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单词 précieux
释义

précieuxadj.n.

Brit. /prɛsˈjəː/, U.S. /prɛsˈjə/
Forms: 1800s precieux, 1800s– précieux.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French précieux.
Etymology: < French précieux precious adj. (see sense 3 at that entry). With use as noun compare précieux person affecting refinement (1659). Compare earlier précieuse adj., précieuse n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (presyö) /presjø/.
A. adj.
= precious adj. 3. Cf. précieuse adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affecting delicacy
minikin1545
mincing1560
miniard1584
finical1592
minic1598
nice-mouthed1618
finitive1640
finicking1661
minical1668
precious1712
précieuse1785
niminy-piminy1786
pershittie1808
miminy-piminy1815
finicky1825
nimpy-pimpy1825
niminy1878
too-tooa1884
piminy1890
précieux1891
piss-elegant1941
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective]
chisa700
estfula1000
esquaymous1303
squeamousc1325
overnicec1350
curiousc1380
dangerousc1386
delicatea1393
preciousc1395
nicec1400
skigc1400
over-delicatea1425
daintethc1430
ticklec1456
quaint1483
dauncha1500
pickinga1500
feat?1529
elegant?1533
queasy1545
fine1546
fine-fingered1549
fastidious?1555
fine-mouthed1559
chary1567
weamish1571
saucy1573
dainty1576
superfine1576
niced1577
overcurious1579
nicing1581
fineish1582
prick-me-dainty1583
daint1590
finical1592
tiptoe-nice1593
nice1594
nicking1598
choice1601
squeamish1608
marchpane1609
hypercritical1611
particular1616
finicking1661
overcritical1667
just so1696
penurious1703
fal-lal1747
ogertful1754
nackety1756
quiddling1789
pernickety1808
pershittie1808
taffety1814
hypercritic1820
faddy1824
finicky1825
meticulous1827
daintified1834
squeamy1838
picksome1855
choosey1862
picky1867
hyperaesthetic1879
persnickety1885
précieux1891
perskeet1897
tasty1905
Nice Nelly1922
perfectionist1942
snicketya1960
perfectionistic1968
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > euphuistic or precious
quaintc1395
fine1576
romantic1653
precious1712
précieuse1785
tortuous1801
euphuistical1823
euphuistic1828
précieux1891
1831 N. Amer. Rev. July 73 Thus, also, some features of the style precieux of the hôtel de Rambouillet, so often lashed by Boileau, and laughed at by Moliére, may be imputed to the malign influence of the constellation of pedants, celebrated in France under the title of Pleiades, in the sixteenth century.]
1891 M. S. van de Velde French Fiction of Today I. iv. 109 A certain précieux hyper-refinement.
1953 O. de Mourgues (title) Metaphysical, Baroque and précieux poetry.
1969 Listener 8 May 637/1 There was point in A. C. Benson's defence in 1910 of ‘The May Queen’, that no précieux writer, with a care for his reputation, could have dared to write it... Certainly mid-19th-century literature was not précieux: it took risks.
1993 Atlantic June 134/2 As a wine merchant and an author of wine catalogues, Mr. Loftus is not immune to the précieux jargon of his trade.
B. n.
Usually as plural: a person who is excessively fastidious or affectedly refined in matters of taste, language, literature, etc. Cf. précieuse n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected delicacy > person
précieux1898
1898 N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 597 Letters, like virtue, are their own reward. But perhaps this view is not popular at literary tea parties; perhaps Royalties and so much ‘per thousand’ are there held fitter themes for erudite discussion. Perhaps there is now such a being as the commercial precieux!
1939 Burlington Mag. Mar. p. xviii/1 The lives of other précieux in the stereotyped social and literary intercourse of the Salons.
1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 63/1 Arno, Nash, and Thurber are brittle, wistful little précieux beside Capp.
2000 T. Robbins Fierce Invalids 208 The silver-haired précieux (he could be foppish even in jeans) had unlocked the storeroom, shoved aside cases of champagne, crates of capers, and restaurant-sized jars of olives.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1891
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