† pulegiumn.

Forms: Old English pollegium, Old English polleium, Middle English pulegiun (perhaps transmission error), Middle English puligin (perhaps transmission error), Middle English puligium, Middle English pullegii, Middle English pvlegium, Middle English–1700s pulegium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pūlēium, pulegium.

Etymology: < classical Latin pūlēium, in post-classical Latin also pulegium, poleium (see pulege n.).In form pullegii after post-classical Latin pulegii, genitive singular of pulegium.

Obsolete.

The herb pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium. Cf. pulege n., puliol n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > pennyroyal

pulegeeOE

organOE

hillwortc1000

pulegiumOE

wood-minta1300

puliol royalc1300

churchworta1400

puliol?a1425

pennyroyal1530

pudding grass1538

organy1540

organy1578

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > pennyroyal

pulegiumOE

pennyroyal1530

pudding grass1538

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xciv. 136 Ðeos wyrt þe man pollegium & oþrum naman dweorgedwosle nemneþ hæfð mid hyre manega læcedomas.

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xciv. 140 Gyf hwa onbutan his heortan oþþe on his breoston sar þolie, þonne ete he þas ylcan wyrte polleium & drince hy fæstende.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 242^v Pvlegium is an herbe wiþ ful swete smelle and haþ þat name of pululando ‘springyng’.

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 13 (MED) Suche hares ben comonly strengest..whan þei pasturen of too herbes, þat oon is clepyd Soepol [perh. read serpyl] and þat oþer Pulegiun [v.rr. puligin, puligium, pulegium; Fr. pouliol].

?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. k.ii.r Pulegium is an herbe called Pul[i]ol royall it is hote and drye in the thyrde degre, in the tyme of flowerynge it shulde be gathered, and it may be kept in his vertue a yere.

1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. ii. App. 175 Sometimes, they [sc. Flowers] are placed round about the Branch, that is, Coronated, as in Pulegium.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2089/1 Under this genus [sc. Mint] are comprehended the mentha, menthastrum, and pulegium, or penny-royal of authors.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pulegium
释义	† pulegiumn. Forms: Old English pollegium, Old English polleium, Middle English pulegiun (perhaps transmission error), Middle English puligin (perhaps transmission error), Middle English puligium, Middle English pullegii, Middle English pvlegium, Middle English–1700s pulegium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pūlēium, pulegium. Etymology: < classical Latin pūlēium, in post-classical Latin also pulegium, poleium (see pulege n.).In form pullegii after post-classical Latin pulegii, genitive singular of pulegium. Obsolete. The herb pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium. Cf. pulege n., puliol n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > pennyroyal pulegeeOE organOE hillwortc1000 pulegiumOE wood-minta1300 puliol royalc1300 churchworta1400 puliol?a1425 pennyroyal1530 pudding grass1538 organy1540 organy1578 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > pennyroyal pulegiumOE pennyroyal1530 pudding grass1538 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xciv. 136 Ðeos wyrt þe man pollegium & oþrum naman dweorgedwosle nemneþ hæfð mid hyre manega læcedomas. OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xciv. 140 Gyf hwa onbutan his heortan oþþe on his breoston sar þolie, þonne ete he þas ylcan wyrte polleium & drince hy fæstende. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 242^v Pvlegium is an herbe wiþ ful swete smelle and haþ þat name of pululando ‘springyng’. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 13 (MED) Suche hares ben comonly strengest..whan þei pasturen of too herbes, þat oon is clepyd Soepol [perh. read serpyl] and þat oþer Pulegiun [v.rr. puligin, puligium, pulegium; Fr. pouliol]. ?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. k.ii.r Pulegium is an herbe called Pul[i]ol royall it is hote and drye in the thyrde degre, in the tyme of flowerynge it shulde be gathered, and it may be kept in his vertue a yere. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. ii. App. 175 Sometimes, they [sc. Flowers] are placed round about the Branch, that is, Coronated, as in Pulegium. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2089/1 Under this genus [sc. Mint] are comprehended the mentha, menthastrum, and pulegium, or penny-royal of authors. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.OE
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