请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pulpit
释义

pulpitn.

Brit. /ˈpʊlpɪt/, U.S. /ˈpəlpət/, /ˈpʊlpət/
Forms:

α. Middle English pilput, Middle English polepitt, Middle English polepyt, Middle English pollepyt, Middle English pullpite, Middle English pulput, Middle English pulpyte, Middle English pulpytte, Middle English pylpyt, Middle English–1500s pulpette, Middle English–1500s pulpite, Middle English–1500s pulpitte, Middle English–1500s pulpytt, Middle English–1600s pulpet, Middle English–1600s pulpitt, Middle English– pulpit, 1500s pilpett, 1500s polped, 1500s poulpet, 1500s pulpete, 1500s pulpyd, 1500s pulpyt, 1500s–1600s pullpit, 1600s pullpitt, 1600s pulppet; Scottish pre-1700 pollpatt, pre-1700 polpat, pre-1700 polpet, pre-1700 polpete, pre-1700 poullpit, pre-1700 poulpet, pre-1700 pullpett, pre-1700 pullpit, pre-1700 pulpait, pre-1700 pulpat, pre-1700 pulpate, pre-1700 pulpatt, pre-1700 pulpeit, pre-1700 pulpeitt, pre-1700 pulpet, pre-1700 pulpete, pre-1700 pulpett, pre-1700 pulpite, pre-1700 pulpitt, pre-1700 pulpitte, pre-1700 pulpot, pre-1700 pulppett, pre-1700 pulput, pre-1700 pulputt, pre-1700 pulpyt, pre-1700 pulpyte, pre-1700 1700s– pulpit.

β. Scottish pre-1700 poupat, pre-1700 poupeit, pre-1700 poupet, pre-1700 powpat, pre-1700 powpate, pre-1700 powpeit, pre-1700 powpet, pre-1700 pupatt, pre-1700 pupeit, pre-1700 pwpat, pre-1700 pwpatt, pre-1700 pwpit, pre-1700 pwppeit, pre-1700 1700s–1800s poupit, pre-1700 1800s– pupit, 1800s poopet, 1800s– poopit, 1800s– puppit, 1900s– pu'pit.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 poumpet, pre-1700 powmpet, pre-1700 pumpet.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pulpit, pulpite; Latin pulpitum.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pulpit, pulputte and Middle French pulpite (French pulpite (now regional), pupitre: see below) balcony, gallery (end of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), raised platform in a church from which a preacher delivers sermons (c1400 or earlier in Anglo-Norman; compare the continental French forms cited below) and its etymon classical Latin pulpitum scaffold, platform, stage, in post-classical Latin also pulpit in a church (3rd cent.; (from 8th cent. (frequently from a1150) in British sources), of uncertain origin, probably a loanword. Compare Spanish púlpito (first half of the 15th cent.; first half of the 13th cent. as †púlpite (rare)), Portuguese púlpito (15th cent.), Italian pulpito (first half of the 14th cent.).In continental French forms with inserted -r- predominate (compare post-classical Latin pulpitrum (14th cent.), variant of pulpitum ): compare Middle French pepistre , pulpistre , pupistre , poulpitre , poupitre , Middle French, French †pulpitre , French pupitre lectern, bookrest (originally in churches) (1357), pulpit in a church (1481; rare), portable bookstand or music stand (1768). The β. forms show vocalization of pre-consonantal -l- , the γ. forms additionally show infixed -m-.
1. Chiefly Ancient History. A stage or platform used for public speeches, disputations, recitations, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > platform or stand
pulpita1387
pew1558
rostrum1652
stump1775
platform1817
stand1829
soap-box1907
paepae1937
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 101 (MED) In þat hous poetes and gestoures uppon a pulpet [v.r. pulput; L. pulpitum] rehersede poysees, gestes, and songes.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 897 (MED) Whil þat he in þe pulpit stood..Singinge his dites..Þer cam out men gastful of her cheris.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. vi. 13 Salomon had made a brasen pulpit [1611 scaffold],..vpon the same stode he.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 254 Herode Agrippa..being gone up into the pulpit appointed for Orations..was suddenly stroken from heauen.
1611 Bible (King James) Neh. viii. 4 And Ezra the scribe stood vpon a pulpit of wood [marg. Heb. towre of wood] . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iii. i. 231 That I may Produce his body to the Market-place, And in the Pulpit as becomes a Friend, Speake in the Order of his Funerall. View more context for this quotation
1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 29 Demosthenes..lost that credit in the Camp which he gained in the Pulpit.
2.
a. Christian Church. A raised, enclosed platform in a church or chapel (or sometimes on the outside of the building), sometimes with a canopy and usually with a desk, seat, etc., from which the preacher delivers a sermon, or from which (in some denominations) the officiating minister conducts the service. to occupy the pulpit: to preach, or to conduct a service.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > lectern or pulpit > [noun]
lecternc1325
pulpitc1390
desk1449
stage1483
anabathur1623
oratorio1631
ambo1641
tub1644
chair1649
anabathrum1658
minbar1682
ambon1683
hand board1734
rostrum1755
tub-pulpita1791
lutrin1837
prayer desk1843
wood1854
praying desk1906
c1390 in Englische Studien (1877) 1 54 Þe bisschop mad rede þat scrite, and aftur preche hit in pulpite.
c1395 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 2282 With prechyng in the pulpit [v.rr. pulpet, pulput, pilput] ther he stood.
a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 649 Pulpitum, polepyt.
c1465 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 68 (MED) When the parson com home, he declared in the polepitt openly, that..the parissh shuld by the straw.
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Epist. Auld Test. xv. 275 The first lessoun at the first messe, quhilk is sungin in the pulpet.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Firste Daie of Lente f. xxxi* The prieste shal goe into the pulpitte and saye thus.
c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 187 A certayne minister, at his sermon in Glasgow, was pullit owt of the pulpet, and buffettit be the Laird of Myntois folkis, for bakbyting and sclandering.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1650 (1955) III. 15 In the afternoone [I] wander'd to divers Churches, the pulpets full of novices & novelties.
1732 in W. Cramond Church of Birnie (1903) 20 Plenshin for sarking, making doors mending pulpit..£15.
1777 J. Priestley Matter & Spirit (1782) I. Pref. 31 The doctrines publicly preached in the pulpits.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor ix, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 260 Free and safe as..a canting presbyterian minister in his own pulpit.
1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. i. 22 Out of the pulpit I would be the same man I was in it.
1870 F. R. Wilson Archit. Surv. Churches Lindisfarne 111 In front of this low screen..stands the oak pulpit.
1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xvi. 269 He was by a unanimous decision suspended from occupying the pulpit and dispensing the Sacrament in the parish.
1931 V. Woolf Waves 36 Dr. Crane mounts the pulpit and reads the lesson from a Bible spread on the back of the brass eagle.
1989 E. Dunlop Valley of Deer xxii. 136 Mr Russell climbed into the pulpit in his plain black cassock, and the service began.
2006 Chicago Daily Herald (Nexis) 7 Apr. 1 Whether you choose to schedule a visit during the time your own pastor occupies the pulpit, or whether you randomly find perhaps a half-hour on Friday to reserve some quiet time in faith.
b. Any analogous structure from which sermons or religious addresses are delivered in a mosque, synagogue, or other non-Christian place of worship.
ΚΠ
1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 169 [Santa Sophia, Constantinople.] The pillers on both sides of the church are very costly and rich, their Pulpets seemely and handsome; two are common to preach in.
1662 T. Taylor Ignorance & Error Reproved 25 When thou hast set down Scriptures that tell of the Jewish Temple, Synagogues, and Pulpit , thou askest if Christ and his Apostles did not report to these places to instruct the people?
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Apr. (1965) I. 399 On one Side is the Pulpit of white Marble [in the Mosque of Sultan Soliman].
1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iii. 94 To the right of this [sc. the mehhra′b] is the mim′bar (or pulpit).
1950 Jewish Q. Rev. 40 389 Barzaeus was invited to deliver a sermon from the pulpit of the leading synagogue in Ormuz.
1991 A. Hourani Hist. Arab Peoples i. ii. 28 A pulpit (minbar) where a sermon is preached during the noon prayer on Friday.
c. figurative. A place from which something of the nature of a sermon, such as a moral lecture, is delivered; a platform; (also) a position of mental or moral superiority.
ΚΠ
a1616 F. Beaumont On Tombes in Westm. in Poems (1663) sig. M2v Thinke how many Royall bones Sleep within these heap of Stones;..Where from their pulpits seal'd with dust, They preach, In Greatnesse is no trust.
1665 R. Boyle Disc. iv. v, in Occas. Refl. sig. F8 The whole World would be a Pulpit, every Creature turn a Preacher.
1834 J. S. Mill in Monthly Repos. 8 173 The priest of the nineteenth century..sets up his pulpit in a newspaper office.
1868 T. T. Lynch Rivulet (ed. 3) cxlvi. 178 A boat the pulpit whence He spake.
1990 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 18 Mar. 24/2 Alsop..eventually conducted his own column in Newsweek, occupying the pulpit that had been created for Lippmann in 1962.
2006 Geelong (Austral.) Advertiser (Nexis) 27 Feb. 14 Some people shouldnt [sic] have children. Get down from the pulpit and get a life of your own.
3. In extended use. Any of various structures which give the occupant a conspicuous or elevated position, or enable him or her to direct or address others.
a. An elevated royal pew or seat in a church. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > seat > pew > [noun] > private
pulpitc1390
closetc1400
pewc1400
family pew1747
pew bench1850
parlour pew1896
c1390 Roberd of Cisyle (Vernon) (1930) 60 (MED) Þe Kyng to churche com ful riht..And in his þouht a sleep him tok In his pulput.
1485 Device Coronation Henry VII in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 22 The King and the Quene..shall retourne to their seages roiall and of estate, in the said pulpitt, wherin when thei are sett, the rulars of the quere shalbe gynne this postcommon, Intellige [etc.].
b. Nautical (a) The poop of a sailing ship, from which directions are given (obsolete); (b) a structure on the bowsprit of a whaler or swordfishing vessel for the harpooner to stand on; (c) a guard rail on the bow (or, sometimes, the stern) of a yacht, cruiser, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > rails or mouldings > at bow or stern
pulpit1512
pulpit rail1855
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck > after deck > raised
pulpit1512
tail-castle1585
hind-deck1600
poop1704
poop deck1717
poop-royal1769
monkey poop1926
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > platform for harpooner
rest1883
pulpit1888
1512–13 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 466 For ij dusane of sparris to the Gabriell to mak hir cowbryg for hir powpet.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. iii. 46 Eneas tho..Maid ansuer from the pulpit of the schip [L. puppi ab alta].
1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 250 All vessels regularly engaged in this fishery are supplied with a special apparatus, called a ‘rest’ or ‘pulpit’, for the support of the harpooner as he stands on the bowsprit.
1927 G. Bradford Gloss. Sea Terms 135/1 Pulpit, the harpooning platform on the bowsprit of a sword-fishing vessel.
1938 Yachting Monthly & Motor Boating Mag. Jan. 207 Since the R.O.R.C. ruling made it compulsory to carry the wire rail right round the stem, various attempts have been made to evolve a rail-head fitting. But Ortac's adaptation of the sword fishing pulpit seems by far the best... Fig. 10..The ‘pulpit’ at Ortac's stemhead.
1959 W. R. Bird These are Maritimes v. 132 We noted the ‘pulpits’ constructed far forward for the use of the man who throws the spear.
1964 Eng. Stud. 45 23 A pulpit is a raised safety-rail in the bows of a yacht or motor cruiser.
1979 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 14 May Why was he standing after in the cockpit against the stern pulpit for so long?
1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 1 Jan. A crew member aboard Drake's Prayer had touched the pulpit on Ragamuffin as the two yachts jockeyed for position at the start of the race.
1989 J. Casey Spartina (1990) 51 Dick put his harpoon by the pulpit, pigeon-holed his charts and notes in the wheelhouse.
1998 Canal Boat & Inland Waterways June 78/2 The fore-deck is a good area, with a sturdy pulpit round it which serves as the stowage for the anchor.
c. An auctioneer's desk or platform.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place of auction > [noun] > auctioneer's desk or platform
pulpit1710
1710 Tatler No. 268. 1 This Coffee-house being provided with a Pulpit for the Benefit of such Auctions that are frequently made in this Place.
1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal iv. i. 42 Come, let us proceed to business—To your pulpit Mr. Auctioneer.
1885 W. P. Garrison William Lloyd Garrison I. viii. 232 The placard on the auctioneer's pulpit.
1930 Times 31 July 17/5 The crowd..following the auctioneer as he moves his wheeled pulpit from lot to lot.
1999 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl.–Bull. (Nexis) 31 Oct. 1 c Auctioneer Corcoran descends from his pulpit and leads the band of bidders from item to item.
d. A small raised platform or room from which machinery can be observed and controlled.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > factory > [noun] > control platform
pulpit1880
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > [noun] > place of observation > of machinery
pulpit1880
1880 Harper's Mag. Dec. 62 Another shout, and the boy touches another lever in the gallery of levers, irreverently termed the ‘pulpit’.
1903 Electr. World & Engineer 26 Dec. 1051/2 The operator of the hoisting motor stands in a pulpit above the floor.
1968 ‘A. Haig’ Sign on for Tokyo 122 They were sitting in the ‘pulpit’, three of them, above the bars of the rolling mill.
2006 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 15 Jan. g2 It has modern computer controls, monitored from enclosed, elevated work stations called pulpits that are full of computer screens.
e. R.A.F. slang. The cockpit (or, sometimes, the gunner's turret) of an aeroplane. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > fuselage > cockpit or flight deck
cockpit1909
office1917
flight deck1924
pulpit1933
1933 D. Grinnell-Milne Wind in Wires i. ii. 96 The reason for its unofficial name—‘The Pulpit’—was all too obvious. A little three-ply box projected from the front of the machine... The wretched man in this box had..an unrestricted forward view.
1941 Life 24 Mar. 85/1 In the slang of the Royal Air Force man, the cockpit of his plane is the ‘pulpit’ or ‘office’, the glass covering over it the ‘greenhouse’.
1942 Gen 1 Sept. 14/1 A fighter pilot climbs into the ‘pulpit’ of his plane.
2004 S. Bull Encycl. Mil. Technol. 236 The gunner occupied the main cabin on takeoff and pulled himself through the fuselage on a board on rails to reach the tiny open pulpit at the rear.
4.
a. Metonymically: the occupants of the pulpit viewed as a body or profession; preachers collectively, Christian ministers as occupied with preaching; (also) an instance of this, a Christian minister or ministry.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > preacher > [noun] > collectively
counting1486
pulpit1570
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iv. f. 60 Do not the pulpettes of the Pope, perswade this martiall might?
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 6) 621 The Pulpit can prove nothing so appositely..by Scripture.
1695 Polit. Ballads (1860) II. 50 The Bar, the Pulpit and the Press Nefariously combine To cry up an usurped pow'r And stamp it right divine.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 66 Little Parson Dapper, who is the common Relief to all the lazy Pulpits in Town.
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 332 I say the pulpit..Must stand acknowledg'd, while the world shall stand, The most important and effectual guard, Support, and ornament of virtue's cause.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 123 [He] could not prevent the national sentiment from expressing itself through the pulpit and the press.
1854 R. W. Emerson Eloquence in Wks. (1906) III. 187 We reckon the bar, the senate, journalism, and the pulpit peaceful professions; but you cannot escape the demand for courage in these.
1863 W. Phillips Speeches xvi. 343 It is the duty of the pulpit to preach politics.
c1930 E. M. Bounds Power through Prayer xx Praying apostles will beget praying saints... A praying pulpit will beget praying pews.
2004 Smithsonian May 62/2 Even as he saw his bill through the Senate..and an uneasy House of Representatives, vilification rained from the pulpit.
b. As the title of a collection or periodically published series of sermons. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1823 R. Gillan (title) The Scottish pulpit: a collection of sermons, by eminent clergymen of the Church of Scotland.
1871 (title) The Christian World Pulpit.
1900 T. R. Williams (title) The Greenfield Pulpit.
1997 (title) The African American pulpit... A quarterly journal of inspirational sermons.

Compounds

C1. attributiveand objective.
a. In the sense ‘of, relating to, or characteristic of the pulpit as the place of preaching’, as pulpit eloquence, pulpit key, pulpit oratory, pulpit style, pulpit thunder, etc.
ΚΠ
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 166 (MED) Summe sengil dyuynys..mych attenden into summys and sermons and bookis of pulpit ware.
1582 R. Browne Treat. 23 Matt. in R. Harrison & R. Browne Writings (1953) 220 They answere with the bragge of their pulpit barking.
1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. A3v Another in a rayling pulppet key, Drawes through her nose the accent of her voice.
a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) V. 33 Filled with Wind and Noise, empty Notions and Pulpit-tattle.
1738 A. Pope One Thousand Seven Hundred & Thirty Eight 5 The gracious Dew of Pulpit Eloquence.
1781 M. P. Andrews Dissipation ii. v. 29 The audience was remarkably brilliant, and myself not unfortunate in the display of what we call pulpit wit.
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 904 The pulpit style has been always either rustically negligent, or bristling with pedantry.
1895 J. J. Raven Hist. Suffolk 204 With caricature as well as pulpit-thunder he carried the war into the enemy's quarters.
1989 G. Wolff Best Amer. Essays Introd. p. xvi I was a sucker for pulpit oratory (as long as it came delivered from a secular pulpit).
b. With reference to the occupant of a pulpit (frequently depreciative) , as pulpit drone, pulpit drum, pulpit orator, pulpit-thumper, etc.
ΚΠ
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vii. sig. Iiv v For though this appere a propre pulpet peese, Yet whan the foxe preacheth, than beware our geese.
1650 J. Milton Tenure of Kings (ed. 2) 47 That men may yet more fully know the difference betwee[n] Protestant Divines, and these Pulpit-firebrands.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V lxx, in Poems (1878) IV. 118 And Pulpit Drums awake the Iland round; All Boanerges.
1658 tr. G. Sinibaldi Rare Verities To Rdr. sig. A4 I shall not at this present imitate some long-winded Pulpit-thumpers.
1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 11 Your weapons of offence..you might have reserv'd for some of your pulpit-officers.
?1705 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Char. Priest-craft 19 The Pulpit-prater, (that has his Religion in his Tongue and Eyes, I mean, his Sermon-Notes).
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 564 Henceforth those Pulpit-Drones..let not a braggart of a Frenchman praise.
1824 R. Southey Bk. of Church (1841) xiii. 230 Though he [sc. Bp. Pecock] censured these pulpit-bawlers, as he called them.
1903 A. H. Lewis Boss 313 I'll have no pulpit-thumper doggin' me.
2003 Sunday Times (Nexis) 1 June (Features section) 16 The Cork-based Capuchin pulpit-thumper who founded the evangelical Pledge Movement in the mid-19th century.
c. In the sense ‘of or belonging to a pulpit’, as pulpit bible, pulpit cushion, pulpit door, pulpit stairs, etc.
ΚΠ
1560 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 97 Thre lang wedis to the pulpet heid, foure boltis to the fute.
1574 Edinb. Dean of Guild Accts. 39 For sex keis to the poupet dowre ix s. ij d.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 49 A beaten-out pulpit cushion.
1641 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 531 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 Payd for the pulpet velvet and the velvet of the carriag, xli. xvjs.
1709 Answ. Sacheverell 10 He brought this Archness down the Pulpit Stairs with him.
1725 New-Eng. Courant 3–10 July 2/2 Some evil minded Persons carry'd into the Presbyterian Meeting House..a stinking Sturgeon..and laid it on the Pulpit Floor.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. i. 13 Strangled on the pulpit stairs by this man of buff and Belial.
1885 T. Morley Reminisc. II. cxxviii. 462 Many a clergyman, upon mounting his pulpit steps..suddenly remembered that there was nothing about Christ in his sermon.
1985 Word in Action Spring 5/2 A range of materials was sold, from New Reader booklets to a pulpit Bible.
2003 Port Hope (Ont.) Evening Guide (Nexis) 27 June 19 The minister picked up from the pulpit floor a rag doll.
C2.
pulpit cloth n. an ornamented cloth covering for the reading desk of a pulpit.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > curtain or hanging cloth > [noun] > as a covering > to cover pulpit
pulpit cloth1552
1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 44 One pulpit clothe.
1655 J. Phillips Satyr against Hypocrites 9 The other vows a purple Pulpit-cloth, With an embroyder'd Cushion.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 112. ¶2 He has likewise given a handsome Pulpit-Cloth,..at his own Expence.
1872 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 317 Fragments of richly colored altar-pieces, fine pulpit-cloths, and pieces of old carving.
1998 Hist. Jrnl. 41 946 Often particular attention was given to the decoration and placing of the pulpit, while elaborate pulpit cloths were bought or donated.
pulpit cross n. a cross set up in a burial ground or in a locality lacking a church, from the steps or raised base of which sermons were often preached; a preaching-cross.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > cross > monumental
palm cross1442
high cross1457
pulpit cross1598
Calvary1815
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 268 About the middest of this [sc. Pauls] church yard, is a Pulpit Crosse of timber, mounted vpon steppes of stone,..in which, are sermons preached..euery Sunday in the forenoone.
1766 J. Entick Surv. London vi, in Hist. London III. 414 For many years there remained uncovered part of the church-yard, and the pulpit cross in it, like that which stood in St. Paul's church-yard.
1868 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 674/2 He was appointed to preach at St. Paul's Cross, a pulpit cross erected in the churchyard of St. Paul's Cathedral.
1961 Proc. Royal Musical Assoc. 46 The Spital Cross was an ancient pulpit cross, which stood on what was once the churchyard of the old Priory of St. Marie Spital.
2002 L. Manley in D. Loewenstein & J. Mueller Cambr. Hist. Early Mod. Eng. Lit. xiii. 407 Critics described the booksellers' stalls in Paul's Churchyard, adjacent to the pulpit Cross, as a ‘confused world of trumpery’.
pulpit friar n. [compare post-classical Latin pulpitarius (see pulpiter n.)] Obsolete a preaching friar.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [noun] > preaching
predicatorc1460
predicant?1519
pulpit friar1555
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 165 Iohn Cacedus the pulpitte fryer [L. pulpitarius] of the order of saynt Frances.
pulpit glass n. now historical an hourglass placed on a pulpit to indicate the time to the preacher.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > hourglass
running glass1480
night-glass1504
hourglass?1518
sand-glass1553
glass1557
minute glass1626
watch-glass1637
time-glass1712
sand-clock1865
hand glass1875
pulpit glass1907
1907 Daily Chron. 4 Nov. 4/7 Probably the most modern pulpit-glass in existence is that which adorns the pulpit of the Chapel Royal, Savoy. It is timed for eighteen minutes only, and was placed in the chapel in 1867.
1951 Times 10 Dec. 1/5 (advt.) A Pulpit Glass.
1986 R. Doggett et al. Time 57 (caption) A pulpit glass in use in the 17th century.
pulpit man n. a preacher.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > preacher > [noun]
angelOE
spellera1200
preacher?c1225
sermonerc1325
predicatorc1460
predicant?1519
pulpit man1581
homilist1616
concionator1623
sermonist1630
sermoneera1637
homiliana1641
pulpiteer1643
preachman1647
sermonizer1651
pulpitarian1654
pulpiter1681
predicatory1686
preacher man1848
preach1955
1581 W. Allen Apol. Two Eng. Colleges iii. f. 27v The popular pulpit-mens perpetual balling and railing against the Pope.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1681 (1955) IV. 260 Dr. Hooper..is one of the first rank of pulpet men in the Nation.
1738 D. Neal Hist. Puritans IV. ix. 478 He was Preacher to the Society of Lincoln's Inn, and reckoned one of the most eloquent Pulpit Men of his Age.
1761 S. Haliburton Mem. Magopico (ed. 2) xv. 45 He might ha’ made a tolerable poupit-man.
1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone III. x. v. 433 Platform-men united with pulpit-men in swelling the whirlwind.
2006 Leaf-Chron. (Clarksville, Tennessee) (Nexis) 11 Mar. 3 d George is a great pulpit man, a strong preacher who has brought so much to us.
pulpit pounder n. slang (freq. depreciative) a preacher, esp. one who gives impassioned, vehement, or bombastic sermons; (also in extended use) an intemperate or declamatory speaker.
ΚΠ
1859 Times 29 Sept. 8/3 Italy has produced but few preachers, and those only of the Gavazzi style—mere pulpit-pounders, with the delivery of a strolling player and the action of a mountebank.
1924 Amer. Mercury Sept. 98/2 The kindly, tolerant Father de Vere has given place to a half dozen pulpit-pounders who hurl politics at dull and stupid congregations.
1998 Knoxville (Tennessee) News-Sentinel (Nexis) 13 Sept. a2 We'll leave it to the pulpit-pounders..to whip themselves into a froth.
pulpit prayer n. a prayer said in the pulpit (as distinguished from those read in the service).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > at sermon
pulpit prayer1619
sermon-prayer1637
long prayer1796
prone1912
1619 Let. in J. Howell Epistolae Ho-elianae (1650) II. 4 Wheras Doctor Hall gave the Prince Palsgrave the Title of King of Bohemia in his Pulpit Prayer, he had a check for his pains.
1766 Public Prayer ii. v. 144 When we observe so many of our modern pulpit-prayers destitute of this brightest ornament, we regret the loss.
1871 Index (Toledo, Ohio) 22 July 226/2 It would be infinitely childish and ridiculous, as pulpit prayers too often are.
1968 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 87 (advt.) Here is a memorial collection of pulpit prayers written while Dr. Jones was pastor of Myers Park Presbyterian Church.
2004 Atlanta Jrnl.-Constit. (Nexis) 7 June 1 a The death of Reagan..touched off a wave of reactions..that ranged from kitchen-counter conversations to pulpit prayers.
pulpit rail n. (a) a rail on a pulpit; (b) the rail forming the ‘pulpit’ on a boat (see sense 3b(c)).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > rails or mouldings > at bow or stern
pulpit1512
pulpit rail1855
1855 I. Taylor Wesley & Methodism 47 So is this church packed and piled with human beings:—pews, aisles, ledges, pulpit stairs, pulpit rails, and sounding board!
1947 William & Mary Q. 4 169 More than once he is said to have conducted services when only the support of the pulpit rails kept him from falling.
1958 S. A. Grau Hard Blue Sky i. 42 Hector walked the full length of the boat and turning settled himself on the pulpit rail.
1999 Boat Angler May (Special ed.) 46/3 Safety is further improved by..a stainless pulpit rail providing all-round bow safety.
2004 Cornish Guardian (Nexis) 30 Dec. 45 The Christmas Nativity scene and Crib [were] placed on the communion table and inside the pulpit rails.

Derivatives

ˈpulpitable adj. [compare Spanish pulpitable (first half of the 18th cent.; now rare, perhaps obsolete), and also pulpital adj.] rare that can be dealt with from the pulpit, suitable for the pulpit.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > [adjective] > characteristic of pulpit as place of
pulpitical1714
pulpitable1772
pulpital1772
pulpitary1784
pulpitic1845
pulpitarian1887
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. iv. iv. 84 This the exordium of my pulpitable functions [Sp. funciones pulpitales].
1994 Jrnl. Interdiscipinary Hist. 25 91 It would be misleading to imply that death, despair, and adversity became dramatically less pulpitable commodities than hope and moral improvement.
ˈpulpital adj. [compare Spanish †pulpital (late 16th cent.), and also pulpitable adj.] now rare of or belonging to the pulpit; = pulpitical adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > [adjective] > characteristic of pulpit as place of
pulpitical1714
pulpitable1772
pulpital1772
pulpitary1784
pulpitic1845
pulpitarian1887
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. vi. iv. 511 The famous pulpital performances [Sp. proezas pulpitables] of..Friar Gerund.
1846 E. A. Poe Colton in Wks. (1864) III. 27 He converses fluently,..but grandiloquently, and with a tone half tragical, half pulpital.
1935 G. Heard Source of Civilization 17 Except for the Quakers, religion, whether sacramental or pulpital, has been increasingly intellectual.
pulpitary adj. Obsolete = pulpitical adj.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > [adjective] > characteristic of pulpit as place of
pulpitical1714
pulpitable1772
pulpital1772
pulpitary1784
pulpitic1845
pulpitarian1887
1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches I. 102 The pulpitary contentions between Popish and Protestant preachers was exceeding great.
pulˈpitic adj. relating to or characteristic of the pulpit; = pulpitical adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > [adjective] > characteristic of pulpit as place of
pulpitical1714
pulpitable1772
pulpital1772
pulpitary1784
pulpitic1845
pulpitarian1887
1845 Ecclesiologist 4 117 A slight poetical licence, a mere pulpitic exaggeration.
1894 C. Russell in C. F. Horne Great Men & Famous Women VII. 75 Defoe's..trick of representing in colors as tempting as possible the sins which with formal, pulpitic, hypocritical gravity he entreats you to avoid.
1998 M. L. Cobb in PMLA 113 1420/2 (title) Pulpitic publicity.
ˈpulpitful n. figurative enough to fill a pulpit.
ΚΠ
1647 J. Cleveland Char. London-diurnall 41 Could I..roare like Marshall, that Genevah-Bull, Hell and damnation a Pulpit full.
1651 Hermeticall Banquet 82 Mad Girl quoth I, then drink't I wooll Although it wear a Pulpit full.
1680 V. Alsop Mischief Impositions xiii. 99 Whether he gave..any encouragement..to vomit up a whole Pulpitful of Gall.
1931 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Compl. Poems (1993) I. 299 The tittlin' craturs..pit their umbrellas up when they come oot If mair than a pulpitfu' o' You's aboot!
ˈpulpitish adj. resembling a pulpit performance or preaching.
ΚΠ
1823 Times 21 Nov. 2/5 Instead of being in the school of refined literature and science, they are merely attending a course of prelections, which will degenerate into a sort of pulpitish morality.
1913 W. W. Davis Civil War & Reconstruction Florida xviii. 471 He..delivered on occasions rather pulpitish political speeches, called on the name of Jesus from the stump.
2004 NPR: All Things Considered (transcript of radio programme) (Nexis) 23 Nov. I do try to write the way I think, but of course, that all changes as soon as I put it into words. And the more it does seem to be my thinking, the more pulpitish it sounds.
pulpitly adv. Obsolete with regard to the pulpit or preaching.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1872 H. W. Beecher Pop. Lect. Preaching i. 24 As it is dangerous personally, so it is dangerous pulpitly.
pulpitolatry n. Obsolete inordinate reverence for the pulpit or preaching.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1853 Ecclesiologist 14 409 The pulpitolatry of another arrangement is almost incredible.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pulpitv.

Brit. /ˈpʊlpɪt/, U.S. /ˈpəlpət/, /ˈpʊlpət/
Forms: see pulpit n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pulpit n.
Etymology: < pulpit n.
1. transitive. To provide with a pulpit, or place in the pulpit. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > induct [verb (transitive)]
inductc1380
institutec1475
pulpit1529
plant1563
settle1719
install1788
locate1798
1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. xxii. f.xxx/1 Yet wold they long to be pulpetyd.
1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End vi. 209 Mat and seat the rotunda..; pulpit at the central column of the great buildings such men as her preaching rolls may supply.
1870 Littell's Living Age 9 Apr. 126/1 The host of young men in every part of the country who are always on the look out for ‘an opening in the ministry’,—that is, an excuse for being pulpited.
1952 C. Seltman Twelve Olympians iii. 34 The defiant chapel of the Plymouth Brethren, pulpited and pewed in pitch-pine.
2. transitive. To denounce or preach from the pulpit. Also intransitive: to officiate, preach from the pulpit.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > preach [verb (intransitive)]
spellc888
bodec1000
preach?c1225
pulpitc1540
homilize1624
sermonize1635
concionatea1641
pronounce1663
pulpiteer1909
c1540 [implied in: Old Ways (1892) 39 Affter he had doone with his pulpitynge. (at pulpiting n.)].
1617 King James VI. & I. in W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Mary & James VI (1656) 454 When I shall hereafter put my own Authority in use, I shall be pulpited, a Tyrant, Persecutour.
1643 J. Bramhall Serpent Salve 67 I see not why the Observer should be so angry, that this Doctrine should be pulpitted.
1923 Houston Chron. 11 Oct. in Houston Chron. (Nexis) (2001) 31 July a16 Houston is..staging one [attraction] and pulpiting another... The master mind theme of evolution is being aired from Houston pulpits.
1995 Detroit Free Press (Nexis) 7 Oct. 2 a It was the sixth anniversary of Bakker's PTL fraud conviction. He's back pulpiting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.a1387v.1529
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/1 11:51:06