† purpensedadj.

Forms: late Middle English purpensid, late Middle English–1500s purpensed.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: purpense v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < purpense v. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ed suffix¹, after Anglo-Norman purpensé premeditated (mid 12th cent. in this sense (see quot. c1150 below), frequently in legal use; c1100 as purpenset in Old French in sense ‘intent on (a thing)’). Compare later prepensed adj., prepense adj.With purpensedly adv. compare earlier purpensely adv. In malice purpensed, purpensed malice after Anglo-Norman malice purpensée (see malice n.). Compare the following early example of Anglo-Norman purpensé:c1150 Laws of William I in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 492 Autresi..de agwait purpensé [1623 purpensed, 1684 prepensed].

Chiefly Law. Obsolete.

That has been resolved or deliberated upon beforehand; premeditated, planned. Frequently in malice purpensed, purpensed malice (cf. malice prepensed n. at prepensed adj. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention

bethoughtc1200

expressa1400

wilfula1400

purposedc1422

purpensed1436

malice prepensed1454

aforethought1472

studiedc1475

setc1485

voluntary1495

deliberate?1527

willing1550

witting1553

propensed1560

fore-intendeda1586

affected1586

designed1586

determinate1586

intended1592

deliberated1594

uncasual1614

recollecteda1616

resolved1624

industriousa1628

intentionate1631

pre-intended1636

advised1642

malice prepense1647

sedentary1647

propense1650

consultive1651

(crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692

conscious1726

intentionala1729

systematic1746

studious1750

systematical1750

prepensive1752

advertent1832

self-conscious1832

volitive1839

designful1852

purposeful1853

purposive1864

thought-controlled1926

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > criminal intent

purpensed malice1436

malice1454

malice prepensed1454

pretenced malice1483

scienter1618

malice prepense1647

malice propense1650

mala fides1693

malice prepended1833

mens rea1861

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > premeditated

purpensed malice1436

malice1454

malice prepensed1454

pretenced malice1483

malice prepense1647

malice propense1650

malice prepended1833

1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 498/1 William Pulle..in awayte lyggyng, by assaute purpensed..the saide Isabell felonousely there than toke..and fro thens ledde.

1459 Rolls of Parl. V. 348/1 Contynuyng in their purpensed malicious and dampnable opynions.

1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 549/1 By right straunge meanes..Henry late Erle of Derby..of grete malice purpensed, in a Parlement..by auctorite of the same, Robert de Veer..of hault Treason was attaynted.

a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 475 If grete & myghty resistence be not spedely had, agaynest his vntrue & lang purpensed malice.

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 238/2 In such a wilfull purpensed haynous cruell dede.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark iii. f. 30 A purpensed malice againste the goodnesse of God.

Derivatives

† purpensedly adv. Obsolete = prepensely adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > [adverb]

willesOE

with one's willc1175

willes and waldesc1225

adviselya1325

wittinglya1340

wilfullyc1374

witting1377

a-purposea1382

of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382

wilfulc1381

willingly1402

of intention1430

knowingly1435

advisedlyc1449

deliberately1471

purpensely1472

purposely1495

prepensedly1496

purpensedly1496

purposedlya1540

proposely?1550

studiously1567

on (also upon) purpose1569

on set purpose1569

of industry1575

affectedly1582

premeditatelya1595

deliberatively1598

consultively1599

intentionallya1673

affectionally1603

by (also out of, on, upon) design1603

intentionately1609

industriouslya1616

perpensedly1624

intendedlya1641

unspontaneously1640

industrously1643

consultedly1645

consideringly1647

designedly1652

premeditatedly1653

wittily1653

intendingly1678

premeditatinglya1679

self-consciously1685

propensely1694

thinkingly1705

accidentally on purpose1711

affectionatelya1716

prepensely?1725

systematically1744

advertently1745

systemically1761

reflectively1775

purposefullya1854

meaningly1867

aimfully1870

purposively1878

designingly1879

proposedly1887

1496 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 7 If any laie persone hereaftir purpensidly murder their Lord Maister or Sovereign immediate, that they hereaftir be not admytted to their Clergie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	purpensed
释义	† purpensedadj. Forms: late Middle English purpensid, late Middle English–1500s purpensed. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: purpense v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < purpense v. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ed suffix¹, after Anglo-Norman purpensé premeditated (mid 12th cent. in this sense (see quot. c1150 below), frequently in legal use; c1100 as purpenset in Old French in sense ‘intent on (a thing)’). Compare later prepensed adj., prepense adj.With purpensedly adv. compare earlier purpensely adv. In malice purpensed, purpensed malice after Anglo-Norman malice purpensée (see malice n.). Compare the following early example of Anglo-Norman purpensé:c1150 Laws of William I in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 492 Autresi..de agwait purpensé [1623 purpensed, 1684 prepensed]. Chiefly Law. Obsolete. That has been resolved or deliberated upon beforehand; premeditated, planned. Frequently in malice purpensed, purpensed malice (cf. malice prepensed n. at prepensed adj. 1). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention bethoughtc1200 expressa1400 wilfula1400 purposedc1422 purpensed1436 malice prepensed1454 aforethought1472 studiedc1475 setc1485 voluntary1495 deliberate?1527 willing1550 witting1553 propensed1560 fore-intendeda1586 affected1586 designed1586 determinate1586 intended1592 deliberated1594 uncasual1614 recollecteda1616 resolved1624 industriousa1628 intentionate1631 pre-intended1636 advised1642 malice prepense1647 sedentary1647 propense1650 consultive1651 (crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692 conscious1726 intentionala1729 systematic1746 studious1750 systematical1750 prepensive1752 advertent1832 self-conscious1832 volitive1839 designful1852 purposeful1853 purposive1864 thought-controlled1926 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > criminal intent purpensed malice1436 malice1454 malice prepensed1454 pretenced malice1483 scienter1618 malice prepense1647 malice propense1650 mala fides1693 malice prepended1833 mens rea1861 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > premeditated purpensed malice1436 malice1454 malice prepensed1454 pretenced malice1483 malice prepense1647 malice propense1650 malice prepended1833 1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 498/1 William Pulle..in awayte lyggyng, by assaute purpensed..the saide Isabell felonousely there than toke..and fro thens ledde. 1459 Rolls of Parl. V. 348/1 Contynuyng in their purpensed malicious and dampnable opynions. 1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 549/1 By right straunge meanes..Henry late Erle of Derby..of grete malice purpensed, in a Parlement..by auctorite of the same, Robert de Veer..of hault Treason was attaynted. a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 475 If grete & myghty resistence be not spedely had, agaynest his vntrue & lang purpensed malice. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 238/2 In such a wilfull purpensed haynous cruell dede. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark iii. f. 30 A purpensed malice againste the goodnesse of God. Derivatives † purpensedly adv. Obsolete = prepensely adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] willesOE with one's willc1175 willes and waldesc1225 adviselya1325 wittinglya1340 wilfullyc1374 witting1377 a-purposea1382 of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382 wilfulc1381 willingly1402 of intention1430 knowingly1435 advisedlyc1449 deliberately1471 purpensely1472 purposely1495 prepensedly1496 purpensedly1496 purposedlya1540 proposely?1550 studiously1567 on (also upon) purpose1569 on set purpose1569 of industry1575 affectedly1582 premeditatelya1595 deliberatively1598 consultively1599 intentionallya1673 affectionally1603 by (also out of, on, upon) design1603 intentionately1609 industriouslya1616 perpensedly1624 intendedlya1641 unspontaneously1640 industrously1643 consultedly1645 consideringly1647 designedly1652 premeditatedly1653 wittily1653 intendingly1678 premeditatinglya1679 self-consciously1685 propensely1694 thinkingly1705 accidentally on purpose1711 affectionatelya1716 prepensely?1725 systematically1744 advertently1745 systemically1761 reflectively1775 purposefullya1854 meaningly1867 aimfully1870 purposively1878 designingly1879 proposedly1887 1496 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 7 If any laie persone hereaftir purpensidly murder their Lord Maister or Sovereign immediate, that they hereaftir be not admytted to their Clergie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1436
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