pulvinon.

Brit.

/pʌlˈviːnəʊ/, U.S.

/pəlˈvinoʊ/

Forms:

α. 1900s– pulvino.

β. 1900s– pulvin Brit. /ˈpʌlvɪn/, U.S. /ˈpəlvɪn/.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pulvino.

Etymology: < Italian pulvino (a1452) < classical Latin pulvinus cushion, pillow (see pulvinus n.), the architectural element being so called on account of its shape. In β. forms with omission of the ending.

Architecture.

A dosseret resembling a cushion pressed down by a weight.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of

coin1350

pendant1359

voussoir1359

springer1435

spandrel1477

spring?1553

pitch1615

kneeler1617

gimmalsa1652

face1664

of the third point1672

turn1677

sweep1685

hance1700

skew-back1700

summering1700

springing1703

tympan1704

hip1726

reins1726

rib1726

third point1728

quoin1730

archivolt1731

opening1739

soffit1739

shoulder1744

extrados1772

intrados1772

haunch1793

arch-stone1828

twist1840

coign1843

architrave1849

escoinçon1867

pulvino1907

pin1928

1907 Athenæum 30 Mar. 389/2 The use of the pulvino to enable a thick wall above to be carried on the comparatively slender diameter of the classic column.

1910 G. M. Rushforth tr. Rivoira Lombardic Archit. II. vi. 300 The corbel pulvins with rudely curled ends..are derived from the crutch-shaped pulvins, a Lombard creation of the Xth century.

1913 T. G. Jackson Byzantine & Romanesque Archit. I. iv. 52 On the capital they placed a block of stone spreading upwards from the width of the column where it rested on the abacus, to the width of the wall above, and from the top of this stone they sprang their arch, of the full thickness of the wall. This dosseret, pulvino, or impost block is an entirely novel feature.

1956 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 46 188 The sarcophagus of the twelve apostles and that of Theodore, which he compares with..the ‘pulvinos’ of S. Giovanni Evangelista to establish a date in the first half of the fifth century.

1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 51/2 Form like a rolled-up mattress..also known as a bolster, cushion, pulvin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pulvino
释义	pulvinon. Brit. /pʌlˈviːnəʊ/, U.S. /pəlˈvinoʊ/ Forms: α. 1900s– pulvino. β. 1900s– pulvin Brit. /ˈpʌlvɪn/, U.S. /ˈpəlvɪn/. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pulvino. Etymology: < Italian pulvino (a1452) < classical Latin pulvinus cushion, pillow (see pulvinus n.), the architectural element being so called on account of its shape. In β. forms with omission of the ending. Architecture. A dosseret resembling a cushion pressed down by a weight. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of coin1350 pendant1359 voussoir1359 springer1435 spandrel1477 spring?1553 pitch1615 kneeler1617 gimmalsa1652 face1664 of the third point1672 turn1677 sweep1685 hance1700 skew-back1700 summering1700 springing1703 tympan1704 hip1726 reins1726 rib1726 third point1728 quoin1730 archivolt1731 opening1739 soffit1739 shoulder1744 extrados1772 intrados1772 haunch1793 arch-stone1828 twist1840 coign1843 architrave1849 escoinçon1867 pulvino1907 pin1928 1907 Athenæum 30 Mar. 389/2 The use of the pulvino to enable a thick wall above to be carried on the comparatively slender diameter of the classic column. 1910 G. M. Rushforth tr. Rivoira Lombardic Archit. II. vi. 300 The corbel pulvins with rudely curled ends..are derived from the crutch-shaped pulvins, a Lombard creation of the Xth century. 1913 T. G. Jackson Byzantine & Romanesque Archit. I. iv. 52 On the capital they placed a block of stone spreading upwards from the width of the column where it rested on the abacus, to the width of the wall above, and from the top of this stone they sprang their arch, of the full thickness of the wall. This dosseret, pulvino, or impost block is an entirely novel feature. 1956 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 46 188 The sarcophagus of the twelve apostles and that of Theodore, which he compares with..the ‘pulvinos’ of S. Giovanni Evangelista to establish a date in the first half of the fifth century. 1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 51/2 Form like a rolled-up mattress..also known as a bolster, cushion, pulvin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1907
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