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单词 pseudo
释义

pseudon.adj.

Brit. /ˈs(j)uːdəʊ/, U.S. /ˈsudoʊ/
Inflections: Plural pseudos, pseudoes.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pseudo- comb. form.
Etymology: < pseudo- comb. form.Attested earlier as a personal name:a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 1879 It were thanne litel nede Among the men to taken hiede Of that thei hieren Pseudo [v.rr. Pheudo, Pfeudo] telle, Which nou is come forto duelle, To sowe cokkel with the corn. In use as adjective sometimes difficult to distinguish from ad hoc formations with pseudo- comb. form.
A. n.
1. A person claiming divine authority for false or heretical pronouncements; a false apostle or teacher; a hypocrite or pretender. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun] > one who or that which dissembles
feigner1382
pseudo1402
simular1526
simuler1534
colourer1554
counterfeiter1561
truphane1568
counterfeit1574
put-forth1581
pretender1583
impostor1586
idol1590
would-be1607
phantasm1622
farce1696
imposture1699
Barmecide1713
simulator1835
fraud1850
sham1850
fake1855
swindle1858
shammer1861
make-believe1863
hoax1869
economizer1874
make-believer1884
ringer1896
phoney1902
faker1910
shill1976
1402 Reply Friar Daw Topias in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 55 Alle trwe sentence..thou turnest into falsenes..ffor thou and other pseudo han marrid hem in the way.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 343 (MED) Forwhat so greet myscheef schulde bi likelihode haue come bi habundaunce of ricches in tho pseudo as came bi her pouerte in hem?
c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 308 (MED) Herfore seyþ iude aftir, hou men shal knowe siche pseudoes: ‘þise ben gruccheris, ful of pleynt, wandringe oftir heere desyris, and here mouþ spekiþ pride.’
a1500 (c1380) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 479 Many pseudois may speke myche wiþ-oute ground.
2. More generally (derogatory and chiefly colloquial): a false or insincere person, a fake; (also, in later use) a person who is intellectually or socially pretentious or affected; a pseudo-intellectual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected person
affecter1607
snuffler1642
languisher1713
attitudinarian1756
attitudinizer1824
pseudo1829
posturer1833
posturist1857
poseur1869
affectationist1873
Turveydrop1877
posturant1882
poser1888
four-flusher1904
gobdaw1947
nerd1951
pseud1954
jive-ass1964
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > insincerity > [noun] > insincere person
lip-comfortera1815
pseudo1829
lip-worshippera1846
lip-server1860
phoney1952
pseud1954
jive-ass1964
1829 Times 20 Jan. 3 This opposition consists of pseudo-liberals and pseudo-zealots in religion; and the junction thus formed between the Liberals..and the Catholic party, will last somewhat longer than is commonly expected, as all pseudos have to journey part of their way together.
1947 in J. Jones Reach 107 He is..a real gentleman, not a pseudo.
1959 K. Tynan in J. Feiffer Sick Sick Sick (ed. 2) Introd. The real Bohemians of Greenwich Village as well as the pseudoes.
1967 Observer 28 May (Colour Suppl.) 14/2 The undiscriminating, arty chat of a campus pseudo.
1997 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) May 77/1 When the pseudos meet the greedies and the philistines are in power, cultural desolation is the result.
3. An imitative and exaggerated architectural style. Cf. pseudish n. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles
transition1730
pasticcio1750
symmetrophobia1809
rococo1835
flamboyantism1846
collegiate Gothic1851
vernacular architecture1857
Neo-Grec1867
modernism1879
wedding-cake1879
Queen Anne1883
Colonial Revival1889
Chicago school1893
Dutch colonial1894
English colonial1894
monumentalism1897
vernacular1910
international style1911
Churrigueresque1913
postmodernism1914
prairie style1914
rationalism1918
lavatory style1919
functionalism1924
Mudéjar1927
façadism1933
open plan1938
Wrenaissance1942
pseudo1945
brutalism1953
open planning1958
neo-Liberty1959
Queen Annery1966
Jugendstil1967
moderne1968
strip architecture1976
high-tech1978
1945 Archit. Rev. 97 110/1 The flamboyant, the vulgar, the monumental and the ‘pseudo’ have had their day.
B. adj.
Chiefly colloquial and derogatory. False or spurious; pretended, fake; so-called. Also, in later use: intellectually or socially pretentious or affected; insincere; meaningless.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective]
counterfeitedc1385
counterfeitc1386
trothlessa1393
bastard1397
forged1484
apocryphate1486
adulterate?a1509
mockisha1513
sophisticate1531
adulterine1542
adulterous1547
mock1548
forbate1558
coined1582
firking1594
feigned1598
adulterated1610
apocryphal1612
spurious1615
usurpeda1616
impostured1619
mock-madea1625
suppository1641
affictitious1656
pasteboard1659
sophisticated1673
flam1678
Brummagem1679
sham1681
belieda1718
fictitious1739
Birmingham1785
pinchbeck1790
brummish1803
Brum1805
flash1812
spurious1830
bogus1839
imitative1839
dummy1846
doctored1853
postiche1854
pseudo1854
Brummagemish1855
snide1859
inauthentic1860
fake1879
bum1884
Brummie1886
tin1886
filled1887
duff1889
faked1890
shicec1890
margarine1891
dud1904
Potemkin village1904
mocked-up1919
phoney baloney1936
four-flushing1942
bodgie1956
moody1958
disauthentic1960
bodgied1988
bodgied-up1988
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affected or put on for effect
affectate?1555
affectated1574
affected1578
artificious1579
affective1630
theatrical1649
faux1684
false1791
posed1909
voulu1909
pseudish1938
hokey1945
pseudo1949
posé1958
plastic1963
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective]
streiche?a1513
fustian1523
nipping1568
fashionative1584
affected1598
affectate1599
affecting1600
snufflinga1640
whalebone1801
stiltish1824
stilty1845
posturing1851
greenery-yallery1881
mee-mawing1886
meemaw1898
faisandé1912
twee1956
nerdy1960
pseud1962
pseudo1964
1854 M. Oliphant Magdalen Hepburn II. 221 ‘Your reverent worship has acquaintance with my kinswoman,’ said the pseudo youth.
1917 Genetics 2 525 That some of his families arising from selfed seed behaved exactly as the families arising from crossed seed shows that he is often (at least) dealing with a pseudo self-fertility.
1929 E. D. Sullivan Look at Chicago 92 Having provided a pseudo whiff and taste.
1949 F. Towers Tea with Mr. Rochester 131 When they got back, the cottage seemed very small and horribly ‘arty-crafty’. ‘Everything looks so pseudo,’ said Lucy, with a sigh.
1959 K. R. Popper Logic of Sci. Discov. ii. 51 Nothing is easier than to unmask a problem as ‘meaningless’ or ‘pseudo’.
1964 J. Symons End of Solomon Grundy iii. ii. 150 That's the trouble with the country to-day, too many pseudo people in it.
1977 Time 18 Apr. 1/1 Intellectuals all over the world, real or pseudo, proudly proclaim that ‘democracy’ won.
1991 R. Keene Battle of Titans: Kasparov–Karpov (BNC) 110 A pseudo pawn sacrifice seeking to deflect White's attention from the black king, but Kasparov is not to be deterred.
1994 Amer. Spectator Dec. 52/1 We are talking about real journalists and not the pseudo kind, like the gasbags on television or the harpies hovering around the trial of O.J. Simpson.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : pseudo-comb. form
<
n.adj.1402
see also
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