单词 | pusher |
释义 | pushern. 1. a. A person who or thing which pushes (in various senses).Frequently as the second element in compounds, as button-pusher, cookie pusher, drug-pusher, pen-pusher, etc. For established compounds see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > one who pushes pusher1591 the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pushing > one who or that which shover?a1513 thristar?a1513 thruster1598 pusher1859 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Corneador A pusher with the hornes. a1622 H. Ainsworth Annot. Five Bks. Moses, Bk. Psalmes & Song of Songs (1627) xxi. 79/1 If it be knowne that the oxe was a pusher in time past. 1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer v. i The beggarly Pusher of his Fortune has all he has about him still only to shew. 1768 J. Hall-Stevenson Makarony Fables 33 The prose should be the squire, or usher, To grace and wait upon the verse, Not a competitor or pusher. 1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches II. 252 The uncommonly meek and calm Mr. Guthrie of Stirling he represents as a kind of forward flaming fire-brand; the almost too peaceful Mr. Livingston as a violent pusher. 1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 135 The pushers of invalid perambulators. 1860 R. W. Emerson Fate in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 37 Everything is pusher or pushed: and matter and mind are in perpetual tilt and balance, so. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 89 Flattening Glass Making..Pusher. 1895 Nebraska State Jrnl. 23 June 5/1 As a student he was known as a ‘pusher’; a man who was first in his classes and first in all the doings of the college. 1909 Daily Chron. 12 Oct. 4/6 It is a very difficult matter for an agent to canvass in a legitimate manner, as these special ‘pushers’ have told such glowing yarns of ‘increased bonuses and profits’. 1973 Amer. Speech 1969 44 259 Pusher, locomotive that helps to start a heavy train or to push a train up a grade. 1985 T. O'Brien Nucl. Age xi. 234 We'd get fried by the..silos and submarines and fly-boys and button-pushers. 1993 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 15 Oct. 2/3 Did Jim Carlton fall or was he pushed? And if so, was the pusher the redoubtable Senator Bronwyn Bishop? ΚΠ 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Pushers, Canary-birds new Flown that cannot Feed themselves. 1728 Bird Fancier's Recreation 30 A Pusher is a Bird that is taken three or four Days after he is flown out of the Nest. 1800 Sportsman's Dict. (new ed.) at Brancher The branchers of hawks are also called ramage-falcons; and those of nightingales, pushers. c. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). A foreman of a work crew. Cf. push n.2 11. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > overseer or foreman stewarda1400 surveyorc1440 supervisorc1454 overlookera1513 workmaster1525 supervisora1529 foreman1574 superintendent1575 overman1606 headman1725 overseer1766 gang leader1775 hagmaster1797 maistry1798 gangsman1803 kangany1817 capataz1826 gangman1830 ganger1836 gaffer1841 gang boss1863 ramrod1881 charge-man1885 mandor1885 captain1886 overganger1887 ephor1890 pusher1901 gangster1913 line manager1960 1901 St. Nicholas May 598/1 At the front of the traveler two foremen, ‘pushers’ they are called, yell without ceasing. 1941 N.Y. Times 22 Mar. 1/7 Pushers were in control of gangs of twenty-five men and foremen had four to six gangs. 1978 N. T. DeWitt in T. E. Terrill & J. Hirsch Such as Us 200 The contractor came out and told the pusher to tell the crew that he was cutting the wages. 2002 Bakersfield Californian (Nexis) 18 Sept. Good workers can move up the ladder, becoming a ‘pusher’, or crew foreman. d. slang (chiefly Services' slang). A girl or young woman; (also) spec. a female prostitute. Cf. earlier square-pusher n. (a) at square n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] daughterOE maidenOE young womanOE mayc1175 burdc1225 maidc1275 wenchc1290 file1303 virginc1330 girla1375 damselc1380 young ladya1393 jilla1425 juvenclec1430 young person1438 domicellea1464 quean1488 trull1525 pulleta1533 Tib1533 kittyc1560 dell1567 gillian1573 nymph1584 winklota1586 frotion1587 yuffrouw1589 pigeon1592 tit1599 nannicock1600 muggle1608 gixy1611 infanta1611 dilla1627 tittiea1628 whimsy1631 ladykin1632 stammel1639 moggie1648 zitellaa1660 baggagea1668 miss1668 baby1684 burdie1718 demoiselle1720 queanie?1800 intombi1809 muchacha1811 jilt1816 titter1819 ragazza1827 gouge1828 craft1829 meisie1838 sheila1839 sixteenc1840 chica1843 femme1846 muffin1854 gel1857 quail1859 kitten1870 bud1880 fräulein1883 sub-debutante1887 sweet-and-twenty1887 flapper1888 jelly1889 queen1894 chick1899 pusher1902 bit of fluff1903 chicklet1905 twist and twirl1905 twist1906 head1913 sub-deb1916 tabby1916 mouse1917 tittie1918 chickie1919 wren1920 bim1922 nifty1923 quiff1923 wimp1923 bride1924 job1927 junior miss1927 hag1932 tab1932 sort1933 palone1934 brush1941 knitting1943 teenybopper1966 weeny-bopper1972 Valley Girl1982 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 332/2 A woman: see petticoat. Hence square pusher = a girl of good reputation. 1917 Flotilla Echo: On Board H.M.A.S. No. 79 Dec. 8 Gives a photo of a pretty pusher wot 'e used to know. 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid 116 Mr. Bloody Bedbug's up here having a good time with my pusher. 1944 A. Wykes in Penguin New Writing 19 xix. 105 A pusher for me. I'm off the beer, but I could use a judy. 1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 180 Square pusher, a young woman (often abbreviated to ‘pusher’). From the traditional pre-1914 recreation of the soldier, pushing prams for nursemaids, or escorting nursemaids who had to do the pushing themselves. 1971 B. W. Aldiss Soldier Erect 19 Nelson and his pusher took the chance to sneak away, and I managed to manoeuvre Sylvia as far as the kitchen. e. Tennis slang (often depreciative). A player who prefers to keep the ball in play and wait for the opponent to make an error, rather than attempting to hit winning shots. ΚΠ 1925 N.Y. Amsterdam News 20 May 4/3 A book will be written by the future chronicler of the American Tennis Association, dating the annihilation of the pat ball pusher..from August 23, 1925. 1993 B. Gilbert & S. Jamison Winning Ugly (1994) viii. 88 The Pusher sits on the baseline blocking back hard-hit shot after hard-hit shot. 2013 F. Giampaolo & J. Levey Championship Tennis ix. 121 Why do players with solid primary strokes lose to pushers? They practice wrong. f. slang (originally U.S.). A person who promotes or initiates the use or purchase of something; a tout, a peddler; spec. a person who sells a narcotic drug or drugs illegally. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of illicit drugs drug dealer1800 drug peddler1889 swing man1903 drug pusher1904 drug trafficker1912 dope-merchant1921 junker1922 dope-pedlar1923 junkie1923 pedlar1929 pusher1929 dope-seller1930 dope-runner1933 connection1934 dope-smuggler1937 tea man1938 man1942 dealer1951 score1951 passer1956 candy man1965 narcotraficante1980 clocker1989 1928 J. O'Connor Broadway Racketeers p. x The beer and alky runners, the junk pusher, the cannon mob and the booster.] 1929 Detective Fiction Weekly 25 May 683/1 The dealer calls the carrier... The carrier calls the ‘shovers’, sometimes known as ‘passers’ or ‘pushers’ who begin to operate. To this class belong the men who actually place the bogus money in circulation. 1938 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 100/1 I always kept on buying until I had got to the higher-ups who supplied the ‘pushers’, or peddlers with their vicious wares. 1942 P. G. Wodehouse Money in Bank xix. 187 He was not without his dark suspicions of that bighearted pusher of oil shares. 1951 N.Y. Times 14 June 1/1 Encouraged by ‘pushers’ of narcotics who sometimes offered free samples to beginners. 1954 Sun (Baltimore) 5 June 1/8 Perry had come to this city..to act as a ‘pusher’ of the stolen cash. 1976 Howard Jrnl. 15 i. 46 Western loathing for temptation is vented..upon the scapegoats of the junkie and the pusher. 1995 Virginia Gaz. 30 Nov. a7/4 Such a solution is term limits for members of Congress. The latest pusher of this snake oil is Newt Gingrich. 2005 T. Hall Salaam Brick Lane i. 26 I lost count of the number of times I saw pushers selling drugs, people having their mobile phones snatched, or bikes being stolen by teenagers. 2. a. A part of a machine having or communicating a thrusting action; a machine having such parts. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > [noun] > thrusting pusher1814 1814 T. Tindall Brit. Patent 3817 (1855) 10 This carriage..is pushed on with four pushers..fixed with joints to a double crank. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 261 A pusher now acts behind the staple, and drives it home into the leather. 1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 38 Between the two shanks a strong ledge, called the pusher, can be drawn. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1836/2 Pusher, a form of bobbin-net machine..having independent pushers to propel the bobbins and carriages from front to back. 1916 W. Kent Mech. Engineers' Pocket-bk. (ed. 9) 919 An underfeed stoker with..moving pushers at the rear of the furnace for continuously dumping the refuse. c1942 T. D. Perry Mod. Plywood xi. 172 The discharge from the press is by a pusher bar. 1994 Bobbin (Nexis) Aug. 60 We have 52 packing stations and 18 sortation lines with pneumatic pushers that allow us to code individual shipments by carriers as they pass a certain point in the system. b. Nautical. The fifth, sixth, or (esp.) seventh mast of a seven-masted schooner. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > other masts on ships with more than three spanker1853 pusher1901 1901 Daily Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 2 Dec. The nomenclature of the masts has been settled by the owner, Captain J. C. Crowley, who calls them, respectively, fore, main, mizzen, spanker, jigger, driver and pusher. 1909 Shipping Illustr. 25 Dec. 327/1 As is now well known, the sixth mast was denominated the driver and the seventh the pusher. 1956 Newsport (Rhode Island) Daily News 6 July 6/6 All nautical experts are agreed on the first three masts—fore, main and mizzen. After that, however, the experts seem to be divided... The fifth mast..is variously called pusher, spanker or driver. No. 6 goes under the names of jigger, driver and pusher. More agreement is had on No. 7. Three experts are agreed it should be spanker. The fourth thinks is should be pusher. c. Aeronautics. An aircraft having an airscrew behind the main wings. Frequently attributive. Cf. tractor n. 2d. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > with wings in front of airscrew pusher1913 1913 Flight 7 June 613/2 The ‘pusher’, as this machine is familiarly called to distinguish it from a tractor biplane of the same make. 1915 War Illustr. 10 July 494/2 The machine was apparently a gun-carrying ‘pusher’ biplane. 1918 W. L. Cowley & H. Levy Aeronautics i. 5 The pusher type is much less efficient as a flying machine than a tractor. 1940 Sun (Baltimore) 23 Aug. 4/5 The new Nazi types are reported to be a ‘pusher’ fighter..and a medium bomber. 1991 Flight Internat. 9 Oct. 15/4 The Italian manufacturer reports strong interest from the Far East in the twin-pusher design. 1992 Pilot July 47/2 That six-seat pressurised turboprop pusher may look delicious in the colourful advertisements, but you'll have to deal directly..with the CAA if you want to build and fly one in the UK. 3. A small, rake-like implement (rake n.1 2) used by an infant to push food on to a spoon or fork; (also slang) a piece of bread used for this purpose. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > pusher pusher1926–7 pusher set1951 1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 332/2 Pusher,..(nursery) a finger of bread: used by children with a fork when feeding. 1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 606/3 Child's silver spoon and food pusher, in case—18/–. 1957 J. Kirkup Only Child v. 84 Among the cutlery were my own two personal pieces—a spoon and a ‘pusher’; the latter was an inelegant little implement which I used to push food on to my spoon. 1959 Sunday Times 25 Oct. 20/3 The traditional pusher is..on the way out..dropped..in favour of the spoon alone. 1963 C. Mackenzie My Life & Times I. 155 The pusher, a small piece of crust which one was always being adjured to use more carefully to assist the cut up meat on to one's fork. 2003 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 27 Sept. (All about Antiques) i9 You have a baby's spoon and pusher. These two implements were commonplace in Britain for about 40 years at the beginning of the 20th century. 4. Australian (colloquial and regional). A pushchair. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle pushed or pulled by person > [noun] > perambulator for child mail-cart1767 baby carriage1825 carriage1829 go-cart1853 perambulator1853 pushcart1853 bassinet1855 baby buggy1862 buggy1862 gypsy cab1864 baby coach1866 pushcar1867 pram1881 wagon1887 pushchair1893 kiddy car1918 stroller1920 pusher1953 1953 A. Upfield Murder must Wait vii. 60 Several prams and pushers parked in an alcove. 1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. viii. 180 What he calls a pushchair..a friend from Adelaide [calls] a pusher. 1970 K. Giles Death in Church vi. 151 With her patent folding, plasticised pusher she intended taking the twins for a walk. 1983 Austral. Women's Weekly (Sydney) Aug. 21/1 Pushers..the collapsible chair on wheels for conveying small children, is a stroller in N.S.W. and Queensland. 2006 Weekly Times (Austral.) (Nexis) 7 June (Living section) 82 Young families, with pushers and strollers, made their way toward the crowd of mostly older people. Compounds pusher propeller n. Aeronautics a propeller on a pusher (sense 2c). ΚΠ 1916 Warren (Pa.) Evening Times 16 Oct. 1/3 The new flying boat..is not of the tractor-type. There are two pusher propellers. 1955 Sci. News Let. 19 Feb. 114/1 Another small ‘pusher’ propeller mounted between the double tail assembly gives thrust for level flight. 1986 Flying July 17/2 One of the arguments in favor of pusher propellers is that they contribute to both directional and longitudinal stability. pusher set n. now chiefly historical a baby's spoon and pusher; cf. sense 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > pusher pusher1926–7 pusher set1951 1939–40 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 543/3 Baby spoon (loop) and pusher set—Gift box 5/–.] 1951 Festival of Brit.: Catal. Exhibits: South Bank Exhib. (H.M.S.O.) 125/1 Pusher set... Feeding set. 2001 Guardian (Nexis) 25 Aug. 71 Spoon and pusher set, in brushed stainless steel £13.50.] pusher tug n. a tug which pushes a line of connected unpowered barges; cf. push-towing n. at push- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > tug tow-boat1815 tracker1817 tug1817 tug-boat1832 towing-vessel1834 steam-tug1835 tug-steamer1861 tow1874 pusher tug1936 1936 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 6 Dec. 4 c/1 The State tug Seneca aided the Robert H to Sylvan Beach, with the pusher tug Chippewa aiding in the battle against the ice. 1973 J. Hrůša & D. Coxon tr. J. Kozák Ships 188/1 A new towing system..involves the pusher-tug pushing a group of closely connected barges. 2001 Ships Monthly Mar. 14/1 The first order..came from the United Africa Company who wanted three dumb barges and two pusher tugs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1591 |
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