单词 | pseudo |
释义 | pseudon.adj. A. n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun] > one who or that which dissembles feigner1382 pseudo1402 simular1526 simuler1534 colourer1554 counterfeiter1561 truphane1568 counterfeit1574 put-forth1581 pretender1583 impostor1586 idol1590 would-be1607 phantasm1622 farce1696 imposture1699 Barmecide1713 simulator1835 fraud1850 sham1850 fake1855 swindle1858 shammer1861 make-believe1863 hoax1869 economizer1874 make-believer1884 ringer1896 phoney1902 faker1910 shill1976 1402 Reply Friar Daw Topias in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 55 Alle trwe sentence..thou turnest into falsenes..ffor thou and other pseudo han marrid hem in the way. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 343 (MED) Forwhat so greet myscheef schulde bi likelihode haue come bi habundaunce of ricches in tho pseudo as came bi her pouerte in hem? c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 308 (MED) Herfore seyþ iude aftir, hou men shal knowe siche pseudoes: ‘þise ben gruccheris, ful of pleynt, wandringe oftir heere desyris, and here mouþ spekiþ pride.’ a1500 (c1380) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 479 Many pseudois may speke myche wiþ-oute ground. 2. More generally (derogatory and chiefly colloquial): a false or insincere person, a fake; (also, in later use) a person who is intellectually or socially pretentious or affected; a pseudo-intellectual. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected person affecter1607 snuffler1642 languisher1713 attitudinarian1756 attitudinizer1824 pseudo1829 posturer1833 posturist1857 poseur1869 affectationist1873 Turveydrop1877 posturant1882 poser1888 four-flusher1904 gobdaw1947 nerd1951 pseud1954 jive-ass1964 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > insincerity > [noun] > insincere person lip-comfortera1815 pseudo1829 lip-worshippera1846 lip-server1860 phoney1952 pseud1954 jive-ass1964 1829 Times 20 Jan. 3 This opposition consists of pseudo-liberals and pseudo-zealots in religion; and the junction thus formed between the Liberals..and the Catholic party, will last somewhat longer than is commonly expected, as all pseudos have to journey part of their way together. 1947 in J. Jones Reach 107 He is..a real gentleman, not a pseudo. 1959 K. Tynan in J. Feiffer Sick Sick Sick (ed. 2) Introd. The real Bohemians of Greenwich Village as well as the pseudoes. 1967 Observer 28 May (Colour Suppl.) 14/2 The undiscriminating, arty chat of a campus pseudo. 1997 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) May 77/1 When the pseudos meet the greedies and the philistines are in power, cultural desolation is the result. 3. An imitative and exaggerated architectural style. Cf. pseudish n. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles transition1730 pasticcio1750 symmetrophobia1809 rococo1835 flamboyantism1846 collegiate Gothic1851 vernacular architecture1857 Neo-Grec1867 modernism1879 wedding-cake1879 Queen Anne1883 Colonial Revival1889 Chicago school1893 Dutch colonial1894 English colonial1894 monumentalism1897 vernacular1910 international style1911 Churrigueresque1913 postmodernism1914 prairie style1914 rationalism1918 lavatory style1919 functionalism1924 Mudéjar1927 façadism1933 open plan1938 Wrenaissance1942 pseudo1945 brutalism1953 open planning1958 neo-Liberty1959 Queen Annery1966 Jugendstil1967 moderne1968 strip architecture1976 high-tech1978 1945 Archit. Rev. 97 110/1 The flamboyant, the vulgar, the monumental and the ‘pseudo’ have had their day. B. adj. Chiefly colloquial and derogatory. False or spurious; pretended, fake; so-called. Also, in later use: intellectually or socially pretentious or affected; insincere; meaningless. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective] counterfeitedc1385 counterfeitc1386 trothlessa1393 bastard1397 forged1484 apocryphate1486 adulterate?a1509 mockisha1513 sophisticate1531 adulterine1542 adulterous1547 mock1548 forbate1558 coined1582 firking1594 feigned1598 adulterated1610 apocryphal1612 spurious1615 usurpeda1616 impostured1619 mock-madea1625 suppository1641 affictitious1656 pasteboard1659 sophisticated1673 flam1678 Brummagem1679 sham1681 belieda1718 fictitious1739 Birmingham1785 pinchbeck1790 brummish1803 Brum1805 flash1812 spurious1830 bogus1839 imitative1839 dummy1846 doctored1853 postiche1854 pseudo1854 Brummagemish1855 snide1859 inauthentic1860 fake1879 bum1884 Brummie1886 tin1886 filled1887 duff1889 faked1890 shicec1890 margarine1891 dud1904 Potemkin village1904 mocked-up1919 phoney baloney1936 four-flushing1942 bodgie1956 moody1958 disauthentic1960 bodgied1988 bodgied-up1988 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] fainta1340 counterfeit1393 pretense1395 feinta1400 feigned1413 disguisyc1430 colourable1433 pretending1434 simulate1435 dissimuled1475 simulative1490 coloureda1500 dissimulate?a1500 simuled1526 colorate1528 dissembled1539 mock1548 devised1552 pretended?1553 artificial1564 supposed1566 counterfeited1569 supposing?1574 affecteda1586 pretensive1607 false1609 supposite1611 simulara1616 simulatory1618 simulated1622 put-ona1625 ironic1631 ironical1646 devisable1659 pretensional1659 pretenced1660 pretensory1663 vizarded1663 shammed?c1677 sham1681 faux1684 fictitious1739 ostensible1762 made-up1773 mala fide1808 assumed1813 semblative1814 fictioned1820 pretextual1837 pseudo1854 fictive1855 schlenter1881 faked1890 phoney1893 phantom1897 the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affected or put on for effect affectate?1555 affectated1574 affected1578 artificious1579 affective1630 theatrical1649 faux1684 false1791 posed1909 voulu1909 pseudish1938 hokey1945 pseudo1949 posé1958 plastic1963 the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] streiche?a1513 fustian1523 nipping1568 fashionative1584 affected1598 affectate1599 affecting1600 snufflinga1640 whalebone1801 stiltish1824 stilty1845 posturing1851 greenery-yallery1881 mee-mawing1886 meemaw1898 faisandé1912 twee1956 nerdy1960 pseud1962 pseudo1964 1854 M. Oliphant Magdalen Hepburn II. 221 ‘Your reverent worship has acquaintance with my kinswoman,’ said the pseudo youth. 1917 Genetics 2 525 That some of his families arising from selfed seed behaved exactly as the families arising from crossed seed shows that he is often (at least) dealing with a pseudo self-fertility. 1929 E. D. Sullivan Look at Chicago 92 Having provided a pseudo whiff and taste. 1949 F. Towers Tea with Mr. Rochester 131 When they got back, the cottage seemed very small and horribly ‘arty-crafty’. ‘Everything looks so pseudo,’ said Lucy, with a sigh. 1959 K. R. Popper Logic of Sci. Discov. ii. 51 Nothing is easier than to unmask a problem as ‘meaningless’ or ‘pseudo’. 1964 J. Symons End of Solomon Grundy iii. ii. 150 That's the trouble with the country to-day, too many pseudo people in it. 1977 Time 18 Apr. 1/1 Intellectuals all over the world, real or pseudo, proudly proclaim that ‘democracy’ won. 1991 R. Keene Battle of Titans: Kasparov–Karpov (BNC) 110 A pseudo pawn sacrifice seeking to deflect White's attention from the black king, but Kasparov is not to be deterred. 1994 Amer. Spectator Dec. 52/1 We are talking about real journalists and not the pseudo kind, like the gasbags on television or the harpies hovering around the trial of O.J. Simpson. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : pseudo-comb. form < n.adj.1402 see also |
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