prunellon.

Brit.

/prʊˈnɛləʊ/,

/pruːˈnɛləʊ/, U.S.

/pruˈnɛloʊ/

Forms:

α. late Middle English 1700s 1900s– prunelle.

β. 1600s pruneola, 1600s–1700s prunella, 1600s– prunello, 1700s–1800s prunelloe.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French prunele; Latin prunella; Italian prunella.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman prunele, Middle French prunele, prunelle (French prunelle ) sloe (c1165 in Old French) and its probable etymon post-classical Latin prunella small plum or sloe (6th cent.), sloe (c1120 in a British source as prunella silvatica ) < pruna prune n. + -ella -ella suffix. In later use probably partly also < Italian †prunella (1611 in Florio, glossed ‘any kind of little plumbe or Prune’). Compare post-classical Latin spina prunellifera blackthorn, sloe bush (c1120 in a British source), prunellum sloe, prunella burnet (bearing plum-like rosehips), pruneolum bullace (all three 1579 in a British source). Compare also Old Occitan prunela (Occitan prunèl, prunèla), Catalan prunell (15th cent.).With forms in -ello , -elloe compare -ello suffix.

Now rare.

Originally: a small kind of plum, either fresh or dried. Later: spec. the sloe, the bitter fruit of the blackthorn ( Prunus spinosa), which may be dried or used to make a liqueur (cf. prunelle n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > dried fruit > [noun] > prune

prunea1400

prunelloa1450

plum-damas1503

Brignole1653

French plum1788

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

perdrigon1582

damson plum1584

apple-plum1601

bullace-plum1608

amber plum1629

Christian1629

queen mother1629

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

Orleans1674

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

hog plum1863

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

Carlsbad plum1885

apricot plum1893

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of

white plumc1330

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

horse plum1530

plum1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

choke-plum1556

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

scad1577

skeg1601

merchant1602

bullace-plum1608

malacadonian1608

prune plum1613

date plum1626

mussel plum1626

amber plum1629

black plum1629

primordian1629

queen mother1629

winter crack1629

myrobalan1630

Christian1651

Monsieur's plum1658

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

primordial1664

Orleans1674

mirabelle1706

myrobalan plum1708

Mogul1718

mussel1718

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

magnum bonum1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

sweet plum1796

winesour1836

wild plum1838

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

Victoria1860

cherry plum1866

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

sour plum1874

Carlsbad plum1885

horse-jug1886

French plum1939

a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) 1338/4 Prunelles [a1398 BL Add. Some þinges þat draweþ laxeþ also, and beþ feruent..as it fareþ by prunes, sloon, and thamarindis].

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Prunellas, a fruite like small Figges, good for restoratiue, and to comfort the heart.

a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Sea Voy. iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbb2/1 Your Julips nor Gujacum prunello's, Champhire pils,..Come not neer your old woman.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 247 Peach, Apricot, Prunello's, Figs, Prunes,..and all those we call Wall-Fruit.

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. iii. 168 Lay them drying till they be as dry as Prunello's.

1786 Sir J. E. Smith in Mem. (1832) I. 195 Dined at Brignolle, famous for the Prunes de Brignolle, which we have corrupted into Prunellas.

1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 161 Prunelloes are a sort of French Prunes, of which large quantities are annually gathered in Provence.

1901 Trenton (New Jersey) Times 11 Jan. 4/5 Dried fruits... Cherries Raspberries Prunes Apricots Prunellos, [etc.].

1927 Davenport (Iowa) Democrat & Leader 29 Apr. 18/3 Prunelles or prunellos are a small acid variety of the French prune.

1959 Home Encycl. 196 Prunelle. Sloe—wild plum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prunello
释义	prunellon. Brit. /prʊˈnɛləʊ/, /pruːˈnɛləʊ/, U.S. /pruˈnɛloʊ/ Forms: α. late Middle English 1700s 1900s– prunelle. β. 1600s pruneola, 1600s–1700s prunella, 1600s– prunello, 1700s–1800s prunelloe. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French prunele; Latin prunella; Italian prunella. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman prunele, Middle French prunele, prunelle (French prunelle ) sloe (c1165 in Old French) and its probable etymon post-classical Latin prunella small plum or sloe (6th cent.), sloe (c1120 in a British source as prunella silvatica ) < pruna prune n. + -ella -ella suffix. In later use probably partly also < Italian †prunella (1611 in Florio, glossed ‘any kind of little plumbe or Prune’). Compare post-classical Latin spina prunellifera blackthorn, sloe bush (c1120 in a British source), prunellum sloe, prunella burnet (bearing plum-like rosehips), pruneolum bullace (all three 1579 in a British source). Compare also Old Occitan prunela (Occitan prunèl, prunèla), Catalan prunell (15th cent.).With forms in -ello , -elloe compare -ello suffix. Now rare. Originally: a small kind of plum, either fresh or dried. Later: spec. the sloe, the bitter fruit of the blackthorn ( Prunus spinosa), which may be dried or used to make a liqueur (cf. prunelle n.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > dried fruit > [noun] > prune prunea1400 prunelloa1450 plum-damas1503 Brignole1653 French plum1788 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 perdrigon1582 damson plum1584 apple-plum1601 bullace-plum1608 amber plum1629 Christian1629 queen mother1629 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 Orleans1674 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 hog plum1863 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 Carlsbad plum1885 apricot plum1893 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of white plumc1330 bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 horse plum1530 plum1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 choke-plum1556 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 scad1577 skeg1601 merchant1602 bullace-plum1608 malacadonian1608 prune plum1613 date plum1626 mussel plum1626 amber plum1629 black plum1629 primordian1629 queen mother1629 winter crack1629 myrobalan1630 Christian1651 Monsieur's plum1658 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 primordial1664 Orleans1674 mirabelle1706 myrobalan plum1708 Mogul1718 mussel1718 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 magnum bonum1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 sweet plum1796 winesour1836 wild plum1838 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 Victoria1860 cherry plum1866 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 sour plum1874 Carlsbad plum1885 horse-jug1886 French plum1939 a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) 1338/4 Prunelles [a1398 BL Add. Some þinges þat draweþ laxeþ also, and beþ feruent..as it fareþ by prunes, sloon, and thamarindis]. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Prunellas, a fruite like small Figges, good for restoratiue, and to comfort the heart. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Sea Voy. iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbb2/1 Your Julips nor Gujacum prunello's, Champhire pils,..Come not neer your old woman. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 247 Peach, Apricot, Prunello's, Figs, Prunes,..and all those we call Wall-Fruit. 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. iii. 168 Lay them drying till they be as dry as Prunello's. 1786 Sir J. E. Smith in Mem. (1832) I. 195 Dined at Brignolle, famous for the Prunes de Brignolle, which we have corrupted into Prunellas. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 161 Prunelloes are a sort of French Prunes, of which large quantities are annually gathered in Provence. 1901 Trenton (New Jersey) Times 11 Jan. 4/5 Dried fruits... Cherries Raspberries Prunes Apricots Prunellos, [etc.]. 1927 Davenport (Iowa) Democrat & Leader 29 Apr. 18/3 Prunelles or prunellos are a small acid variety of the French prune. 1959 Home Encycl. 196 Prunelle. Sloe—wild plum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1450
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