99 Psoa Magna, arises laterally from the Bodies of the Four superior Vertebræ of the Loyns.
1784 G. Motherby New Med. Dict. at Psoas The psoa abscess receives different names from different writers.
1838 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 5 140 The quadratus lumborum is principally engaged in upholding the action of the psoæ.
1911 Lancet 16 Sept. 811/2 The psoæ and the iliaci must move well, as in running up stairs two steps at a stride.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1615
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