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单词 push-and-pull
释义

push-and-pulln.adj.

Brit. /ˌpʊʃ(ə)n(d)ˈpʊl/, U.S. /ˌpʊʃ(ə)nˈpʊl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: push n.2, and conj.1, pull n.1; push v., and conj.1, pull v.
Etymology: Partly < push n.2 + and conj.1 + pull n.1, and partly < push v. + and conj.1 + pull v. Compare push-pull adj., push-pull n., and also pull-and-push adj. at pull- comb. form 2.
A. n.
1. The action or process of pushing and pulling, esp. alternately; an instance of this. Also figurative: a contest, a tug of war.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun]
i-winc888
wrestlingc890
fightc1000
flitec1000
teenOE
winOE
ungrithlOE
wara1200
cockingc1225
strife?c1225
strivingc1275
struta1300
barratc1300
thro1303
battlec1375
contentionc1384
tuggingc1440
militationa1460
sturtc1480
bargain1487
bargaining1489
distrifea1500
concertation1509
hold1523
conflict1531
ruffle1532
tangling1535
scamblingc1538
tuilyie1550
bustling1553
tilt1567
ruffling1570
wresting1570
certationc1572
pinglinga1578
reluctation1593
combating1594
yoking1594
bandying1599
tention1602
contrast1609
colluctation1611
contestationa1616
dimication1623
rixation1623
colluctance1625
decertation1635
conflicting1640
contrasto1645
dispute1647
luctation1651
contest1665
stickle1665
contra-colluctation1674
contrasting1688
struggle1706
yed1719
widdle1789
scrambling1792
cut and thrust1846
headbutting1869
push-and-pull1881
contending1882
thrust and parry1889
aggro1973
1881 Proc. Royal Soc. 33 23 This explanation would require that the magnetising force must have been, in all cases, below the Villari critical value at which the effects of push and pull on magnetisation are reversed.
1887 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) June 531 The mutual push and pull of skin, joints, tendons, etc. [in sensations of contact].
1906 G. B. Foster Finality Christian Relig. i. vi. 216 Suppose it were true..that all riddles and mysteries of nature are to be referred to the ‘push and pull’ of matter in motion and its simplest laws.
1943 J. Jeans Physics & Philos. i. 21 If human conduct was only a matter of the push and pull of atoms, all this became meaningless; it was in vain that he had..renounced all normal human pleasures.
1958 Spectator 4 July 19/3 The dramatic centre of the book is..the push-and-pull between Yule and his devoted but mutinous daughter.
1984 Times 13 Apr. 19/1 The cool and carefully worded prose fails to disguise the push and pull of intensely conflicting pressures which have been taking place behind the scenes.
2. U.S. Military. Sighting and aiming drill. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun] > weapon-training > firing practice > sighting and aiming drill
push-and-pull1920
1920 Official Hist. 315th Infantry U.S.A. 28 The greater part of the time was devoted to..the ‘push and pull’ exercise.
1921 F. T. Floyd Company F Overseas 37 These rides remind a soldier of that bit of army exercise popularly known as ‘push and pull’.
1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 317 Push and pull,..sighting and aiming drill.
B. adj.
1. That involves, or is operated by means of, pushing and pulling, esp. alternately. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adjective] > pushing and pulling
push-and-pull1886
push-pull1929
1886 Times 31 July 14/4 (advt.) Chubb's New Lock—Push and Pull.
1888 Times 8 Aug. 3/1 The appellants' and the respondents' door-latches are all made on what is known as the ‘push and pull’ principle—that is to say, the latch is withdrawn from the doorpost, not by turning the door-handle round, but by pulling the inside handle or pushing the outside one.
1914 H. Carrington Probl. Psychical Res. xii. 371 A straight push-and-pull action is easier to accomplish than the more detailed and complicated action of forming words and letters.
1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xiii. 192 The mechanistic push-and-pull physics of the last century.
1951 Daily Courier (Connell, Pa.) 20 Apr. 1/4 Sen. Homer E. Capehart..disclosed today that he engaged in a push-and-pull tussle with two Democratic senators this morning after one of them called him a ‘very dirty name’.
1960 Times 3 Oct. (Advt. Suppl.) p. ii/2 The Skid-Stac attachment..consists of a load carrying plate and push-and-pull rack.
2002 Y.-M. Lin Between Politics & Markets vii. 203 The imbalances created by favor seeking among firms bring about a push-and-pull effect on other economic actors.
2. spec. Designating (the operation of) a train which can travel in either direction without having its engine turned around. Also used of the engine of the train.See also pull-and-push adj. at pull- comb. form 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [adjective] > type of train
carriaged1776
steam-hauled1835
steam-operated1835
jerkwater1852
articulated1884
vestibuled1890
multiple-unit1902
air-braked1905
collision-proof1906
pull-and-push1914
push-and-pull1927
sealed1949
drive-on1954
1927 Times 25 Aug. 10/1 A push-and-pull train had been sent down, and on this the bodies were taken to Tub's Hill Station.
1939 K. G. Fenelon Brit. Railways To-day iii. 61 The most hopeful solution would appear to be the adoption of the push-and-pull type of train, which can be driven from either end, and which can take extra vehicles if required.
1965 K. Hoole in Regional Hist. Railways Great Brit. IV. xii. 219 Push-and-pull units, first used between Hartlepool and West Hartlepool in 1905, became a familiar sight throughout the system.
1975 G. Bye in G. W. Knight Jackson Knight v. i. 367 A much planned..trip on the ‘Tivvy Flyer’, the push and pull train on the Tiverton and Bampton branch-line, was, alas, never made.
1990 D. Davie Coll. Poems (new ed.) 447 The push-and-pull diesel clatters into a tunnel under a wooded escarpment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1881
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