单词 | pulled |
释义 | pulledadj. 1. a. Of a feather, fruit, flower, etc.: plucked; picked.Frequently with preceding adverb or adjective. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective] > removed or taken away > plucking or plucked pulleda1325 plucking1577 plucked1774 a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Arun.) (1857) 166 (MED) Cyl ke le oysel ad plume, Meuz voudrey ke il eust noys perluchee [glossed] pullet notes. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 19 Bolsters and pillows made..of scalded feders and drie pulled feders to gedre. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 51 Some outliggers twine theire bandes and others againe make them of pulled corne. 1763 New Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 285/2 The mixing of feathers, down, scalded feathers, dry pulled feathers, any ways together, is conceived to be contagious for a man's body to lie on. 1774 W. Hutchinson Excursion to Lakes 60 They looked like fresh pulled flowers thrown upon velvet. 1885 M. Arnold Poems II. 11 Sad-chanting maidens clad in mourning robes, With pitchers in their hands, and fresh-pull'd flowers. 1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 40 To a couch of new-pulled hemlock. 1943 T. L. McClelland Fiber-Flax Machinery (U.S. Dept. Agric. Circular No. 667) 10 Deseeders of the type developed by the Department deseed approximately 15 tons of pulled flax per 8-hour day. 2005 C. T. Erler New Compl. Home Landscaping xi. 271/2 Use the pulled weeds as additional mulch, or throw them on the compost heap. b. Originally North American. Of wool: taken from the skin of a dead sheep. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > from specific animal pulled1813 alpaca1824 mestizo1854 cross-bred1962 1813 Arch. Useful Knowl. Apr. 338 Pulled wool and shorn wool should also be kept apart. 1832 Niles' Reg. 29 Sept. 67/1 There continues a good demand for fleece and pulled wool. 1863 H. S. Randall Pract. Shepherd 175 Pulled wool is not as well adapted to some purposes as sheared wool. 1934 J. R. Hind Woollen & Worsted Raw Materials iii. 19 The removal of the wool is done by plucking or flipping the wool from the skins, which has given these wools the name of ‘flipe’ or ‘slipe’. In the American wool trade, skin wool is known as ‘pulled wool’. 1963 E. M. Pohle in W. von Bergen Wool Handbk. (ed. 3) I. ix. 668 The domestic production of pulled wool in 1944 reached an all time high of 74 million pounds. 2003 P. R. Lord Handbk. Yarn Production (new ed.) ii. 33 Pulled wool may alternatively be described as ‘skin wool’ or ‘slipes’. 2. From which wool, hair, etc., has been plucked or stripped. †Of a bird: plucked (obsolete). Cf. pull v. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [adjective] > with hair removed unhaired1852 pulled1897 c1387–95 G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. 177 He yaf nat of that text a pulled hen. c1450 (?a1370) Wynnere & Wastoure (1990) l. 493 The herouns, þe hasteleteȝ þe henne wele [to] serue þe pertrikes, þe plouers þe oþer pulled byrddes. 1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 217 To suelly the in stede of a pullit hen. 1592 Edinb. Test. XXIV. f. 53, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pullit Thrie dosone of gait skynnis..ane dosone pullit skynnis. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot i. viii. 31 They grubb'd up his reverend haires by the roots, and left his chin as bare, as a pull'd hens rump. 1682 Satyr to Muse 190 So by old Plato man was once defin'd, Till a pull'd Cock that Notion undermin'd. 1897 19th Cent. Nov. 736 The other half [of the table] is covered with pulled skins waiting to be taken into ‘shop’. 1951 A. Munnings Second Burst 150 Looking at the painting to-day, I am vexed to think that the foolish fashion of hog-maning and pulled tails should ever have existed and have been thought the thing. 3. Brought low in health or spirits; depressed; enfeebled, ailing, run-down. Usually with down. Cf. pull v. 19a, to pull down 1 at pull v. Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > with reduced vitality pulled1616 down-man1670 untoned1803 wilted1809 collapsed1847 toneless1854 1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. i. 14 In his flesh pull'd downe As hee had liu'd in a beleaguerd towne. 1801 Ld. Nelson Let. 2 May in Sotheby's Catal. 15 June (1897) 19 I am dreadfully pulled down. 1831 T. Moore Mem. (1854) VI. 224 Found him looking a good deal pulled. 1877 Queen Victoria More Leaves (1884) 334 His leg [is] now really fairly well, but he looks pulled. 1895 A. W. Pinero Second Mrs. Tanqueray 88 You look dreadfully pulled down. We poor women show illness so plainly in our faces. 1896 ‘L. Malet’ Carissima v. 170 I don't feel quite easy about him. He looks very pulled and worn to me. 1914 ‘Saki’ When William Came ii. 32 ‘Poor dear, how dreadfully pulled-down you look,’ said Cicely... ‘It's been a slow business, getting well,’ said Yeovil. 1979 Advocate News (Barbados) 18 Mar. 11 Recovery may be prompt or slow, but the general result is to leave the sufferer very much ‘pulled down’ or physically weakened. 4. Of meat (originally poultry, later esp. pork): prepared by being cooked (in later use spec. barbecued) until it is tender enough to be easily cut or torn into small pieces.Chiefly U.S. in the late 20th century. ΚΠ 1737 Smith's Compl. Housewife (ed. 8) 24 Pull'd Chickens. Boil six Chickens..flea them, and pull the white flesh all off..put it in a stew-pan with half a pint of cream. 1749 Defoe's Roxana (new ed.) 358 We ordered for Supper a Cod to be boiled, a Fricasey of Rabbits, and two pulled Chickens. 1786 Yorks. Mag. July 199/2 There is not a cook between London and the Land's End who knows how to dress a turtle or a pulled fowl. 1800 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifery (new ed.) 29 How to make pulled Rabbits. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. x. 123 (heading) A treat for both parties of pulled-chicken, at my expense. 1874 Belgravia Nov. 61 He found himself dispensing pulled chickens, pâté de foie gras, and cup to his really lovely relatives and their buxom mamma. 1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 143 Here is a good recipe for a Réchauffé after the stages of pulled, grilled, and devilled have been passed. 1977 New Mexican (Santa Fe) 2 June d7 (advt.) Barbecue pulled pork 1 lb..potato salad..cole slaw..all for $3.89. 1983 Nation's Restaurant News 21 Nov. 114/3 One large display case holds barbecued chicken, ribs and duck; North Carolina pulled pork with barbecue sauce [etc.]. 2006 Dallas Morning News (Nexis) 12 May (Guide section) 4 Barbecue platters offer pulled pork, pulled chicken, smoked turkey and sausage. 2014 Nottingham Post (Nexis) 31 Dec. Pulled pork, sticky BBQ pork ribs, smoked salmon or melted Brie with crusty bread are available from noon until 9pm. 5. That is or has been drawn or dragged by means of a dragging or tugging force; drawn, tugged, hauled. Frequently with preceding noun designating the animal, etc., providing the pulling force. Also with adverb: moved or extended in the specified direction by pulling. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [adjective] > relating to or used in pulling > pulled yluggyd1399 drawn1565 trailed1653 pulled1851 1851 Times 23 Apr. 5/4 Three circular blocks..placed one over the other, so as to look like a pulled out telescope. 1931 Amer. Mercury Jan. 56/2 This black Ichabod riding on a springy mule-pulled cart to and from his school. 1951 Sci. Amer. Aug. 68/3 A pushed conveyance such as a wheelbarrow..is..less accident-prone than the pulled four-wheel truck. 1980 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 84 8/2 There are jars with short pulled-up necks. 1990 in J. Faley Up oor Close vi. 103 One of the things I particularly remember in the street were the coalmen coming round. Horse-pulled, yes, a horse-drawn lorry. 6. Sport. Designating a shot that has been pulled. Cf. pull v. 31. ΚΠ 1890 H. G. Hutchinson in H. G. Hutchinson et al. Golf (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iv. 112 All pulled balls start away low; all sliced balls start away high. 1910 Westm. Gaz. 21 Apr. 16/2 The sixth is a hole of 455 yards, at which ‘pulls’ and ‘slices’ are heavily punished—a ‘pulled’ drive can hardly escape going out of bounds. 1977 S. Wales Echo 18 Jan. 14/6 A pulled drive by Amiss brought four more runs off the same bowler. 1988 R. Angell Season Ticket (1989) iii. 71 [He]..is an indomitable closer..and it seemed forehanded..that the O's got him out of there in the seventh, with a double..and a pulled hard single. 2003 J. W. Finegan All Courses Great & Small 37 A pair of bunkers in the crook of the dogleg at the bottom of the hill await the pulled drive. 7. Of a muscle or tendon: strained or partially torn, usually from overuse or overextension. Cf. pull v. 22. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [adjective] > sprain or strain wrenched1556 sprained1606 strained1611 raxed1824 ricked1839 paratonic1857 wrangled1876 sprung1912 pulled1913 1913 Fitchburg (Mass.) Daily Sentinel 12 Apr. 5/4 The doctor decided it was simply a pulled tendon directly under the collar bone. 1943 Times 15 Feb. 2/5 The Army on this occasion had T. G. Jackson limping with a pulled muscle in the first five minutes. 2004 S. Graham Move without Ball i. 13 Once a coach caught him doing 525-pound dead lifts on a pulled hamstring. Compounds pulled bread n. irregular pieces of bread pulled from the inside of a (usually newly-baked) loaf and lightly rebaked until crisp. ΚΠ 1851 Harper's Mag. Sept. 488/1 Masses [of dough] resembling in shape Brobdignag pieces of pulled bread. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 402 Toast or ‘pulled’ bread or biscuits often well replace bread. 1918 Times 1 May 9/6 The big family starts out for the park again in their prams, returning at 4 for their ‘tea’ of milk and rusks, or pulled bread and butter and jam. 1961 B. L. Brammer Gay Place 55 Pie with a piece of Stilton, and pulled bread and a pint of Club Médoc. 1987 Newsday 28 Oct. iii. 3/2 ‘You never had pulled bread?’ she asked, incredulous. ‘It's the other great thing—besides French toast—to do with stale bread.’ pulled elbow n. subluxation of the head of the radius in relation to the humerus, seen esp. in small children, often after being pulled up by the arm. ΚΠ 1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Apr. (Epitome) 58 The abnormal condition known as ‘pulled elbow’..supposed to be due to subluxation of the head of the radius. 1977 Times 9 Nov. 6/1 Pulled elbow is a condition often brought about by lifting a small child..off its feet by one arm. 2000 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 19 Sept. e6/2 The best treatment of pulled elbow is prevention. pulled work n. the ornamental working of woven fabric by pulling its constituent threads out of alignment (with or without subsequent needlework); cloth worked in this way. ΚΠ 1889 Kansas City (Missouri) Star 16 Apr. 2/6 Children's Lawn Caps with pulled work and hand embroidery. 1906 La Crosse (Wisconsin) Tribune 12 Jan. 2/3 A handsome portiere or set of curtains may be made by ornamenting some rich material..with a deep border of ‘pulled’ work. 1981 Good Housek.: Embroidery 8 With the exception of pulled work, choose an embroidery needle with a eye large enough to hold the thread and small enough to pass easily through the fabric. 2005 Commercial Appeal (Memphis, Tennessee) (Nexis) 18 Sept. There's one person who does beautiful ribbon embroidery and another who does lovely white pulled work. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.a1325 |
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