pulmonarian.

Brit.

/ˌpʌlməˈnɛːrɪə/, U.S.

/ˌpəlməˈnɛriə/

Forms:

α. 1500s– pulmonaria.

β. 1600s pulmonary (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulmonaria.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pulmonaria (from 14th cent. in British sources), in scientific Latin also as genus name (Linnaeus 1735: see note below), use as noun (short for herba pulmonaria pulmonary plant) of feminine of classical Latin pulmōnārius in its post-classical Latin sense ‘beneficial to the lungs’ (see pulmonary adj.); the plant was so called from its assumed property of curing diseases of the lungs, as supposedly indicated by the spotted leaves resembling the lungs. Compare Middle French, French pulmonaire (15th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation, subsequently from 1572), Spanish pulmonaria (1515), Italian polmonaria (1549; also pulmonaria ), all in sense ‘lungwort’. Compare earlier lungwort n. 3.With the β. forms compare -y suffix³.

Originally: the plant lungwort, Pulmonaria officinalis. Later also: any of various plants of the genus Pulmonaria (family Boraginaceae) to which this plant belongs, comprising perennial herbaceous plants with hairy leaves and pink, blue, or purple bell-shaped flowers; esp. P. officinalis, now often grown as an ornamental for its flowers and white-spotted leaves. Also (in form Pulmonaria): the genus itself. Cf. lungwort n. 3.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1735) I. 135.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Boraginaceae (bugloss and allies) > [noun]

ribeOE

hound's-tonguec1000

ox-tonguea1325

rotheren tongue?a1350

buglossa1400

dog's tongue?a1425

lungwort1538

anchusa1548

sheep's tongue1552

cowslip of Jerusalem1578

Our Lady's milkwort1578

pulmonaria1578

sage of Jerusalem1578

wild comfrey1578

maiden-lips1589

bugloss cowslip1597

viper's bugloss1597

viper's herb1597

ribbie1607

lithospermon1646

wall bugloss1650

lady's glove1668

Venus's navelwort1678

spotted comfrey1688

cynogloss1705

Jerusalem sage1736

lawn1778

Mertensia1836

stickseed1843

Virginian cowslip1856

bluebell1858

gooseberry fool1858

Jerusalem cowslip1866

borage-wort1882

echium1883

rose noble1886

milksile-

α.

1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Pulmonaria, after some lungeworte: after other hasel ragge.]

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxv. 125 This herbe is called of the Apothecaries..Pulmonaria & Pulmonalis [Fr. Ceste herbe s'appelle des Apothicaires..Pulmonaria, & Pulmonalis en Latin; Du. Die Cruytbeschrijvers noemen dit Cruyt in Latijn Pulmonaria ende Pulmonaris], in Latine Pulmonis herba, that is to say Lungewurt, or the herbe for the lunges.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cclxxv. 663 Cowslips of Ierusalem, or Sage of Ierusalem, is called of the Herbarists of our time, Pulmonaria, and Pulmonalis.

1727 E. Strother tr. P. Hermann Materia Medica I. 205 Pulmonaria, Lungwort... It is cooling, somewhat astringent..and is a Specifick in ulcerated Lungs.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The common spotted pulmonaria, or..sage of Jerusalem, is esteemed an excellent medicine in many of the disorders of the lungs.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 184 Gromwell, Pulmonaria, Cerinthe, and Viper's Bugloss have the tube of the corol naked.

1857 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Apr. 372/1 The rough-leaved pulmonaria unfolds its long blossoms, which dress first in soft pink.

1882 Garden 18 Mar. 173/2 The Pulmonarias are amongst our most interesting spring flowers.

1933 L. H. Bailey How Plants get their Names 4 Jerusalem cowslip is a pulmonaria not known in that region except as a cultivated plant.

1977 M. Allan Darwin & his Flowers xvi. 273 William..was measuring the pollen of pulmonarias.

2000 Frederick (Maryland) Post 9 Mar. b12/2 Watch for feather reed grasses and other early emerging perennials such as pulmonaria (Bethlehem sage).

β. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Pulmonary, the herb Lungwort.1677 E. Coles Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Pulmonary, lung-wort.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pulmonaria
释义	pulmonarian. Brit. /ˌpʌlməˈnɛːrɪə/, U.S. /ˌpəlməˈnɛriə/ Forms: α. 1500s– pulmonaria. β. 1600s pulmonary (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulmonaria. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pulmonaria (from 14th cent. in British sources), in scientific Latin also as genus name (Linnaeus 1735: see note below), use as noun (short for herba pulmonaria pulmonary plant) of feminine of classical Latin pulmōnārius in its post-classical Latin sense ‘beneficial to the lungs’ (see pulmonary adj.); the plant was so called from its assumed property of curing diseases of the lungs, as supposedly indicated by the spotted leaves resembling the lungs. Compare Middle French, French pulmonaire (15th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation, subsequently from 1572), Spanish pulmonaria (1515), Italian polmonaria (1549; also pulmonaria ), all in sense ‘lungwort’. Compare earlier lungwort n. 3.With the β. forms compare -y suffix³. Originally: the plant lungwort, Pulmonaria officinalis. Later also: any of various plants of the genus Pulmonaria (family Boraginaceae) to which this plant belongs, comprising perennial herbaceous plants with hairy leaves and pink, blue, or purple bell-shaped flowers; esp. P. officinalis, now often grown as an ornamental for its flowers and white-spotted leaves. Also (in form Pulmonaria): the genus itself. Cf. lungwort n. 3.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1735) I. 135. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Boraginaceae (bugloss and allies) > [noun] ribeOE hound's-tonguec1000 ox-tonguea1325 rotheren tongue?a1350 buglossa1400 dog's tongue?a1425 lungwort1538 anchusa1548 sheep's tongue1552 cowslip of Jerusalem1578 Our Lady's milkwort1578 pulmonaria1578 sage of Jerusalem1578 wild comfrey1578 maiden-lips1589 bugloss cowslip1597 viper's bugloss1597 viper's herb1597 ribbie1607 lithospermon1646 wall bugloss1650 lady's glove1668 Venus's navelwort1678 spotted comfrey1688 cynogloss1705 Jerusalem sage1736 lawn1778 Mertensia1836 stickseed1843 Virginian cowslip1856 bluebell1858 gooseberry fool1858 Jerusalem cowslip1866 borage-wort1882 echium1883 rose noble1886 milksile- α. 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Pulmonaria, after some lungeworte: after other hasel ragge.] 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxv. 125 This herbe is called of the Apothecaries..Pulmonaria & Pulmonalis [Fr. Ceste herbe s'appelle des Apothicaires..Pulmonaria, & Pulmonalis en Latin; Du. Die Cruytbeschrijvers noemen dit Cruyt in Latijn Pulmonaria ende Pulmonaris], in Latine Pulmonis herba, that is to say Lungewurt, or the herbe for the lunges. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cclxxv. 663 Cowslips of Ierusalem, or Sage of Ierusalem, is called of the Herbarists of our time, Pulmonaria, and Pulmonalis. 1727 E. Strother tr. P. Hermann Materia Medica I. 205 Pulmonaria, Lungwort... It is cooling, somewhat astringent..and is a Specifick in ulcerated Lungs. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The common spotted pulmonaria, or..sage of Jerusalem, is esteemed an excellent medicine in many of the disorders of the lungs. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 184 Gromwell, Pulmonaria, Cerinthe, and Viper's Bugloss have the tube of the corol naked. 1857 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Apr. 372/1 The rough-leaved pulmonaria unfolds its long blossoms, which dress first in soft pink. 1882 Garden 18 Mar. 173/2 The Pulmonarias are amongst our most interesting spring flowers. 1933 L. H. Bailey How Plants get their Names 4 Jerusalem cowslip is a pulmonaria not known in that region except as a cultivated plant. 1977 M. Allan Darwin & his Flowers xvi. 273 William..was measuring the pollen of pulmonarias. 2000 Frederick (Maryland) Post 9 Mar. b12/2 Watch for feather reed grasses and other early emerging perennials such as pulmonaria (Bethlehem sage). β. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Pulmonary, the herb Lungwort.1677 E. Coles Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Pulmonary, lung-wort. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1578
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