psalteriumn.

Brit.

/sɔːlˈtɪərɪəm/,

/sɒlˈtɪərɪəm/, U.S.

/sɔlˈtɪriəm/,

/sɑlˈtɪriəm/

Inflections: Plural psalteria.

Forms: Old English 1600s– psalterium, late Old English sælterium (Kentish).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin psaltērium.

Etymology: < classical Latin psaltērium stringed instrument, in post-classical Latin also the biblical Book of Psalms, a psalter (4th cent.; from 8th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources), an area of the brain, lyra (1747 in the passage translated in quot. 1779 at sense 3) < ancient Greek ψαλτήριον stringed instrument, in Hellenistic Greek also Book of Psalms < ψάλλειν to twitch, twang, play (see psalm n.) + -τήριον , suffix forming nouns. With sense 4 compare French psautier (1752 in this sense; c1393 in Middle French in an apparently isolated use as psaultier , saultier ), spec. use of psautier psalter n.; apparently so called on account of its appearance (compare quot. 1859 at sense 4).In Old English used with Latin case inflections (compare quot. OE at sense 1). The word was evidently reborrowed in the 16th cent., and there is no continuity of use with the Old English. N.E.D. (1909) also gives the pronunciation (psæltīə·riɒ̆m) /psælˈtɪərɪʌm/.

1. A small ancient or medieval stringed instrument, trapezoidal or rectangular in shape and played like a harp or lyre. Later also: a similar instrument with a sounding board or box; = psaltery n. 1. historical in later use.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > zither > [noun] > psaltery

psaltereOE

psalteriumOE

psalterionc1275

psalteryc1330

psalterer?a1400

OE Paris Psalter (1932) cxliii. 10 Ic niwlice niwne cantic þam godan gode gleawne singe on psalterio, þe him swynsað oft mid tyn strengum getogen hearpe [L. in psalterio decacordo psallam tibi].

lOE Canterbury Psalter: Canticles xvi. 2 Manus meae fecerunt organum et digiti mei aptaverunt psalterium : heo[n]dan mine warhten organan & fingras mine gearcaden psalterium.

1721 A. Malcolm Treat. Musick 473 The Psalterium, Trigon, Sambuca, Pectis, Magadis, Barbiton.

1872 Sacristy Aug. 201 The psalterium, which must not be confounded with the psalterion of the 13th century, was a little portable harp.

1890 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Daily Tribune 27 Aug. 2/5 During the following centuries several varieties of zitherlike instruments were in use, such as..the psalterium in Germany and adjoining countries.

1972 Advocate (Newark, Ohio) 21 Feb. The psalterium, in which the strings were plunked, and the dulcimer, in which they were struck, gave rise to two distinct families of instruments.

1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments 153/1 The precise steps leading to the last stage in the history of the term ‘psalterium’—its application to box zithers which came into the West by way of Moorish Spain and Byzantium—have not received definitive study.

1997 Classical Q. New Ser. 47 55 Psalteria should not be included among varieties of cythera, even if we take this as meaning ‘lyre’ in general.

2. A particular translation or arrangement of the Book of Psalms; = psalter n. 1b. Also: a copy of, or a volume containing, the Psalms; = psalter n. 1c. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > psalm > [noun] > translation or version of

psalterOE

psalteriuma1398

psaltery1822

cathisma1850

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > music books > [noun] > psalter

psalm bookOE

psalterOE

psalteriuma1398

psalter book?a1475

psalmodist1735

psalmist1825

psalterion1893

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxl. 1392 The sautry hatte psalterium and haþ þat name of psallendo 'syngynge'.

1625 J. Ussher Let. 12 July in MS BL Cotton Julius C III. f. 383 That which hath the Saxon interlineary translation inserted, is the old Romanum Psalterium.

1865 Times 10 Jan. 16/6 (advt.) Two fine Books of Hours, beautifully illuminated..a Psalterium of the 14th century [etc.].

1913 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 2 Feb. 12/3 Those who have been unable to provide themselves with the new breviary were required to recite the reformed office by using the new psalterium with the old breviary.

3. Anatomy. A prominently striated triangular area on the inferior surface of the fornix of the brain between the posterior pillars; the hippocampal commissure; = lyra n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > other parts of brain

epicranium1603

buttocks of the brain1615

raphe1615

fornix1681

peduncle1707

psalterium1779

mammillary body1828

corona radiata1869

paraphysis1892

1779 tr. A. von Haller First Lines Physiol. §346. 167 Betwixt the departing posterior crura of the fornix, the medullary portion, which is behind the middle plexus of the ventricles, and painted with transverse and palmated streaks, is called the psalterium [L. psalterium] or harp.

1800 A. Fyfe Compend. Anat. Human Body for Use Students II. 19 The under Surface of the posterior part of the body of the Fornix, is impressed with numerous transverse and oblique Lines, which have been called Psalterium, or Lyra, from some resemblance they bear to the ancient musical instruments of these names.

1865 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 155 634 Its free edge forms the hinder boundary of the region called ‘psalterium’ in human anatomy.

1901 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 35 448 A distinctive name—corpus callosum—is now very generally admitted for the commissural fibres of this neopallium, in contrast to those of the hippocampus—psalterium.

1968 Brain 91 561 The hippocampal commissure, originally near the anterior commissure, appears to be carried posteriorly with the splenium of the corpus callosum to form the adult psalterium.

2005 Neuroscience 130 256/2 A massive activation of CA3 and CA1 is achieved without a previous activation of the DG [= dentate gyrus] after the stimulation of ventral psalterium.

4. Zoology. The omasum or third stomach of a ruminant. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun] > ruminant > parts of > stomach > third

omasum1553

omasus1658

feck1681

manyplies1782

psalterium1840

fardel1862

1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 75/2 The groove, or canal, leading from the œsophagus to the psalterium or plicated cavity.

1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 537/1 The third stomach.., commonly called the Psalterium, Manyplies, Omasus, or Feuillet... Its absorbing surface..is enormously increased by a remarkable folding of the internal lining membrane, the duplicatures of which resemble the leaves of a book,—hence the names above indicated.

1868 R. Owen On Anat. Vertebr. III. 473 The muscular walls..close the entry to the first and second cavities, and, drawing that of the psalterium, nearer to the gullet, conduct the remasticated bolus into the third cavity.

1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 11 After the mass has been thoroughly ground down by the teeth, it is again swallowed, when it passes along the oesophagus into the third stomach, called the manyplies, or psalterium.

1949 A. Fraser Sheep Husbandry v. 240 (caption) Stomach of a sheep..ret, reticulum, or honeycomb; ps, psalterium, or manyplies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	psalterium
释义	psalteriumn. Brit. /sɔːlˈtɪərɪəm/, /sɒlˈtɪərɪəm/, U.S. /sɔlˈtɪriəm/, /sɑlˈtɪriəm/ Inflections: Plural psalteria. Forms: Old English 1600s– psalterium, late Old English sælterium (Kentish). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin psaltērium. Etymology: < classical Latin psaltērium stringed instrument, in post-classical Latin also the biblical Book of Psalms, a psalter (4th cent.; from 8th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources), an area of the brain, lyra (1747 in the passage translated in quot. 1779 at sense 3) < ancient Greek ψαλτήριον stringed instrument, in Hellenistic Greek also Book of Psalms < ψάλλειν to twitch, twang, play (see psalm n.) + -τήριον , suffix forming nouns. With sense 4 compare French psautier (1752 in this sense; c1393 in Middle French in an apparently isolated use as psaultier , saultier ), spec. use of psautier psalter n.; apparently so called on account of its appearance (compare quot. 1859 at sense 4).In Old English used with Latin case inflections (compare quot. OE at sense 1). The word was evidently reborrowed in the 16th cent., and there is no continuity of use with the Old English. N.E.D. (1909) also gives the pronunciation (psæltīə·riɒ̆m) /psælˈtɪərɪʌm/. 1. A small ancient or medieval stringed instrument, trapezoidal or rectangular in shape and played like a harp or lyre. Later also: a similar instrument with a sounding board or box; = psaltery n. 1. historical in later use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > zither > [noun] > psaltery psaltereOE psalteriumOE psalterionc1275 psalteryc1330 psalterer?a1400 OE Paris Psalter (1932) cxliii. 10 Ic niwlice niwne cantic þam godan gode gleawne singe on psalterio, þe him swynsað oft mid tyn strengum getogen hearpe [L. in psalterio decacordo psallam tibi]. lOE Canterbury Psalter: Canticles xvi. 2 Manus meae fecerunt organum et digiti mei aptaverunt psalterium : heo[n]dan mine warhten organan & fingras mine gearcaden psalterium. 1721 A. Malcolm Treat. Musick 473 The Psalterium, Trigon, Sambuca, Pectis, Magadis, Barbiton. 1872 Sacristy Aug. 201 The psalterium, which must not be confounded with the psalterion of the 13th century, was a little portable harp. 1890 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Daily Tribune 27 Aug. 2/5 During the following centuries several varieties of zitherlike instruments were in use, such as..the psalterium in Germany and adjoining countries. 1972 Advocate (Newark, Ohio) 21 Feb. The psalterium, in which the strings were plunked, and the dulcimer, in which they were struck, gave rise to two distinct families of instruments. 1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments 153/1 The precise steps leading to the last stage in the history of the term ‘psalterium’—its application to box zithers which came into the West by way of Moorish Spain and Byzantium—have not received definitive study. 1997 Classical Q. New Ser. 47 55 Psalteria should not be included among varieties of cythera, even if we take this as meaning ‘lyre’ in general. 2. A particular translation or arrangement of the Book of Psalms; = psalter n. 1b. Also: a copy of, or a volume containing, the Psalms; = psalter n. 1c. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > psalm > [noun] > translation or version of psalterOE psalteriuma1398 psaltery1822 cathisma1850 society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > music books > [noun] > psalter psalm bookOE psalterOE psalteriuma1398 psalter book?a1475 psalmodist1735 psalmist1825 psalterion1893 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxl. 1392 The sautry hatte psalterium and haþ þat name of psallendo 'syngynge'. 1625 J. Ussher Let. 12 July in MS BL Cotton Julius C III. f. 383 That which hath the Saxon interlineary translation inserted, is the old Romanum Psalterium. 1865 Times 10 Jan. 16/6 (advt.) Two fine Books of Hours, beautifully illuminated..a Psalterium of the 14th century [etc.]. 1913 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 2 Feb. 12/3 Those who have been unable to provide themselves with the new breviary were required to recite the reformed office by using the new psalterium with the old breviary. 3. Anatomy. A prominently striated triangular area on the inferior surface of the fornix of the brain between the posterior pillars; the hippocampal commissure; = lyra n. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > other parts of brain epicranium1603 buttocks of the brain1615 raphe1615 fornix1681 peduncle1707 psalterium1779 mammillary body1828 corona radiata1869 paraphysis1892 1779 tr. A. von Haller First Lines Physiol. §346. 167 Betwixt the departing posterior crura of the fornix, the medullary portion, which is behind the middle plexus of the ventricles, and painted with transverse and palmated streaks, is called the psalterium [L. psalterium] or harp. 1800 A. Fyfe Compend. Anat. Human Body for Use Students II. 19 The under Surface of the posterior part of the body of the Fornix, is impressed with numerous transverse and oblique Lines, which have been called Psalterium, or Lyra, from some resemblance they bear to the ancient musical instruments of these names. 1865 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 155 634 Its free edge forms the hinder boundary of the region called ‘psalterium’ in human anatomy. 1901 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 35 448 A distinctive name—corpus callosum—is now very generally admitted for the commissural fibres of this neopallium, in contrast to those of the hippocampus—psalterium. 1968 Brain 91 561 The hippocampal commissure, originally near the anterior commissure, appears to be carried posteriorly with the splenium of the corpus callosum to form the adult psalterium. 2005 Neuroscience 130 256/2 A massive activation of CA3 and CA1 is achieved without a previous activation of the DG [= dentate gyrus] after the stimulation of ventral psalterium. 4. Zoology. The omasum or third stomach of a ruminant. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun] > ruminant > parts of > stomach > third omasum1553 omasus1658 feck1681 manyplies1782 psalterium1840 fardel1862 1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 75/2 The groove, or canal, leading from the œsophagus to the psalterium or plicated cavity. 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 537/1 The third stomach.., commonly called the Psalterium, Manyplies, Omasus, or Feuillet... Its absorbing surface..is enormously increased by a remarkable folding of the internal lining membrane, the duplicatures of which resemble the leaves of a book,—hence the names above indicated. 1868 R. Owen On Anat. Vertebr. III. 473 The muscular walls..close the entry to the first and second cavities, and, drawing that of the psalterium, nearer to the gullet, conduct the remasticated bolus into the third cavity. 1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 11 After the mass has been thoroughly ground down by the teeth, it is again swallowed, when it passes along the oesophagus into the third stomach, called the manyplies, or psalterium. 1949 A. Fraser Sheep Husbandry v. 240 (caption) Stomach of a sheep..ret, reticulum, or honeycomb; ps, psalterium, or manyplies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.OE
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