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单词 pusher
释义

pushern.

Brit. /ˈpʊʃə/, U.S. /ˈpʊʃər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: push v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < push v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. A person who or thing which pushes (in various senses).Frequently as the second element in compounds, as button-pusher, cookie pusher, drug-pusher, pen-pusher, etc. For established compounds see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > one who pushes
pusher1591
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pushing > one who or that which
shover?a1513
thristar?a1513
thruster1598
pusher1859
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Corneador A pusher with the hornes.
a1622 H. Ainsworth Annot. Five Bks. Moses, Bk. Psalmes & Song of Songs (1627) xxi. 79/1 If it be knowne that the oxe was a pusher in time past.
1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer v. i The beggarly Pusher of his Fortune has all he has about him still only to shew.
1768 J. Hall-Stevenson Makarony Fables 33 The prose should be the squire, or usher, To grace and wait upon the verse, Not a competitor or pusher.
1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches II. 252 The uncommonly meek and calm Mr. Guthrie of Stirling he represents as a kind of forward flaming fire-brand; the almost too peaceful Mr. Livingston as a violent pusher.
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 135 The pushers of invalid perambulators.
1860 R. W. Emerson Fate in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 37 Everything is pusher or pushed: and matter and mind are in perpetual tilt and balance, so.
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 89 Flattening Glass Making..Pusher.
1895 Nebraska State Jrnl. 23 June 5/1 As a student he was known as a ‘pusher’; a man who was first in his classes and first in all the doings of the college.
1909 Daily Chron. 12 Oct. 4/6 It is a very difficult matter for an agent to canvass in a legitimate manner, as these special ‘pushers’ have told such glowing yarns of ‘increased bonuses and profits’.
1973 Amer. Speech 1969 44 259 Pusher, locomotive that helps to start a heavy train or to push a train up a grade.
1985 T. O'Brien Nucl. Age xi. 234 We'd get fried by the..silos and submarines and fly-boys and button-pushers.
1993 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 15 Oct. 2/3 Did Jim Carlton fall or was he pushed? And if so, was the pusher the redoubtable Senator Bronwyn Bishop?
b. A newly fledged songbird. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Pushers, Canary-birds new Flown that cannot Feed themselves.
1728 Bird Fancier's Recreation 30 A Pusher is a Bird that is taken three or four Days after he is flown out of the Nest.
1800 Sportsman's Dict. (new ed.) at Brancher The branchers of hawks are also called ramage-falcons; and those of nightingales, pushers.
c. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). A foreman of a work crew. Cf. push n.2 11.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > overseer or foreman
stewarda1400
surveyorc1440
supervisorc1454
overlookera1513
workmaster1525
supervisora1529
foreman1574
superintendent1575
overman1606
headman1725
overseer1766
gang leader1775
hagmaster1797
maistry1798
gangsman1803
kangany1817
capataz1826
gangman1830
ganger1836
gaffer1841
gang boss1863
ramrod1881
charge-man1885
mandor1885
captain1886
overganger1887
ephor1890
pusher1901
gangster1913
line manager1960
1901 St. Nicholas May 598/1 At the front of the traveler two foremen, ‘pushers’ they are called, yell without ceasing.
1941 N.Y. Times 22 Mar. 1/7 Pushers were in control of gangs of twenty-five men and foremen had four to six gangs.
1978 N. T. DeWitt in T. E. Terrill & J. Hirsch Such as Us 200 The contractor came out and told the pusher to tell the crew that he was cutting the wages.
2002 Bakersfield Californian (Nexis) 18 Sept. Good workers can move up the ladder, becoming a ‘pusher’, or crew foreman.
d. slang (chiefly Services' slang). A girl or young woman; (also) spec. a female prostitute. Cf. earlier square-pusher n. (a) at square n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 332/2 A woman: see petticoat. Hence square pusher = a girl of good reputation.
1917 Flotilla Echo: On Board H.M.A.S. No. 79 Dec. 8 Gives a photo of a pretty pusher wot 'e used to know.
1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid 116 Mr. Bloody Bedbug's up here having a good time with my pusher.
1944 A. Wykes in Penguin New Writing 19 xix. 105 A pusher for me. I'm off the beer, but I could use a judy.
1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 180 Square pusher, a young woman (often abbreviated to ‘pusher’). From the traditional pre-1914 recreation of the soldier, pushing prams for nursemaids, or escorting nursemaids who had to do the pushing themselves.
1971 B. W. Aldiss Soldier Erect 19 Nelson and his pusher took the chance to sneak away, and I managed to manoeuvre Sylvia as far as the kitchen.
e. Tennis slang (often depreciative). A player who prefers to keep the ball in play and wait for the opponent to make an error, rather than attempting to hit winning shots.
ΚΠ
1925 N.Y. Amsterdam News 20 May 4/3 A book will be written by the future chronicler of the American Tennis Association, dating the annihilation of the pat ball pusher..from August 23, 1925.
1993 B. Gilbert & S. Jamison Winning Ugly (1994) viii. 88 The Pusher sits on the baseline blocking back hard-hit shot after hard-hit shot.
2013 F. Giampaolo & J. Levey Championship Tennis ix. 121 Why do players with solid primary strokes lose to pushers? They practice wrong.
f. slang (originally U.S.). A person who promotes or initiates the use or purchase of something; a tout, a peddler; spec. a person who sells a narcotic drug or drugs illegally.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of illicit drugs
drug dealer1800
drug peddler1889
swing man1903
drug pusher1904
drug trafficker1912
dope-merchant1921
junker1922
dope-pedlar1923
junkie1923
pedlar1929
pusher1929
dope-seller1930
dope-runner1933
connection1934
dope-smuggler1937
tea man1938
man1942
dealer1951
score1951
passer1956
candy man1965
narcotraficante1980
clocker1989
1928 J. O'Connor Broadway Racketeers p. x The beer and alky runners, the junk pusher, the cannon mob and the booster.]
1929 Detective Fiction Weekly 25 May 683/1 The dealer calls the carrier... The carrier calls the ‘shovers’, sometimes known as ‘passers’ or ‘pushers’ who begin to operate. To this class belong the men who actually place the bogus money in circulation.
1938 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 100/1 I always kept on buying until I had got to the higher-ups who supplied the ‘pushers’, or peddlers with their vicious wares.
1942 P. G. Wodehouse Money in Bank xix. 187 He was not without his dark suspicions of that bighearted pusher of oil shares.
1951 N.Y. Times 14 June 1/1 Encouraged by ‘pushers’ of narcotics who sometimes offered free samples to beginners.
1954 Sun (Baltimore) 5 June 1/8 Perry had come to this city..to act as a ‘pusher’ of the stolen cash.
1976 Howard Jrnl. 15 i. 46 Western loathing for temptation is vented..upon the scapegoats of the junkie and the pusher.
1995 Virginia Gaz. 30 Nov. a7/4 Such a solution is term limits for members of Congress. The latest pusher of this snake oil is Newt Gingrich.
2005 T. Hall Salaam Brick Lane i. 26 I lost count of the number of times I saw pushers selling drugs, people having their mobile phones snatched, or bikes being stolen by teenagers.
2.
a. A part of a machine having or communicating a thrusting action; a machine having such parts.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > [noun] > thrusting
pusher1814
1814 T. Tindall Brit. Patent 3817 (1855) 10 This carriage..is pushed on with four pushers..fixed with joints to a double crank.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 261 A pusher now acts behind the staple, and drives it home into the leather.
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 38 Between the two shanks a strong ledge, called the pusher, can be drawn.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1836/2 Pusher, a form of bobbin-net machine..having independent pushers to propel the bobbins and carriages from front to back.
1916 W. Kent Mech. Engineers' Pocket-bk. (ed. 9) 919 An underfeed stoker with..moving pushers at the rear of the furnace for continuously dumping the refuse.
c1942 T. D. Perry Mod. Plywood xi. 172 The discharge from the press is by a pusher bar.
1994 Bobbin (Nexis) Aug. 60 We have 52 packing stations and 18 sortation lines with pneumatic pushers that allow us to code individual shipments by carriers as they pass a certain point in the system.
b. Nautical. The fifth, sixth, or (esp.) seventh mast of a seven-masted schooner.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > other masts on ships with more than three
spanker1853
pusher1901
1901 Daily Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 2 Dec. The nomenclature of the masts has been settled by the owner, Captain J. C. Crowley, who calls them, respectively, fore, main, mizzen, spanker, jigger, driver and pusher.
1909 Shipping Illustr. 25 Dec. 327/1 As is now well known, the sixth mast was denominated the driver and the seventh the pusher.
1956 Newsport (Rhode Island) Daily News 6 July 6/6 All nautical experts are agreed on the first three masts—fore, main and mizzen. After that, however, the experts seem to be divided... The fifth mast..is variously called pusher, spanker or driver. No. 6 goes under the names of jigger, driver and pusher. More agreement is had on No. 7. Three experts are agreed it should be spanker. The fourth thinks is should be pusher.
c. Aeronautics. An aircraft having an airscrew behind the main wings. Frequently attributive. Cf. tractor n. 2d.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > with wings in front of airscrew
pusher1913
1913 Flight 7 June 613/2 The ‘pusher’, as this machine is familiarly called to distinguish it from a tractor biplane of the same make.
1915 War Illustr. 10 July 494/2 The machine was apparently a gun-carrying ‘pusher’ biplane.
1918 W. L. Cowley & H. Levy Aeronautics i. 5 The pusher type is much less efficient as a flying machine than a tractor.
1940 Sun (Baltimore) 23 Aug. 4/5 The new Nazi types are reported to be a ‘pusher’ fighter..and a medium bomber.
1991 Flight Internat. 9 Oct. 15/4 The Italian manufacturer reports strong interest from the Far East in the twin-pusher design.
1992 Pilot July 47/2 That six-seat pressurised turboprop pusher may look delicious in the colourful advertisements, but you'll have to deal directly..with the CAA if you want to build and fly one in the UK.
3. A small, rake-like implement (rake n.1 2) used by an infant to push food on to a spoon or fork; (also slang) a piece of bread used for this purpose. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > pusher
pusher1926–7
pusher set1951
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 332/2 Pusher,..(nursery) a finger of bread: used by children with a fork when feeding.
1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 606/3 Child's silver spoon and food pusher, in case—18/–.
1957 J. Kirkup Only Child v. 84 Among the cutlery were my own two personal pieces—a spoon and a ‘pusher’; the latter was an inelegant little implement which I used to push food on to my spoon.
1959 Sunday Times 25 Oct. 20/3 The traditional pusher is..on the way out..dropped..in favour of the spoon alone.
1963 C. Mackenzie My Life & Times I. 155 The pusher, a small piece of crust which one was always being adjured to use more carefully to assist the cut up meat on to one's fork.
2003 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 27 Sept. (All about Antiques) i9 You have a baby's spoon and pusher. These two implements were commonplace in Britain for about 40 years at the beginning of the 20th century.
4. Australian (colloquial and regional). A pushchair.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle pushed or pulled by person > [noun] > perambulator for child
mail-cart1767
baby carriage1825
carriage1829
go-cart1853
perambulator1853
pushcart1853
bassinet1855
baby buggy1862
buggy1862
gypsy cab1864
baby coach1866
pushcar1867
pram1881
wagon1887
pushchair1893
kiddy car1918
stroller1920
pusher1953
1953 A. Upfield Murder must Wait vii. 60 Several prams and pushers parked in an alcove.
1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. viii. 180 What he calls a pushchair..a friend from Adelaide [calls] a pusher.
1970 K. Giles Death in Church vi. 151 With her patent folding, plasticised pusher she intended taking the twins for a walk.
1983 Austral. Women's Weekly (Sydney) Aug. 21/1 Pushers..the collapsible chair on wheels for conveying small children, is a stroller in N.S.W. and Queensland.
2006 Weekly Times (Austral.) (Nexis) 7 June (Living section) 82 Young families, with pushers and strollers, made their way toward the crowd of mostly older people.

Compounds

pusher propeller n. Aeronautics a propeller on a pusher (sense 2c).
ΚΠ
1916 Warren (Pa.) Evening Times 16 Oct. 1/3 The new flying boat..is not of the tractor-type. There are two pusher propellers.
1955 Sci. News Let. 19 Feb. 114/1 Another small ‘pusher’ propeller mounted between the double tail assembly gives thrust for level flight.
1986 Flying July 17/2 One of the arguments in favor of pusher propellers is that they contribute to both directional and longitudinal stability.
pusher set n. now chiefly historical a baby's spoon and pusher; cf. sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > pusher
pusher1926–7
pusher set1951
1939–40 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 543/3 Baby spoon (loop) and pusher set—Gift box 5/–.]
1951 Festival of Brit.: Catal. Exhibits: South Bank Exhib. (H.M.S.O.) 125/1 Pusher set... Feeding set.
2001 Guardian (Nexis) 25 Aug. 71 Spoon and pusher set, in brushed stainless steel £13.50.]
pusher tug n. a tug which pushes a line of connected unpowered barges; cf. push-towing n. at push- comb. form 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > tug
tow-boat1815
tracker1817
tug1817
tug-boat1832
towing-vessel1834
steam-tug1835
tug-steamer1861
tow1874
pusher tug1936
1936 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 6 Dec. 4 c/1 The State tug Seneca aided the Robert H to Sylvan Beach, with the pusher tug Chippewa aiding in the battle against the ice.
1973 J. Hrůša & D. Coxon tr. J. Kozák Ships 188/1 A new towing system..involves the pusher-tug pushing a group of closely connected barges.
2001 Ships Monthly Mar. 14/1 The first order..came from the United Africa Company who wanted three dumb barges and two pusher tugs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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