单词 | push-and-pull |
释义 | push-and-pulln.adj. A. n. 1. The action or process of pushing and pulling, esp. alternately; an instance of this. Also figurative: a contest, a tug of war. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] i-winc888 wrestlingc890 fightc1000 flitec1000 teenOE winOE ungrithlOE wara1200 cockingc1225 strife?c1225 strivingc1275 struta1300 barratc1300 thro1303 battlec1375 contentionc1384 tuggingc1440 militationa1460 sturtc1480 bargain1487 bargaining1489 distrifea1500 concertation1509 hold1523 conflict1531 ruffle1532 tangling1535 scamblingc1538 tuilyie1550 bustling1553 tilt1567 ruffling1570 wresting1570 certationc1572 pinglinga1578 reluctation1593 combating1594 yoking1594 bandying1599 tention1602 contrast1609 colluctation1611 contestationa1616 dimication1623 rixation1623 colluctance1625 decertation1635 conflicting1640 contrasto1645 dispute1647 luctation1651 contest1665 stickle1665 contra-colluctation1674 contrasting1688 struggle1706 yed1719 widdle1789 scrambling1792 cut and thrust1846 headbutting1869 push-and-pull1881 contending1882 thrust and parry1889 aggro1973 1881 Proc. Royal Soc. 33 23 This explanation would require that the magnetising force must have been, in all cases, below the Villari critical value at which the effects of push and pull on magnetisation are reversed. 1887 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) June 531 The mutual push and pull of skin, joints, tendons, etc. [in sensations of contact]. 1906 G. B. Foster Finality Christian Relig. i. vi. 216 Suppose it were true..that all riddles and mysteries of nature are to be referred to the ‘push and pull’ of matter in motion and its simplest laws. 1943 J. Jeans Physics & Philos. i. 21 If human conduct was only a matter of the push and pull of atoms, all this became meaningless; it was in vain that he had..renounced all normal human pleasures. 1958 Spectator 4 July 19/3 The dramatic centre of the book is..the push-and-pull between Yule and his devoted but mutinous daughter. 1984 Times 13 Apr. 19/1 The cool and carefully worded prose fails to disguise the push and pull of intensely conflicting pressures which have been taking place behind the scenes. 2. U.S. Military. Sighting and aiming drill. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun] > weapon-training > firing practice > sighting and aiming drill push-and-pull1920 1920 Official Hist. 315th Infantry U.S.A. 28 The greater part of the time was devoted to..the ‘push and pull’ exercise. 1921 F. T. Floyd Company F Overseas 37 These rides remind a soldier of that bit of army exercise popularly known as ‘push and pull’. 1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 317 Push and pull,..sighting and aiming drill. B. adj. 1. That involves, or is operated by means of, pushing and pulling, esp. alternately. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adjective] > pushing and pulling push-and-pull1886 push-pull1929 1886 Times 31 July 14/4 (advt.) Chubb's New Lock—Push and Pull. 1888 Times 8 Aug. 3/1 The appellants' and the respondents' door-latches are all made on what is known as the ‘push and pull’ principle—that is to say, the latch is withdrawn from the doorpost, not by turning the door-handle round, but by pulling the inside handle or pushing the outside one. 1914 H. Carrington Probl. Psychical Res. xii. 371 A straight push-and-pull action is easier to accomplish than the more detailed and complicated action of forming words and letters. 1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xiii. 192 The mechanistic push-and-pull physics of the last century. 1951 Daily Courier (Connell, Pa.) 20 Apr. 1/4 Sen. Homer E. Capehart..disclosed today that he engaged in a push-and-pull tussle with two Democratic senators this morning after one of them called him a ‘very dirty name’. 1960 Times 3 Oct. (Advt. Suppl.) p. ii/2 The Skid-Stac attachment..consists of a load carrying plate and push-and-pull rack. 2002 Y.-M. Lin Between Politics & Markets vii. 203 The imbalances created by favor seeking among firms bring about a push-and-pull effect on other economic actors. 2. spec. Designating (the operation of) a train which can travel in either direction without having its engine turned around. Also used of the engine of the train.See also pull-and-push adj. at pull- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [adjective] > type of train carriaged1776 steam-hauled1835 steam-operated1835 jerkwater1852 articulated1884 vestibuled1890 multiple-unit1902 air-braked1905 collision-proof1906 pull-and-push1914 push-and-pull1927 sealed1949 drive-on1954 1927 Times 25 Aug. 10/1 A push-and-pull train had been sent down, and on this the bodies were taken to Tub's Hill Station. 1939 K. G. Fenelon Brit. Railways To-day iii. 61 The most hopeful solution would appear to be the adoption of the push-and-pull type of train, which can be driven from either end, and which can take extra vehicles if required. 1965 K. Hoole in Regional Hist. Railways Great Brit. IV. xii. 219 Push-and-pull units, first used between Hartlepool and West Hartlepool in 1905, became a familiar sight throughout the system. 1975 G. Bye in G. W. Knight Jackson Knight v. i. 367 A much planned..trip on the ‘Tivvy Flyer’, the push and pull train on the Tiverton and Bampton branch-line, was, alas, never made. 1990 D. Davie Coll. Poems (new ed.) 447 The push-and-pull diesel clatters into a tunnel under a wooded escarpment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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