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单词 publicly
释义

publiclyadv.

Brit. /ˈpʌblᵻkli/, U.S. /ˈpəblᵻkli/
Forms: see public adj. and n. and -ly suffix2; also Scottish pre-1700 publiktle, pre-1700 publykelie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: public adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < public adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle French, French publiquement in public (beginning of the 14th cent. in Old French as publicquement ). Compare earlier publishly adv. Compare also publically adv.
1. In a public or open manner; in the presence or with the knowledge of people generally; in public.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adverb]
barelyc950
beforeOE
openlyOE
nakedly?c1225
in a person's bearda1250
opelyc1275
apertly1297
commonlya1325
opena1325
overtlyc1325
pertlya1375
plainc1380
in (also on) opena1382
in apertc1384
plainlyc1390
in open (also general) audiencea1393
aperta1400
in commonaltya1400
outa1400
without laina1400
in commonc1400
publishlyc1400
pertc1410
in publicc1429
on higha1450
in pert1453
to a person's facea1470
into heightc1480
forthward?1504
but hidel?1507
publicly1534
uncolouredly1561
roundly1563
famously1570
vulgarly1602
above board1603
round1604
displayedly1611
on (also upon) the square?1611
undisguisedly1611
broadly1624
discoveredly1659
unveiledly1661
under a person's nose1670
manifestly1711
before faces1762
publically1797
overboard1834
unashamedly1905
upfront1972
1534 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. i. 211 The publict ceremonie of recanting..was to beare a faggot of drie sticks and burne it publictlie.
1559 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 391 Their minister shall have full liberty..to ministrate the sacraments, publicly and privately.
1569 in Dunlop Confess. (1722) II. 637 Thereunto war added secret Prayers publictlie made within the Houses.
1610 True Declar. Estate of Virginia in P. Force Tracts (1844) III. i. 9 Sir Thomas Gates supposeth himselfe accused publiquelie and in print of a treeble defect.
1645 Directory Publique Worship 12 All the Canonicall Books of the Old and New Testament..shall be publiquely read in the vulgar Tongue.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 6. ⁋11 The Soldiers murmured publickly for Want of Pay.
1794 W. Paley Evidences (1825) II. 143 It does not appear that any books, other than our present Scriptures were thus publicly read.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xix. 379 Those books were not publicly exposed to sale.
1882 T. Hardy Two on Tower xv. 113 I know that in my present position you could not possibly acknowledge me as husband publicly.
1952 G. Vidal Judgm. of Paris I. ii. 41 He publicly deplored Socialism.
1999 Independent 3 Nov. i. 7/1 A judge..took the extraordinary step of publicly naming three teenage schoolgirls after sentencing them.
2. By or for the public or community; by or with public action or consent; collectively; (formerly also) †in a way common to all; commonly, generally, universally (obsolete). In later use frequently with past participial adjectives, as publicly managed, publicly owned, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > [adverb]
publicly1564
communally1843
the world > people > nations > [adverb] > national
of (also by) nationa1387
publicly1564
nationally1647
vernacularly1839
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adverb] > prevalently > among people at large
openly?a1160
commonly?c1335
vulgarly?1507
popularly1576
vulgarily1655
publiclya1729
1564 M. Parker in A. Bacon tr. J. Jewel Apol. Def. Churche. Eng. Ep. Ded. Ye haue done pleasure to the Author of the Latine boke,..in makinge his good woorke more publikely beneficiall.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xxii. f. 112v These Sacquas [sc. water carriers]..are waged either publikely [Fr. ils sont salariés du publicq], or of som in particular.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 142 The Athenians erected him such a one publiquely in the market place.
1646 Leister Jrnl. 9 Feb. in R. B. Blencowe Sidney Papers (1825) 9 These are things publickly known.
a1729 S. Clarke Serm. (1730) III. iv. 88 Able to be publickly beneficial to Mankind.
1781 in Eng. Rep. (1903) 28 1028 Though the parties are private persons, the practice is publicly detrimental.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. IV. 102 Feudal law..was adopted in England for the same reason..that the proprietor of each piece of land should be publicly known.
1899 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 7 567 The relation of taxes, insurance, depreciation and sinking fund to the true cost of a publicly owned plant.
1930 Business Week 28 May 9/2 French shares for the World Bank were offered publicly this week.
1955 Man in Contemp. Society (Columbia Univ. Press) I. 323 A person's quest for the publicly acclaimed desiderata of his own culture.
2000 Z. Sardar Consumption Kuala Lumpur 172 National, publicly owned assets were privatized.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1534
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