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单词 psychomotor
释义

psychomotoradj.

Brit. /ˌsʌɪkəʊˈməʊtə/, U.S. /ˌsaɪkoʊˈmoʊdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: psycho- comb. form, motor adj.
Etymology: < psycho- comb. form + motor adj., in sense 1 after German psychomotorisch (1877 in the passage translated in quot. 1877 at sense 1). Compare French psychomoteur relating to or involving both mental and motor processes (a1876), designating a condition characterized by difficulties of movement due to psychic causes (1926), Italian psicomotorio relating to or involving both mental and motor processes (1879).
1. Physiology and Medicine. Originally: involved in the production of voluntary muscular movements. Later also: of, relating to, or involving both mental and motor processes; cerebral and motor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > [adjective] > inducing movement by psychic or mental action
psychomotor1877
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > response > [adjective] > involving movement
ideomotor1854
psychomotor1877
ideokinetic1908
1877 tr. A. Kussmaul in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 699 Neither do I see any advantage to be gained from the use of the term ‘psycho-motor’ [Ger. psychomotorisch] to denote voluntary movements.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 392 This phenomenon has been described under the name of psycho-motor verbal hallucination.
1961 Aeroplane & Astronautics 101 679/1 It was agreed that the animals selected for this programme should be capable of learning simple psycho~motor tasks which could be performed during flight.
1989 Brain 112 977 Her birth and psychomotor development up to 5 yrs of age were normal, at which time twitching of the left leg was noted.
2001 S. T. Asma Stuffed Animals & Pickled Heads vii. 241 Psychologist Benjamin Bloom formulated a well-known tripartite taxonomy of educational objectives..that distinguished between affective, cognitive, and psychomotor areas of learning.
2. Medicine. Designating a form of epilepsy of temporal lobe origin characterized by seizures which have complex motor, sensory, and emotional or psychic components (such as behavioural automatisms, outbursts of anger, etc.), and during which there is diminution or loss of consciousness. Also: of or relating to such epilepsy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [adjective] > fit or stroke > epilepsy
epilentical1483
epileptic1608
epileptical1621
epilepsian1627
epileptiform1861
epileptoid1876
epileptogenous1885
pre-paroxysmal1887
epileptogenic1889
uncinate1899
psychomotor1902
pre-epileptic1903
1902 G. M. Parker in B. Sidis Psychopathol. Res. 280 (heading) Mental dissociation in psychomotor epilepsy.
1938 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 25 268 The three main manifestations of epilepsy (grand mal, petit mal and psychomotor epilepsy) are each accompanied by a distinct pattern of disrhythmia.
1961 Listener 7 Dec. 967/2 An attack of psychomotor epilepsy.
1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. xi. 212 Diphenylhydantoin..is also useful against psychomotor seizures.
1995 Guardian 30 Sept. (Weekend Suppl.) 34/3 All were found to be severely neuropsychiatrically impaired; three had a history of seizures, one had abnormal EEGs and three more had a variety of psychomotor epileptic symptoms.

Derivatives

psychomoˈtoric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses
projectional1852
facilitatory1867
conductive1881
cheirokinaesthetic1900
nociceptive1904
interoceptive1906
photoreceptive1906
proprioceptive1906
adrenotropic1915
photosensory1919
adrenergic1934
saltatory1934
somatotopic1945
psychomotoric1949
supersensitive1949
mechanoreceptive1951
trans-synaptic1954
somatotopical1958
electroreceptive1967
psychomotorical1969
1949 Sociometry 12 36 Psycho-motoric stimulus of the emotions.
1964 L. Kaiser in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 102 Both ways of coding and decoding show a high degree of similarity, psychomotoric patterns based on language leading to neuromuscular activity, which in its turn leads to spatial coding in both cases.
1994 Med. Hypotheses 43 223 The clinical picture of the resulting cell death is dominated by convulsions and retardation in childhood and by psychomotoric disability and dementia in adulthood.
psychomoˈtorical adj. rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses
projectional1852
facilitatory1867
conductive1881
cheirokinaesthetic1900
nociceptive1904
interoceptive1906
photoreceptive1906
proprioceptive1906
adrenotropic1915
photosensory1919
adrenergic1934
saltatory1934
somatotopic1945
psychomotoric1949
supersensitive1949
mechanoreceptive1951
trans-synaptic1954
somatotopical1958
electroreceptive1967
psychomotorical1969
1969 Indian Music Jrnl. 5 84 These psychomotorical expressions are not in the least outbursts of uncontrolled emotions. The hands of the singers accompany in refined movements the path of the voice.
1994 Child Abuse & Neglect 18 715 Methods used were Griffith's psychomotorical test, a behavior inquiry, case sheet notes, and interviews.
psychomoˈtorically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adverb] > reception or transmission of impulses
proprioceptively1924
somatotopically1948
adrenergically1968
psychomotorically1969
1969 Indian Music Jrnl. 5 83 Music is a much directer form of expression (psychomotorically), than painting, sculpture..and ornaments.
2001 Internat. Jrnl. Geriatr. Psychiatry 16 1085 The PMD [= psychotic major depression] patients were also more severely depressed, more psychomotorically retarded, and referred more past psychotic depressive episodes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1877
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