pulmonicn.adj.

Brit.

/pʌlˈmɒnɪk/,

/pʊlˈmɒnɪk/, U.S.

/pəlˈmɑnɪk/

Forms: 1600s pulmonique, 1600s–1700s pulmonick, 1600s– pulmonic.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pulmonique.

Etymology: < French pulmonique (adjective) affecting the lungs (1537 in Middle French as pulmonicque ), (of a person) suffering from a disease of the lungs (1570), remedial or curative in a disease of the lungs (1575), (noun) person suffering from a disease of the lungs (1564) < classical Latin pulmōn- , pulmō lung (see pulme n.) + French -ique -ic suffix. Compare post-classical Latin pulmonicus (adjective) suffering from a disease of the lungs (1570 in a British source), remedial or curative in a disease of the lungs (1691 in the passage translated in quot. 1694 at sense B. 3), pulmonica (noun) medicinal remedy for a disease of the lungs (1691 in the passage translated in quot. 1694 at sense A. 2). Compare slightly later pulmonical adj., pulmonary adj.

A. n.

†1. A disease of the lungs. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs

lung-woec1420

pulmoniaa1425

lungsought?1523

pulmonic1596

1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes vii. sig. B4^v Thys hath great vertue in diuers other sicknesses, as Gouts, Sciaticks, paynes of ioynts, Catarrhes, Epilepticks, Pulmonicks, Hydropicks, and diuers diseases of the kidneys and bladder.

2. A medicinal remedy for disease of the lungs. Now rare or disused.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the chest or lungs

lightwort1587

lungwort1597

pulmonic1663

pectoral1699

thoracic1710

pneumonic1715

drosera1801

lungs of oak1856

1663 G. Harvey Archelogia Philosophica Nova II. ii. v. 284 Red Poppy is the sole cold Pulmonick, whose vertue is more then admirable in a Pleurisie.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. i. 18/1 It is a good Pulmonick [L. Pulmonica], profitable against the Phthisick, Consumption, Pining, &c.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 273 Our true Pulmonics consist of such Particles, as..cannot be..assimulated by it [sc. the blood].

1769 W. Smith New & Gen. Syst. Physic v. iii. 214 The fumigations of mastich, frankincense, benjamin, are the best pulmonics.

1883 Weekly Hawk-eye (Burlington, Iowa) 5 Apr. 2/4 The local physicians are prescribing it in preference to all the old pulmonics.

1905 Agitator (Wellsboro, Pa.) 8 Nov. 6/1 It is a vegetable balsam compared with which all other pulmonics are valueless.

†3. A person subject to or affected with disease of the lungs, esp. tuberculosis. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > consumption > person

phthisica1398

phthisical1618

hectica1657

consumptive1666

pulmonic1733

phthinode1870

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > person

pneumonic1681

pulmonic1733

lunger1893

1733 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Effects Air Human Bodies ix. 215 Young Pulmonicks are subject to Consumptions, and the old to Asthmas.

1793 W. Rowley Rational Pract. Physic III. 451 That electric air and mild region, which have proved so salutary in warm climates, with a clear sky, where breathing is so easy to the pulmonics.

1863 Mountain Democrat (Placerville, Ca.) 2 May 1/7 When we ascend mountains, the lungs expand proportionately to the weight of the atmosphere, and incipient pulmonics are relieved by the change.

1893 Edinb. Evening Dispatch 1 Apr. 2/2 Passing the winter at that recruiting ground for pulmonics—the Cape.

B. adj.

1. Of a disease or condition: affecting or occurring in the lungs; = pulmonary adj. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs

pulmonic1597

pulmonical1598

pulmonary1708

1597 P. Lowe tr. Hippocrates Bk. of Presages sig. B ^v, in Whole Course Chirurg. It is an euill signe in all vehement & great Maladies, but worse in pulmonick passions.

1661 J. Evelyn Fumifugium i. 13 Almost one half of them who perish in London, die of Phthisical and pulmonic distempers.

1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xxvii. 150 A Pulmonique Consumption doth sometimes happen upon a Varix, or vein swelled in the Lungs.

1724 G. Cheyne Ess. Health i. 11 Subject to nervous or pulmonick distempers.

1785 Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 364 Diseases in Ipswich; coughs, pulmonic complaints... In Beverly; pulmonic fevers, [etc.].

1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 292 Where pulmonic inflammation was dreaded.

1907 T. W. Jackson Trop. Med. iii. 116 A sense of constriction in and across the chest, with rapid and painful breathing, are the earliest pulmonic symptoms.

1994 Mod. Pathol. 7 599 Pneumocystis carinii and fungal organisms as causes of infectious pulmonic disease in immunosuppressed patients.

2. Of or relating to the lungs; = pulmonary adj. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs

spirital1568

pulmonic1661

pneumonic1668

pulmonary1668

pulmonical1670

pulmonal1748

pleuropulmonary1829

pneumogastric1838

cardiopulmonary1879

broncho-cavernous1890

pneumic1895

intrapulmonary1898

heart-lung1908

intrapulmonic1923

ventilatory1946

pulmonar1977

1661 J. Evelyn Fumifugium 11 The Vena Arteriosa, and Arteria Venosa disposing themselves into many branches through the Pulmonique lobes.

1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1183 Liquors..Injected into the Pulmonick Arteries pass to their Veins.

1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 265 The pulmonic air..sent forth by respiration.

1854 J. S. Bushnan in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 63 This ventricle receives its blood partly from a systemic, partly from a pulmonic auricle.

1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) II. xxxii. 840/2 The left atrium and ventricle receive blood from the pulmonic veins and eject it into the systemic arteries.

2005 Artificial Organs 29 564 Results are presented confirming the recreation of perfusion rates and pressures found in the natural systemic and pulmonic vascular trees for a normal and failing heart at rest.

†3. Remedial or curative in disease of the lungs. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the chest or lungs

pectoral1576

pulmonical1599

pulmoniac1653

pulmonic1694

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. vii. 223/1 Tincture of Guajacum, or Pock-wood..is Pulmonick [L. pulmonica], and profitable against Catarrhs.

1721 E. Strother Dr. Radcliffe's Pract. Dispensatory (ed. 4) 223 'Tis Sudorifick, Pulmonick, Catarrhal, Odontalgick, cures the Pox.

1747 R. James Pharmacopœia Universalis iii. 336/2 The Root is the Part us'd, which is both pulmonic and stomachic.

4. Anatomy and Medicine. Of, relating to, or designating the pulmonary valve of the heart. pulmonic valve n. = pulmonary valve n. at pulmonary adj. and n. Compounds.

ΚΠ

1809 A. Burns Observ. Dis. Heart 163 The pulmonic valves are both more rarely affected than the aortic; and..when diseased, productive of less perfectly marked symptoms.

1870 Proc. Royal Soc. 1869–70 18 265 The relative magnitude of the areas of the tricuspid, pulmonic, mitral, and aortic orifices—the four principal openings in the heart.

1942 Child Devel. 13 274 The earliest vibrations of the first heart sounds recorded on the aortic and pulmonic tracings begin 0.5 mm. after the peak of the R-wave.

1949 Sci. Monthly Dec. 362/2 On examining such a heart one finds narrowing, or stenosis, of the pulmonic valve or of that part of the right ventricle leading into the pulmonary artery.

1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 433/2 The second heart sound in the pulmonic area was accentuated and split in 7 patients and single in one.

1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. xi. 35 Severe pulmonic stenosis with and without right-to-left shunts.

5. Phonetics. Relating to the lungs as the source of the airstream used in the articulation of speech sounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > lungs

pulmonic1938

1938 D. M. Beach Phonetics Hottentot Lang. vi. 74 The initial p produced by inward breathing may be termed a bilabial pulmonic click, since the rarefaction of air is caused by the expansion of the lungs.

1959 Archivum Linguisticum 11 i. 6 The source and direction of the air~stream: pulmonic, glottalic, velaric.

1975 F. R. Palmer in W. F. Bolton Eng. Lang. i. 17 Almost without exception the whole of the articulation of sounds in European languages is powered by air expelled from the lungs (it is ‘pulmonic egressive’).

1998 R. L. Trask Key Concepts Lang. & Linguistics (1999) 9 The air which is moving may be lung air (this is the pulmonic mechanism), pharynx air (the glottalic mechanism) or mouth air (the velaric mechanism).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pulmonic
释义	pulmonicn.adj. Brit. /pʌlˈmɒnɪk/, /pʊlˈmɒnɪk/, U.S. /pəlˈmɑnɪk/ Forms: 1600s pulmonique, 1600s–1700s pulmonick, 1600s– pulmonic. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pulmonique. Etymology: < French pulmonique (adjective) affecting the lungs (1537 in Middle French as pulmonicque ), (of a person) suffering from a disease of the lungs (1570), remedial or curative in a disease of the lungs (1575), (noun) person suffering from a disease of the lungs (1564) < classical Latin pulmōn- , pulmō lung (see pulme n.) + French -ique -ic suffix. Compare post-classical Latin pulmonicus (adjective) suffering from a disease of the lungs (1570 in a British source), remedial or curative in a disease of the lungs (1691 in the passage translated in quot. 1694 at sense B. 3), pulmonica (noun) medicinal remedy for a disease of the lungs (1691 in the passage translated in quot. 1694 at sense A. 2). Compare slightly later pulmonical adj., pulmonary adj. A. n. †1. A disease of the lungs. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs lung-woec1420 pulmoniaa1425 lungsought?1523 pulmonic1596 1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes vii. sig. B4^v Thys hath great vertue in diuers other sicknesses, as Gouts, Sciaticks, paynes of ioynts, Catarrhes, Epilepticks, Pulmonicks, Hydropicks, and diuers diseases of the kidneys and bladder. 2. A medicinal remedy for disease of the lungs. Now rare or disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the chest or lungs lightwort1587 lungwort1597 pulmonic1663 pectoral1699 thoracic1710 pneumonic1715 drosera1801 lungs of oak1856 1663 G. Harvey Archelogia Philosophica Nova II. ii. v. 284 Red Poppy is the sole cold Pulmonick, whose vertue is more then admirable in a Pleurisie. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. i. 18/1 It is a good Pulmonick [L. Pulmonica], profitable against the Phthisick, Consumption, Pining, &c. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 273 Our true Pulmonics consist of such Particles, as..cannot be..assimulated by it [sc. the blood]. 1769 W. Smith New & Gen. Syst. Physic v. iii. 214 The fumigations of mastich, frankincense, benjamin, are the best pulmonics. 1883 Weekly Hawk-eye (Burlington, Iowa) 5 Apr. 2/4 The local physicians are prescribing it in preference to all the old pulmonics. 1905 Agitator (Wellsboro, Pa.) 8 Nov. 6/1 It is a vegetable balsam compared with which all other pulmonics are valueless. †3. A person subject to or affected with disease of the lungs, esp. tuberculosis. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > consumption > person phthisica1398 phthisical1618 hectica1657 consumptive1666 pulmonic1733 phthinode1870 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > person pneumonic1681 pulmonic1733 lunger1893 1733 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Effects Air Human Bodies ix. 215 Young Pulmonicks are subject to Consumptions, and the old to Asthmas. 1793 W. Rowley Rational Pract. Physic III. 451 That electric air and mild region, which have proved so salutary in warm climates, with a clear sky, where breathing is so easy to the pulmonics. 1863 Mountain Democrat (Placerville, Ca.) 2 May 1/7 When we ascend mountains, the lungs expand proportionately to the weight of the atmosphere, and incipient pulmonics are relieved by the change. 1893 Edinb. Evening Dispatch 1 Apr. 2/2 Passing the winter at that recruiting ground for pulmonics—the Cape. B. adj. 1. Of a disease or condition: affecting or occurring in the lungs; = pulmonary adj. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs pulmonic1597 pulmonical1598 pulmonary1708 1597 P. Lowe tr. Hippocrates Bk. of Presages sig. B ^v, in Whole Course Chirurg. It is an euill signe in all vehement & great Maladies, but worse in pulmonick passions. 1661 J. Evelyn Fumifugium i. 13 Almost one half of them who perish in London, die of Phthisical and pulmonic distempers. 1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xxvii. 150 A Pulmonique Consumption doth sometimes happen upon a Varix, or vein swelled in the Lungs. 1724 G. Cheyne Ess. Health i. 11 Subject to nervous or pulmonick distempers. 1785 Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 364 Diseases in Ipswich; coughs, pulmonic complaints... In Beverly; pulmonic fevers, [etc.]. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 292 Where pulmonic inflammation was dreaded. 1907 T. W. Jackson Trop. Med. iii. 116 A sense of constriction in and across the chest, with rapid and painful breathing, are the earliest pulmonic symptoms. 1994 Mod. Pathol. 7 599 Pneumocystis carinii and fungal organisms as causes of infectious pulmonic disease in immunosuppressed patients. 2. Of or relating to the lungs; = pulmonary adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs spirital1568 pulmonic1661 pneumonic1668 pulmonary1668 pulmonical1670 pulmonal1748 pleuropulmonary1829 pneumogastric1838 cardiopulmonary1879 broncho-cavernous1890 pneumic1895 intrapulmonary1898 heart-lung1908 intrapulmonic1923 ventilatory1946 pulmonar1977 1661 J. Evelyn Fumifugium 11 The Vena Arteriosa, and Arteria Venosa disposing themselves into many branches through the Pulmonique lobes. 1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1183 Liquors..Injected into the Pulmonick Arteries pass to their Veins. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 265 The pulmonic air..sent forth by respiration. 1854 J. S. Bushnan in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 63 This ventricle receives its blood partly from a systemic, partly from a pulmonic auricle. 1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) II. xxxii. 840/2 The left atrium and ventricle receive blood from the pulmonic veins and eject it into the systemic arteries. 2005 Artificial Organs 29 564 Results are presented confirming the recreation of perfusion rates and pressures found in the natural systemic and pulmonic vascular trees for a normal and failing heart at rest. †3. Remedial or curative in disease of the lungs. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the chest or lungs pectoral1576 pulmonical1599 pulmoniac1653 pulmonic1694 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. vii. 223/1 Tincture of Guajacum, or Pock-wood..is Pulmonick [L. pulmonica], and profitable against Catarrhs. 1721 E. Strother Dr. Radcliffe's Pract. Dispensatory (ed. 4) 223 'Tis Sudorifick, Pulmonick, Catarrhal, Odontalgick, cures the Pox. 1747 R. James Pharmacopœia Universalis iii. 336/2 The Root is the Part us'd, which is both pulmonic and stomachic. 4. Anatomy and Medicine. Of, relating to, or designating the pulmonary valve of the heart. pulmonic valve n. = pulmonary valve n. at pulmonary adj. and n. Compounds. ΚΠ 1809 A. Burns Observ. Dis. Heart 163 The pulmonic valves are both more rarely affected than the aortic; and..when diseased, productive of less perfectly marked symptoms. 1870 Proc. Royal Soc. 1869–70 18 265 The relative magnitude of the areas of the tricuspid, pulmonic, mitral, and aortic orifices—the four principal openings in the heart. 1942 Child Devel. 13 274 The earliest vibrations of the first heart sounds recorded on the aortic and pulmonic tracings begin 0.5 mm. after the peak of the R-wave. 1949 Sci. Monthly Dec. 362/2 On examining such a heart one finds narrowing, or stenosis, of the pulmonic valve or of that part of the right ventricle leading into the pulmonary artery. 1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 433/2 The second heart sound in the pulmonic area was accentuated and split in 7 patients and single in one. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. xi. 35 Severe pulmonic stenosis with and without right-to-left shunts. 5. Phonetics. Relating to the lungs as the source of the airstream used in the articulation of speech sounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > lungs pulmonic1938 1938 D. M. Beach Phonetics Hottentot Lang. vi. 74 The initial p produced by inward breathing may be termed a bilabial pulmonic click, since the rarefaction of air is caused by the expansion of the lungs. 1959 Archivum Linguisticum 11 i. 6 The source and direction of the air~stream: pulmonic, glottalic, velaric. 1975 F. R. Palmer in W. F. Bolton Eng. Lang. i. 17 Almost without exception the whole of the articulation of sounds in European languages is powered by air expelled from the lungs (it is ‘pulmonic egressive’). 1998 R. L. Trask Key Concepts Lang. & Linguistics (1999) 9 The air which is moving may be lung air (this is the pulmonic mechanism), pharynx air (the glottalic mechanism) or mouth air (the velaric mechanism). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1596
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