pulmo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulmō.

Etymology: < classical Latin pulmō lung (see pulme n.); compare -o- connective. Compare scientific Latin pulmo- (formations in which are found from at least the early 19th cent.; compare pulmobranchia n.).Found in a small number of formations and adaptations of scientific Latin and French words, all belonging to scientific vocabulary. Formations within English are found from the early 19th cent., apparently earliest in pulmometer n. Chiefly combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin. The expected regular combining form of classical Latin pulmōn- , pulmō would be *pulmōni- , but no compounds in this are attested. Compare pulmoni- comb. form.

Anatomy and Zoology.

Forming terms relating to the lungs or other respiratory organs.

pulmocardiac adj.

Brit.

/ˌpʌlmə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪak/

/ˌpʊlmə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪak/

U.S.

/ˌpəlmoʊˈkɑrdiˌæk/

rare of or relating to the lungs and heart; cardiopulmonary.

ΚΠ

1837 J. Wardrop On Nature & Treatm. Dis. Heart 46 A third..accessory function which is performed by the lungs themselves, the pulmonary vessels serving as a receptaculum or reservoir for receiving any surplus quantity of blood..which the cavities of the heart cannot admit. Hence, to distinguish this function from the others performed by the respiratory Apparatus I have denominated it the pulmo-cardiac function.

1850 Lancet 19 Jan. 73/2 The pulmo-cardiac [regions], right and left, correspond to those portions whose inner margins cover the right and left sides of the heart respectively.

1967 Lancet 8 Apr. 794/2 It seemed obvious that not the occlusion itself but rather the so-called pulmocardiac reflex was fatal.

pulmocutaneous adj.

Brit.

/ˌpʌlmə(ʊ)kjuːˈteɪnɪəs/

/ˌpʊlmə(ʊ)kjuːˈteɪnɪəs/

U.S.

/ˌpəlmoʊˌkjuˈteɪniəs/

of or relating to the lungs and skin; spec. designating either of two arteries leading from the heart in frogs and toads, each of which branches into a pulmonary and a cutaneous artery.

ΚΠ

1861 Lancet 2 Nov. 418/2 Hot air to the pulmo-cutaneous surface.

1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals iv. 185 The hindermost, or pulmo-cutaneous, passage ends in the pulmonary and the cutaneous arteries.

1973 Compar. Biochem. & Physiol. A. 45 69 (title) Metabolism, pulmocutaneous water loss and respiration of eight species of ground squirrels from different environments.

1997 W. W. Burggren & R. Fritsche in W. W. Burggren & B. B. Keller Devel. Cardiovascular Systems xiii. 167 The pulmocutaneous arch divides distally into a large pulmonary artery and a small cutaneous artery.

† pulmogastric adj. Obsolete rare of or relating to the lungs and stomach; gastropulmonary.

ΚΠ

1848 F. Sibson in London Med. Gaz. 6 362/1 I beg leave to replace these artificial systems by a natural arrangement of regions applied to the thoracic organs... The pulmo-gastric [region], where the lung is superficial to the stomach.

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Pulmo-gastric region, region of thorax where an edge of the left lung lies over the stomach and spleen.

† pulmogastropod adj. and n. (also pulmogasteropod) [after scientific Latin Pulmogasteropoda (1864 or earlier)] Obsolete rare (a) adj. of or relating to the former group Pulmogasteropoda (now the subclass Pulmonata) of gastropod molluscs; cf. pulmonate n. 1; (b) n. a pulmonate gastropod.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pulmogasteropod, pulmogastropod, a., pulmonate or pulmoniferous, as a gastropod; n., a pulmonate gastropod.

pulmohepatic adj.

Brit.

/ˌpʌlmə(ʊ)hᵻˈpatɪk/

/ˌpʊlmə(ʊ)hᵻˈpatɪk/

U.S.

/ˌpəlmoʊhəˈpædɪk/

rare of or relating to the lungs and liver; hepatopulmonary.

ΚΠ

1848 F. Sibson in London Med. Gaz. 6 362/1 I beg leave to replace these artificial systems by a natural arrangement of regions applied to the thoracic organs... The pulmo-hepatic [region], where a portion of the lung is superficial to the liver.

1996 Jrnl. Zoo & Wildlife Med. 27 170 The hepatopericardiac and intermediate hepatopulmonary bursae are probably derived from the pulmohepatic recesses.

† pulmotracheate adj. Obsolete rare (of certain arachnids) breathing by means of book lungs.

ΚΠ

1876 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. xxxvii. 243 Respiration is effected by pulmonary sacs usually in combination with tracheæ. (Hence the name Pulmotrachearia, sometimes applied to the order).]

1890 Cent. Dict. Pulmotrachearia, a group of pulmobranchiate or pulmotracheate arachnidans; an order of Arachnida, contaning those arachnidans which have pulmonary sacs as well as tracheæ, as spiders and scorpions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pulmo-
释义	pulmo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulmō. Etymology: < classical Latin pulmō lung (see pulme n.); compare -o- connective. Compare scientific Latin pulmo- (formations in which are found from at least the early 19th cent.; compare pulmobranchia n.).Found in a small number of formations and adaptations of scientific Latin and French words, all belonging to scientific vocabulary. Formations within English are found from the early 19th cent., apparently earliest in pulmometer n. Chiefly combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin. The expected regular combining form of classical Latin pulmōn- , pulmō would be pulmōni- , but no compounds in this are attested. Compare pulmoni- comb. form. Anatomy* and Zoology. Forming terms relating to the lungs or other respiratory organs. pulmocardiac adj. Brit. /ˌpʌlmə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪak/ , /ˌpʊlmə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪak/ , U.S. /ˌpəlmoʊˈkɑrdiˌæk/ rare of or relating to the lungs and heart; cardiopulmonary. ΚΠ 1837 J. Wardrop On Nature & Treatm. Dis. Heart 46 A third..accessory function which is performed by the lungs themselves, the pulmonary vessels serving as a receptaculum or reservoir for receiving any surplus quantity of blood..which the cavities of the heart cannot admit. Hence, to distinguish this function from the others performed by the respiratory Apparatus I have denominated it the pulmo-cardiac function. 1850 Lancet 19 Jan. 73/2 The pulmo-cardiac [regions], right and left, correspond to those portions whose inner margins cover the right and left sides of the heart respectively. 1967 Lancet 8 Apr. 794/2 It seemed obvious that not the occlusion itself but rather the so-called pulmocardiac reflex was fatal. pulmocutaneous adj. Brit. /ˌpʌlmə(ʊ)kjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ , /ˌpʊlmə(ʊ)kjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ , U.S. /ˌpəlmoʊˌkjuˈteɪniəs/ of or relating to the lungs and skin; spec. designating either of two arteries leading from the heart in frogs and toads, each of which branches into a pulmonary and a cutaneous artery. ΚΠ 1861 Lancet 2 Nov. 418/2 Hot air to the pulmo-cutaneous surface. 1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals iv. 185 The hindermost, or pulmo-cutaneous, passage ends in the pulmonary and the cutaneous arteries. 1973 Compar. Biochem. & Physiol. A. 45 69 (title) Metabolism, pulmocutaneous water loss and respiration of eight species of ground squirrels from different environments. 1997 W. W. Burggren & R. Fritsche in W. W. Burggren & B. B. Keller Devel. Cardiovascular Systems xiii. 167 The pulmocutaneous arch divides distally into a large pulmonary artery and a small cutaneous artery. † pulmogastric adj. Obsolete rare of or relating to the lungs and stomach; gastropulmonary. ΚΠ 1848 F. Sibson in London Med. Gaz. 6 362/1 I beg leave to replace these artificial systems by a natural arrangement of regions applied to the thoracic organs... The pulmo-gastric [region], where the lung is superficial to the stomach. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Pulmo-gastric region, region of thorax where an edge of the left lung lies over the stomach and spleen. † pulmogastropod adj. and n. (also pulmogasteropod) [after scientific Latin Pulmogasteropoda (1864 or earlier)] Obsolete rare (a) adj. of or relating to the former group Pulmogasteropoda (now the subclass Pulmonata) of gastropod molluscs; cf. pulmonate n. 1; (b) n. a pulmonate gastropod.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pulmogasteropod, pulmogastropod, a., pulmonate or pulmoniferous, as a gastropod; n., a pulmonate gastropod. pulmohepatic adj. Brit. /ˌpʌlmə(ʊ)hᵻˈpatɪk/ , /ˌpʊlmə(ʊ)hᵻˈpatɪk/ , U.S. /ˌpəlmoʊhəˈpædɪk/ rare of or relating to the lungs and liver; hepatopulmonary. ΚΠ 1848 F. Sibson in London Med. Gaz. 6 362/1 I beg leave to replace these artificial systems by a natural arrangement of regions applied to the thoracic organs... The pulmo-hepatic [region], where a portion of the lung is superficial to the liver. 1996 Jrnl. Zoo & Wildlife Med. 27 170 The hepatopericardiac and intermediate hepatopulmonary bursae are probably derived from the pulmohepatic recesses. † pulmotracheate adj. Obsolete rare (of certain arachnids) breathing by means of book lungs. ΚΠ 1876 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. xxxvii. 243 Respiration is effected by pulmonary sacs usually in combination with tracheæ. (Hence the name Pulmotrachearia, sometimes applied to the order).] 1890 Cent. Dict. Pulmotrachearia, a group of pulmobranchiate or pulmotracheate arachnidans; an order of Arachnida, contaning those arachnidans which have pulmonary sacs as well as tracheæ, as spiders and scorpions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1837
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