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单词 pulsative
释义

pulsativeadj.

Brit. /ˈpʌlsətɪv/, U.S. /ˈpəlsədɪv/
Forms:

α. Middle English pulsatif, Middle English–1600s pulsatiue, 1500s palsatiue, 1600s– pulsative.

β. 1500s pulsitiue.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pulsatif; Latin pulsativus.
Etymology: < Middle French pulsatif (second half of the 14th cent.; French pulsatif ) and its etymon post-classical Latin pulsativus exhibiting pulsation (c1230–50 in the passage translated in quot. a1398 at sense 1) < classical Latin pulsāt- , past participial stem of pulsāre pulse v. + -īvus -ive suffix; compare -ative suffix.With sense 2 compare earlier pulsatile adj. 2.
1. Characterized by pulsing, beating, or throbbing; = pulsatile adj. 1. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > pulsation > [adjective]
pulsativea1398
pulsatile?a1425
throbbinga1450
flaffinga1522
pulsing1559
pulsive1600
pulsatory1613
pulsanta1656
quabbing1663
throbby1726
pulsating1732
throbbing1847
pulsational1882
interpulse1948
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [adjective]
pulsativea1398
pulsatile?a1425
pulsific1611
pulsatory1613
pulsatory1758
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 64v Þese veynes springen out of þe lif[t] holouȝnes of þe herte, & þe tweyne of þat side hat pulsatiue [L. pulsatiue]; þe innere þerof haþ a neisch fell, & þis veyne hatte pulsatif [L. pulsatilis].
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 112 (MED) It is riȝtful þat an arterie schulde arise vpward from byneþe, for þe blood þat is in him is sutil, & his meuynge is pulsatif [L. pulsatiuus].
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 25 (MED) Signez & domez bene bolnyng..blody dolour, i. aking pulsatiue, i. betynge.
1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. i. vi. f. 4 Great inflamations..doe induce payne, and palsatiue dolour.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) Man. iv. xii. 348 A pulsative pain of the teeth.
1741 J. Harvey Prognostic Signs Acute Dis. iii. 26 Pulsative Pains, as the Name imports, implies an unusual Pulsation in the affected Part, caused by an interception of the Blood in the Arteries.
1842 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 52 786 Others..have laid bare to us the very pulsative heart of America.
1870 Manufacturer & Builder Aug. 231/3 A single Hook joint creates a pulsative motion, which can only be rendered smooth again by the use of another joint.
1936 Language 12 128 A vibrative or pulsative agitation of the substance.
1965 Science 21 Oct. 494/1 [A study of] the Onikôbe Geyser in Japan..showed the development of pulsative [earth] tremors of roughly 10 cy/sec in the neighborhood of the geyser.
1984 Cardiol. 71 173 The detection of a pulsative peripheral venous blood flow constitutes an early sign of right heart failure.
1996 Cryogenics 36 943 The finite-amplitude pressure wave is found to be generated in response to the onset of pulsative heating.
2. Played or produced by percussion; = pulsatile adj. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [adjective]
pulsatile1653
pulsative1695
percussional1776
1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. iv. 176 All other Musical Instruments..whether Pulsative or Pneumatick.
1956 Jrnl. Internat. Folk Music Council 8 69 Volume IV is to continue the drum series, while Volume V will treat of the pulsative and fricative instruments and the wind family.

Derivatives

ˈpulsatively adv. rare in a pulsative manner (in quot. perhaps: with a blow or series of blows).
ΚΠ
1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell xv, in Good Words 22 222/1 Handling him by the head, against the wall, pulsatively, [he] stirs up the muffled drum of his outer ear.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1398
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