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Quakern.Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: quake v.1, -er suffix1. Etymology: < quake v.1 + -er suffix1.According to George Fox, founder of the Society of Friends (see sense 3b), the name Quaker was first given to himself and his followers by Gervase Bennett, a local justice at Derby in 1650:a1691 G. Fox Jrnl. (1952) (modernized text) 58 This was Justice Bennet of Derby..that first that called us Quakers because we bid them tremble at the word of God, and this was in the year 1650. Compare also quots. 1654 at sense 3b, 1694 at sense 3b, and also early examples at quaking n. 2, quaking adj.1 2. The isolated use in quot. 1647 at sense 3a with reference to the members of a different sect suggests that the word already had currency to denote anyone who trembled or quaked with religious fervour. In the form Quaker's grass in quot. 1892 at sense 2 probably by association with sense 3b, as perhaps also in Quaker grass n. at Compounds 2. a1425 (Stonyhurst) f. 29 Fremebundus, a quakere. the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > quaking-grass 1597 J. Gerard i. 81 Phalaris pratensis is called in Cheshire about Namptwich, Quakers and Shakers. 1611 R. Cotgrave Amourettes, the grasse tearmed, Quakers, and Shakers, or quaking grasse. 1617 J. Minsheu Quackers, or quaking grasse. 1640 J. Parkinson xiii. xvi. 1166 The greatest white Spanish Quakers, or Pearle grasse. 1892 C. M. Yonge v. 101 The Quiver grass (Briza media) known by many names—Quaker's, Quiver grass, Timothy grass, and in French as Langues de femme. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard 126 Quakers. Briza media..Quaking-grass. 1954 C. E. Hubbard 189 It [sc. Briza media] has a wealth of common names, the better known being Didder, Pearl,..and Quakers. 1974 W. Leeds (ed. 2) 90 Quakers = quaking grass. 3. 1647 Extract from Let. 14 Oct. o.s. in (Bod.) 30 f. 140 I heare of a Sect of woemen (they are at Southworke) come from beyond Sea, called Quakers, and these swell, shiver, and shake, and when they come to themselves..preache what hath bin delivered to them by the Spiritt. society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [noun] > person 1651 T. Hall 15 We have many Sects now abroad; Ranters, Seekers, Shakers, Quakers, and now Creepers. 1654 E. Terrill in R. Barclay (1876) 317 Thus, they coming as foretold, they were not known, but afterwards they were called by the name of ‘Quakers’, from people's shaking and quaking that received them and their doctrine. 1679 53 He is no Quaker, for he hath got a Perriwig on. a1684 J. Evelyn anno 1656 (1955) III. 179 I had the curiosity to visite some Quakers there in Prison, a new phanatic sect of dangerous Principles, they shew no respect to any man, magistrate or other. 1694 A. de la Pryme 2 Mar. (1870) i. 53 The Quakers..do not now quake, and howl, and foam with their mouths, as they did formerly. ?c1710 (single sheet) What Reason is there then, that the Quakers, who conscientiously scruple the taking any Oath, should not be Reliev'd, when they willingly submit to greater Penalties for not speaking Truth, than others are subject to, for not swearing Truth? 1731 1 60 The practice of the people called Quakers, who maintain none of their poor in idleness that are able to work. 1771 T. Smollett II. 107 By his garb, one would have taken him for a quaker, but he had none of the stiffness of that sect. 1834 G. Bancroft I. x. 489 The early..quakers in New England displayed little of the mild philosophy..of Penn. 1837 W. Irving I. 183 In one respect, their religion partakes of the pacific doctrines of the Quakers. 1924 G. B. Shaw p. xlvi In war, for instance, we suppress the gospels and put Quakers in prison, muzzle the newspapers, [etc.]. 1972 J. G. Davies 329/1 For Quakers the difference between cleric and layman is irrelevant. 1993 8 Apr. b3/4 Quakers believe that God communicates directly to all men and women without intermediary. 4. With allusion to the plainness of the dress traditionally worn by Quakers. the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > genus Orthosia > member of the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > genus Orthosia > orthosia stabilis (common quaker) the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > genus Agrotis (dart-moths) > agrotis castanea the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > genus Orthosia > orthosia cruda (small quaker) the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > member of genus Agrochola (red-line quaker) 1775 M. Harris 41 Quaker... Of a plain brown colour, having a small ring in the middle, and a whitish line near the edge. 1797 E. Donovan V. 31 Phalæna Euphorbiata. Smallest Quaker Moth. 1819 G. Samouelle 363 Quaker moth. 1829 J. F. Stephens ii. 72 Bo[mbyx] nana: small Quaker-M[oth]. 1907 R. South 1st Ser. 328 The Small Quaker... Most specimens of this species have the fore wings pale greyish ochreous. 1948 W. J. Stokoe I. 313 The Common Quaker..is on the wing during March and April. 1968 78/2 Red-line Quaker (Agrochola lota). All four wings of this moth are a dingy blackish-grey colour. 2001 113 17 (title) A December record of the Common Quaker Orthosia cerasi (Fabr.)..in West Yorkshire. the world > animals > birds > order Procellariiformes > [noun] > family Diomedeidae (albatross) > diomedea fusca (sooty albatross) the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ardeidae (herons and bitterns) > genus Nycticorax (night-heron) the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Psittaciformes (parrots, etc.) > [noun] > parakeet > miscellaneous types of 1776 (Royal Soc.) 66 105 Of small birds there are several sorts [in the Falkland Islands]; the red breast,..the white throat; the quaker, from its plumage being of the colour those people wear. 1887 W. T. Greene III. 32 Greenfinches..sit on some of the projecting sprigs of birch of which the nest is built, without the Quakers molesting them in the least. 1895 I. K. Funk et al. II. Quaker,..the nankeen-bird. 1900 108 Piranga rubra... Summer Redbird; Quaker. 1927 31 Jan. 8/4 Fifteen parrakeets; six or seven Quakers, with fresh-coloured beaks and grey breasts. 1934 H. G. Lamond 189 There are exceptions, of course, as proved by the choughs—happy families, twelve apostles, quakers, or whatever might be the district name for that bird. 1998 10 Mar. a10/3 The monks or Quakers, yellow-and-green parrots from Argentina, hang out at the Miami Dolphins' training site..and are often seen grooming each other at dusk. the world > matter > colour > [noun] > names of various colours 1923 21 Feb. 14 (advt.) In Black, Nigger, Putty, Fawn, Quaker. 1924 28 Oct. 12/4 Colors are fawn, Quaker, reindeer, elephant, tan, nile green and cream. the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other 1778 D. Garrick in H. Fielding Epil. sig. Aiv The high-cock'd, half-cock'd, quaker, and the slouch, Have at ye all! society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > dummy gun society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > dummy gun 1800 W. Cathcart Let. 22 Aug. in (1902) I. 285 I told them the Triton carried..18-pounders on the main deck..6-pounders on quarter-deck and forecastle, besides cannonades (our real force is 13 twelves, but we have a quaker which I converted into a gun, and 6-pounders). 1829 J. Shipp I. x. 245 The man of authority in size not much larger than a quaker. 1840 R. H. Dana xxvii. 88 A Russian government bark,..mounting eight guns (four of which we found to be quakers). 1862 S. F. Du Pont Let. 28 May in (U.S. Naval War Rec. Office) (1901) 1st Ser. XIII. 21 An extensive fortification was observed on South Island, with apparently several large guns mounted; but on approaching nearer..the guns proved to be quakers. 1946 G. Stimpson 142 Quaker guns, or quakers is the name given dummy cannon placed in the portholes of ships or the embrasures of forts to deceive the enemy. 1991 (Nexis) 25 Jan. (Life section) e1 Thanks to the Quakers, Gen. Johnston fooled Union troops into thinking they faced twice as many cannons as the Rebels actually had. the world > food and drink > drink > coffee manufacture > [noun] > coffee-bean > poor-quality or defective 1894 J. M. Walsh vi. 193 The roasting process also usually develops in many coffees more or less whitish beans, technically named ‘quakers’. 1924 W. H. Ukers ix. 83 The true Bourbon..makes a much much handsomer roast with fewer ‘quakers’. 1981 15 Feb. (Westchester Weekly section) 17/1 He examines the green beans for imperfections such as quakers. 2004 (Nexis) 17 July m1 If a bean is picked before it's ripe, it will not roast and the result is a petrified, discoloured bean. Quakers give a ‘popcorny’ taste to your coffee. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. (a) In sense ‘of, relating to, or characteristic of the Religious Society of Friends or its members’. 1721 C. Leslie II. 179 It shews the true Quaker Doctrine, that Christ had no human Soul, and consequently that he was not truly a Man. 1856 R. A. Vaughan II. xi. ii. 266 The Quaker doctrine concerning stillness and quiet. 1909 G. K. Chesterton v. 135 The Quaker doctrine of the Inner Light. 2005 (Nexis) 27 Oct. z7-1 Both men..take a more liberal stance than the Quaker doctrines. the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > for specific people > other 1718 S. Centlivre v. 51 Enter Mrs. Prim, and Mrs. Lovely in Quakers Dress. 1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 13 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler (1888) I. 267 I saw a short, fat, trunched old man, in a plain Quaker dress. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ I. i. v. 112 She looked like St Catherine in a quaker dress. 1917 47 14 He was then a man of 39, wearing, as he always did, the Quaker dress. 2005 (Nexis) 31 Oct. b1 Someone saw a woman dressed in Quaker dress walk from the white-painted brick house to the red barn. 1788 J. Wesley (1872) VII. 24 Let there be no Quaker-linen,—proverbially so called, for their exquisite fineness. 1942 19 Nov. 3 (advt.) Beautiful Quaker linen lace dinner cloths in the large 72 by 90 inch size. Of American Quaker that does not easily soil or wrinkle. 1968 22 Sept. (advt.) 34 sets only, Quaker linen place mat sets. 1835 N. P. Willis II. l. 95 After sitting awhile in quaker meditation. 1912 19 Sept. 6/5 (heading) Quaker meditations. 2003 (Nexis) 1 Feb. 7 Praying through art is like Quaker meditation. It seems simple enough, maybe even silly to some, until you sit down and try to do it. 1769 100 The epithet humble, by no means suited the man, who could not disguise that quaker-pride, which is the most disgusting thing in the world, and ridiculously assumes the name of humility. (b) Designating subdued colours (cf. sense 4). 1771 C. Powys (1899) 146 This room leads to the eating-room, in which the colour of the stucco painted of a Quaker brown. 1851 E. C. Gaskell c28 Mar. (1966) 147 I have got a new silk gown, quaker-brown coloured. 1915 D. Dewar in 60 His head, neck and upper breast are black, while the rest of his plumage is quaker-brown. 2005 (Nexis) 15 May 7 President Abraham Lincoln lived in Illinois' capital city..and his Quaker-brown home where he raised his family remains open for tours. 1855 12 Apr. 1/1 (advt.) Electric colours, dry and ground in oil, comprising yellow and green chromes, emerald and Quaker's green. 1962 21 Feb. 13/4 In line with much new furniture, this piece may be had in a painted finish, a soft Quaker green with gold decorations. 2001 (Nexis) 26 Sept. 10 The majestic home is Quaker green with white trim and stands five and one-half feet off the ground. 1850 F. S. L. Osgood 156 In Quaker gray or simple white, Your modest loveliness array. 1872 W. E. Webb iv. 69 [The male prairie chicken in spring] is a very different bird from the same individual in his Quaker gray and respectable summer and fall habits. 1922 J. Joyce ii. xv. [Circe] 479 In quakergrey kneebreeches and broadbrimmed hat. 2002 (Nexis) 26 Oct. i1 A gently curved three-storey wall in quaker grey rises through the house and divides the library from the stairwell. b. Similative. 1792 J. Wolcot Ode to Irony in (1812) III. 39 Who laughest not, thou Quaker-looking wight. 1857 Oct. 664/2 A mighty pretty face under that Quaker-looking bonnet! 1965 R. L. Gale 11 The following winter he grew a Quaker-looking beard to protect his sensitive throat from the biting cold. C2. 1772 J. R. Forster Jrnl. 5 Dec. in (1982) II. 189 We saw some Quackerbirds. 1872 I. 106/2 There are seven species of this genus. One of these (D. fuliginosa), chiefly found within the Antarctic Circle, is called by sailors the Quaker Bird, on account of the prevailing brown colour of its plumage. 1890 258 Ampelis cedrorum... Cedar Waxwing... Quaker-bird. 1927 31 Jan. 8/4 About 46 birds were missing. They include parrakeets, love birds, and Quaker birds. 1998 10 Dec. a12/4 Ken's index includes the obsolete bird names... Quaker bird is the cedar waxwing. 1792 J. O'Keeffe (new ed.) iii. 37 My lady Niece..in her little mean Quaker Bonnet. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ I. i. iii. 54 Dinah had taken off her little quaker bonnet again. 1933 8 13/2 One who still wears the old-time Quaker bonnet or broad-brimmed hat; or who calls everyone thee regardless of denominational differences. 2006 (Nexis) 21 May 14 (Mag.) Of special interest is a portrait of young Dolly Madison wearing a Quaker bonnet. 1864 16 Apr. 93/2 The fruit [of the nux vomica] is about the size of a small orange..and consists of a soft white pulp..and numerous flat seeds..of a greyish white color, very hard and tough, and are often known as ‘quaker buttons’. 1875 XII. 546/1 Nux vomica... The seeds..are called dog beans, and sometimes, on account of their drab color, ‘Quaker buttons’. 1938 12 Nov. 5/4 Strychnine..is obtained from the seeds of the..poison-nut tree... The seeds are also commonly known..as..‘Quaker buttons’. 2004 (Nexis) 5 Apr. (Home section) 9 Strychnine. Known innocuously as Quaker's Button, the plant is the source of the South American poison curare and can only be grown under licence. 1822 M. Edgeworth 16 Mar. (1971) 373 Enter Mrs. Fry in drab colored silk cloak and plain borderless quaker cap. 1856 M. J. Holmes iv. viii. 220 Grandma, in rich black silk and plain Quaker cap, was hovering near her favorite child. 1907 19 Dec. 6/2 A demure Quakeress whose sweet face and pretty silvery tresses beneath the Quaker cap proclaimed her one of the clubs most cherished members. 2002 C. Mattingly i. 32 A young man..uses her Quaker bonnet to make her acquaintance, bowing and asking for a Quaker cap because he has promised one to his sister. the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > in North America > Philadelphia 1834 C. D. Arfwedson I. xiii. 275 The environs of Philadelphia are really of the most enchanting character... I enjoyed a most extensive and beautiful view of the Quaker City. 1845 G. Lippard (title) The Quaker City: or, the monks of Monk-Hall: a romance of Philadelphia life, mystery, and crime. 1903 Aug. 190 Sketches of Philadelphia life and society by a New York woman who..does not find the Quaker city so ‘slow’ as is generally represented. 2005 J. McKinney & R. Gordon i. 8 He may be new to the Quaker City, but he is wise to the ways of Philly hoops. the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > other 1869 4 May 9/5 Grave men in black frock coats with Quaker collars..glided about like shadows in a room. 1957 M. B. Picken 267/2 Quaker collar, broad flat collar, similar to Puritan collar. 2002 (Nexis) 28 Sept. d5 The times when a ‘respectable’ woman kept her burgeoning belly shrouded..in tent-like dresses topped by Quaker collars. the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [noun] > drab or dingy grey 1773 Particulars Mrs. Bendysh in J. Hughes 169 Her highest dress being a plain silk, but it was usually of the richest sort, though, as far as I remember, of what is called a quaker's colour. 1776 I. iv. 32 I, on this Occasion, wore a Night Gown of pale Quaker Colour, that is a Sort of brown, over a white Silk Petticoat. 1894 15 Apr. 2/1 A very pretty gray, rather elaborate, has a broad stripe of the Quaker color closely lined with black. 2001 (Nexis) 31 Oct. 6 b We wore uniforms in Quaker colours and everything in our office had to be neat and tidy. the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > drab or dingy grey ?1757 144 All he could remember, was, that she had on a Quaker coloured Stuff, or Camlet Gown, which it is possible might be the Dress of all the Maid-Servants in the Family. 1820 J. Keats 28 Jan. (1958) II. 247 Your mother's old quaker-colour'd Cat. 1869 L. M. Alcott II. xiii. 198 Mother said they [sc. the birds] reminded her of me—busy, quaker-colored creatures, always near the shore. 1954 G. E. Linton 518/2 Quaker Colored, gray or neutral and inconspicuous in cloth and apparel. 1847 J. O. Halliwell II. 655/2 Quaker-grass, the shaking grass. Worc. 1929 21 June 17/6 A wet patch in the meadow often betrays itself by a red splash of ragged robin; a gravelly brow runs to light quaker-grass or parasitic yellow rattle. 1996 R. Mabey 396 Quaking-grass, Briza media (VN: Quaker grass, Toddling grass, [etc.]). society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > dummy gun society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > dummy gun 1809 W. Irving I. iv. iii. 216 A formidable battery of quaker guns. 1890 C. W. Haskins 36 It was even possible sometimes to frighten one of them to death by running out of the port-hole a Quaker gun. 1988 July–Aug. 43/3 The first gun of his own manufacture was a drill musket, or Quaker gun, made from a Civil War musket with the barrel replaced by a wooden one. 2006 May 40 The Federals did not employ the Quaker gun ruse nearly as often as their Confederate counterparts—but were usually successful when they did. the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > woodruff > allied flowers 1871 2 102 In yonder woods, where hepatica, and May-blossoms, and Quaker-ladies twinkle into life. 1946 D. C. Peattie (U.K. ed.) v. 58 There are bluets around Stonybrook in Jersey..called also ‘innocence’ and ‘Quaker ladies’. 1990 D. Kline (1993) ii. 68 There were also bluets... Also called quaker ladies and innocence by some, they are very pretty. society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > meeting for observance > [noun] > of Quakers society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > meeting or assembling for common purpose > [noun] > a meeting > types of 1656 To Rdr. sig. B2 It seemeth strange to some, that Mr Fullwood would venture to go into the Quakers meeting. 1659 in (1836) II. 125 Others thinke it meet to p[er]mitt some p[er]sons to frequent the Quaker meetings to endeavor to reduce them form [sic] the error of theire wayes. 1751 J. Brown 32 The finest speaker..would in vain point the thunder of his eloquence on a quaker-meeting. 1800 W. F. Mavor (ed. 2) xxiii. 286 After enduring another imprisonment for attending a quaker meeting, he [sc. William Penn] visited Holland and Germany. 1861 T. Hughes II. x. 178 Isn't it very ridiculous..that we four should be standing here in a sort of Quakers' meeting. 1999 J. Burchill v. 65 A shameless..meat market that makes the average teenage thrash look like a Quaker meeting. the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > oatmeal 1889 8 June Our affable samplers will present every lady free of charge a 1-4 lb package of Quaker Oats—please try it. 1894 5 Dec. 984 Pure Quaker Oats... Rolled white oats for use as food. The American Cereal Company,..Chicago, Illinois. 1921 R. Macaulay i. 11 The annoyances and disappointments..such as quaker oats because the grape-nuts had come to an end. 1980 G. Greene iv. 28 Do you happen to know anything about porridge? Real porridge I mean. Not Quaker Oats. 1887 W. T. Greene III. 29 The nidificating instinct of the Quaker Parrakeet. 1926 20 Oct. 5/6 (advt.) Quaker Parakeets $12.00 a pair. 1999 (Nexis) 12 Apr. b1 The monk or Quaker parakeets are South American birds imported as pets... They now breed in the wild. 1883 W. T. Greene (1884) I. 76 Are the accounts of the nest built of sticks by the Quaker Parrot (Bolborhynchus monachus cinereicollis)..not sufficient? 1971 10 July Mag. section 1/1 Take..those Quaker parrots (the ones with the ash grey heads). 1999 M. S. Athan iv. 70/2 One of the most exciting aspects of..the quaker parrot is the sheer number of words these birds can acquire. the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [noun] > United States > specific states > Pennsylvania 1839 20 Sept. 1/4 It could not now be said that the Quaker state of Pennsylvania imprisons her citizens for non-compliance with a law which their consciences forbid them to obey.] 1844 28 Feb. 1762/6 The honor of Pennsylvania, the Quaker State. 1902 27 Nov. 1/8 Mr. Evans..says that there are five hundred young men longing for a partner from the Quaker State. 2006 18 May a14 Republican leaders..[had] better pay attention to what just happened in the Quaker State's elections. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ 598 Sometimes the risers are mitred to the brackets, and sometimes mitred with quaker strings. Derivatives society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [noun] 1824 R. Southey Let. 3 Apr. in (1975) Sept. 403/2 My designs upon George Fox have, as you may suppose, excited a stir throughout all Quakerdom. 1855 22 445 Ellwood was a convert to Quakerdom. 1931 Apr. 17/2 If Quakerdom is out to help a staggering Protestantism to discover a new and living centre, it..must do it by calling it back or urging it on to an appreciation of the inner light. 2003 (Nexis) 5 June Quaker parents whose lineage in Quakerdom goes back as far as mine. society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [adjective] 1696 tr. G. Croese App. 1 Some Annotations upon diverse things related in the Latine Book, called, The Quakerian History of Gerard Croes, concerning me G. K. 1838 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare (ed. 2) 1st Ser. 163 The jacobinical metonomatosis of the months..might be lookt upon as a parody of the quakerian. 1867 Oct. 679/1 A Quakerian resident was taking a visiting friend out to see the romantic scenery and admire the beautiful monuments. society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [adjective] 1847 T. B. Macaulay in G. O. Trevelyan (1876) II. 215 Translate the following passage into the Quakeric dialect. 1678 J. Brown (end matter) The very aire of Christianity is made blak and infected with Quakeristick Antichristian Blasphemies. 1855 F. S. Cozzens in Nov. 507/1 Strikingly quakeristic. 1981 V. de Grazia tr. E. de Martino in (2002) 44 Quakeristic and pietistic philanthropy. society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [adjective] 1685 12 I should suspect the Pensilvanian had Tutor'd him with this Quakeristical Divinity. 1699 T. Edwards 273/2 Our Author flies to the Popish and Quakeristical Method of crying up Holiness. 1823 J. Neal I. xv. 231 I was willing to take advantage of my quakership; at least, so far as to escape militia service. 1826 B. Barton Let. 16 Feb. in (1849) 48 'Twould be cook-ship versus Quaker-ship. 1844 J. G. Tyler Dec. in R. Seager (1963) xi. 255 Respectability in her Quakership. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425 |