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单词 provincialist
释义

provincialistn.

Brit. /prəˈvɪnʃl̩ɪst/, /prəˈvɪnʃəlɪst/, U.S. /prəˈvɪn(t)ʃələst/, /proʊˈvɪn(t)ʃələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: provincial adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < provincial adj. + -ist suffix. Compare later provincialism n.
1.
a. A native or inhabitant of a province or the provinces; a provincial person; = provincial n. 2, 8. Now rare.Originally in reference to the French provinces.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun]
parishen?c1225
parishioner1462
provinciala1475
hundreder1501
parochian1502
local1591
confiner1595
palatine1610
provincialist1656
shiremana1825
dozener-
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [noun] > provincialism > person
provincialist1656
provincial1692
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [noun] > provincial
provincialist1656
provincial1692
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xli. 86 Provincialists [It. Prouinciali] are more troubled at the immodesty of an Officers favorite, than at a foul insolency committed by a Townsman.
1677 J. Davies tr. P. Scarron Lett. lviii. 138 We can afford you no other quality, then that of Provincialists, and wretched Islanders.
1773 R. Parry Attempt to demonstrate Messiahship Jesus 15 This perhaps may mean, that the Romans will intermarry with the provincialists; the lords of the world, as they proudly styled themselves, with their vassals.
1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. I. 26 A fact of which the mere Provincialists..do not appear to be yet sufficiently apprized.
1817 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 82 204 Such practical skill comes of itself in condensed masses of population, and it is this which gives the Londoner his advantage over the provincialist.
1849 Amer. Whig Rev. Mar. 307/2 The half million of Parisians and provincialists, which received daily rations at the public offices, cost the republic little less than the maintenance of fourteen armies.
1871 H. R. Haweis Thoughts for Times (1872) 44 His ways are inscrutable to small-minded provincialists.
1910 Times 17 May 10/2 The existence of parochialism, provincialism, and even sectarianism..would always be essential: but they did not therefore require parochialists, provincialists, and bigots.
1940 Phylon 1 19 More basic than this, he was and is a provincialist. He dislikes outsiders, meddlers. He is afraid of agitators.
b. A person who uses provincialisms in speech. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1778 W. Shaw Anal. Galic Lang. ii. i. 19 There are many nouns used by provincialists in the plural of both declensions.
1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Provincialist, one who uses provincialisms.
c. An actor in provincial theatres. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > other actors
provincialist1902
voice actor1958
Beckettian1965
1902 Westm. Gaz. 21 Apr. 4/3 The grievance at the Théâtre Français might well be aired by our ‘provincialists’, both male and female.
2. A supporter or advocate of provincialism (provincialism n. 3) or of the rights or claims of a particular province.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > provincial or local autonomy > adherent of
provincialist1718
municipalist1858
communalizer1889
regionalist1900
municipalizer1901
1718 S. Ockley Hist. Saracens II. 285 There was only a Party supported by some Provincialists that were in the Interest of Abdollah.
1766 Gazetteer 11 Feb. 1/2 The latest accounts from New-York..seem to indicate, that a repeal of the Stamp Act will only encrease those provincialists to further demands.
1882 Brandon (Manitoba) Daily Mail 30 Dec. 2/1 This is where issue is joined by Federalists on the one hand and Provincialists on the other.
1908 Westminster Gaz. 21 Apr. 3/2 Mr. Reid was always the leader of the Provincialists, who put Free Trade before Australia.
1933 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 5 404 Hence came the chief party division, that between Centralists and Provincialists.
1992 L. LaPierre Canada my Canada xiv. 177 Lawyers and politicians..provincialists and centralists, and interest groups will no doubt argue over whether the courts or the politicians..should supervise the operation of the Social Charter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1656
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