putrificationn.

Brit.

/ˌpjuːtrᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌpjutrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1500s– putrification, 1600s– putrefication (now nonstandard).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin putrificat- , putrificare , -ion suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin putrificat-, past participial stem of putrificare to cause to rot (1381 in a British source; < putrificus causing decay (a1540 (although this is apparently first attested later); < classical Latin puter (also putris ) rotten (see putrid adj.) + -ficus -fic suffix); compare classical Latin putrefacere putrefact v.) + -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French putrification (1555 in an apparently isolated attestation), Spanish putrificación (first half of the 15th cent. as putrificaçion , now rare). Compare earlier putrefaction n.

= putrefaction n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > process of

rottingOE

corruption1377

rotc1384

putrefactiona1400

putrification1548

putriture1569

tainting1593

decay1594

putrescence1646

decomposition1777

sepsis1813

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotting or putrefying

rottingOE

corruption1377

putrefactiona1400

putrification1548

putriture1569

tainting1593

putrescence1646

putredo1680

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > corrupt or putrid matter or thing

filthOE

carrion1297

putrefactionc1425

pourriture1494

rottacka1500

corruption1526

septic1597

toad-pool1607

putrification1619

grave-jelly1657

putrilage1657

putrilency1657

putredo1680

putridity1790

putrescence1843

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotten or putrefied matter

putrefactionc1425

pourriture1494

corruption1526

putrification1619

putrilage1657

putrilency1657

putridity1790

putrescence1843

1548 R. Crowley Confut. N. Shaxton sig. Dvii^v Seynge..that the putrification muste nedes be in a bodye, and that the qualities be no bodyes.

1619 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (new ed.) (i. 16) 321 Like the graues full of putrification and rottennes.

1664 G. Havers in Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi of France (Bureau d'Adresse) vii. 40 Air doth not putrifie..it is for that it is cold and dry; both these qualities being Enemies to putrefication; As, on the contrary, Hot and Moist are friends to it.

1748 R. Davies Ess. Concerning Pestilential Contagion 50 The nature of Particular Distempers consists in specific Species of Putrification.

1857 Sci. Amer. 18 July 355/4 There is not that liability to loss, by putrification, so that..the process appears to be an economical improvement.

1895 Times 9 Oct. 5/6 The putrification might have commenced after the rabbits were taken from the freezing-room in the ship's hold and during transit to the market.

1918 E. S. Keene Mech. of Househ. xviii. 170 The liquefied sewage—commonly called the effluent—from the septic tank undergoes a process of filtration and bacterial putrification.

1996 Functional Ecol. 10 207/1 Feeding during the winter may result in mortality from putrification of gut contents during prolonged periods of low temperatures.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	putrification
释义	putrificationn. Brit. /ˌpjuːtrᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌpjutrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1500s– putrification, 1600s– putrefication (now nonstandard). Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin putrificat- , putrificare , -ion suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin putrificat-, past participial stem of putrificare to cause to rot (1381 in a British source; < putrificus causing decay (a1540 (although this is apparently first attested later); < classical Latin puter (also putris ) rotten (see putrid adj.) + -ficus -fic suffix); compare classical Latin putrefacere putrefact v.) + -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French putrification (1555 in an apparently isolated attestation), Spanish putrificación (first half of the 15th cent. as putrificaçion , now rare). Compare earlier putrefaction n. = putrefaction n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > process of rottingOE corruption1377 rotc1384 putrefactiona1400 putrification1548 putriture1569 tainting1593 decay1594 putrescence1646 decomposition1777 sepsis1813 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotting or putrefying rottingOE corruption1377 putrefactiona1400 putrification1548 putriture1569 tainting1593 putrescence1646 putredo1680 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > corrupt or putrid matter or thing filthOE carrion1297 putrefactionc1425 pourriture1494 rottacka1500 corruption1526 septic1597 toad-pool1607 putrification1619 grave-jelly1657 putrilage1657 putrilency1657 putredo1680 putridity1790 putrescence1843 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotten or putrefied matter putrefactionc1425 pourriture1494 corruption1526 putrification1619 putrilage1657 putrilency1657 putridity1790 putrescence1843 1548 R. Crowley Confut. N. Shaxton sig. Dvii^v Seynge..that the putrification muste nedes be in a bodye, and that the qualities be no bodyes. 1619 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (new ed.) (i. 16) 321 Like the graues full of putrification and rottennes. 1664 G. Havers in Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi of France (Bureau d'Adresse) vii. 40 Air doth not putrifie..it is for that it is cold and dry; both these qualities being Enemies to putrefication; As, on the contrary, Hot and Moist are friends to it. 1748 R. Davies Ess. Concerning Pestilential Contagion 50 The nature of Particular Distempers consists in specific Species of Putrification. 1857 Sci. Amer. 18 July 355/4 There is not that liability to loss, by putrification, so that..the process appears to be an economical improvement. 1895 Times 9 Oct. 5/6 The putrification might have commenced after the rabbits were taken from the freezing-room in the ship's hold and during transit to the market. 1918 E. S. Keene Mech. of Househ. xviii. 170 The liquefied sewage—commonly called the effluent—from the septic tank undergoes a process of filtration and bacterial putrification. 1996 Functional Ecol. 10 207/1 Feeding during the winter may result in mortality from putrification of gut contents during prolonged periods of low temperatures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1548
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