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单词 pustulate
释义

pustulateadj.

Brit. /ˈpʌstjᵿleɪt/, /ˈpʌstʃᵿleɪt/, U.S. /ˈpəstʃəˌleɪt/, /ˈpəstjəˌleɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pustulātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin pustulātus characterized by blisters, in post-classical Latin and scientific Latin also having small protuberances (1741 or earlier in botanical use (as specific epithet), 1764 or earlier in zoological use (as specific name)) < pustula pustule n. + -ātus -ate suffix2. Compare later pustulate v., and (with sense 2) slightly earlier pustular adj. 2.
1. Medicine. = pustular adj. 1. Now rare.In quot. 1607, perhaps an error for pustulant adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > boil > pustule
pustulate?a1425
pustuled?a1425
whey-wormeda1529
pustulous1543
pustulent1607
pustulated1666
pustular1716
whelky1822
psydracious1829
phlyzacious1830
papulopustular1843
pustuliform1846
pustulant1895
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 30 Cure of formica in herpesten haþ 3 intencionz..ordeyneþ þe life..equateþ the materie antecedent..heleþ þe partiez pustulate [?c1425 Paris bleynede].
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 615 If the worme bee cut asunder in the wound, there issueth out of her such a venemous pustulate matter, that poysoneth the wound.
1661 T. Whitaker Elenchus of Opinions Cure of Small Pox 57 Least by the permanency of the pustulate matter, there be a greater impression of the cicatrix.
1926 Lancet 11 Sept. 570/2 Two of the fifteen cases died, the eruption having spread over the whole body and become pustulate.
2. Botany and Zoology. Having or of the nature of small protuberances or pustules, esp. as a normal surface texture. Cf. pustule n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a caruncle > covered with pustules
pustulate1802
monticulose1846
pustulous1846
pustulose1858
1802 J. Sowerby Coloured Figures Eng. Fungi (1803) III. Tab. CCCLXXII The crustaceous cover of this Fungus spreads on the outside of the wood, in parts forming little pustulate sphærulæ.
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 126 The smooth exterior sometimes graduates into the pustulate.
1912 Science 10 May 720/2 The fungus looking to the naked eye like brownish-orange, pustulate cushions.
1927 A. Rehder Man. Cultivated Trees & Shrubs 272 Lvs...of the shoots ovate.., the hairs of the upper surface often with pustulate bases.
1990 C. Pellant Rocks, Minerals & Fossils 156 The cephalon [of the trilobite Eocyphinium] has a sub-triangular outline and there are ten thoracic segments. The surface is coarsely pustulate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pustulatev.

Brit. /ˈpʌstjᵿleɪt/, /ˈpʌstʃᵿleɪt/, U.S. /ˈpəstʃəˌleɪt/, /ˈpəstjəˌleɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pustulat-, pustulare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pustulat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of pustulare to have blisters (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), to cause to break out in pustules (5th cent.) < classical Latin pustula pustule n. Compare earlier pustulate adj. and its classical Latin etymon, and also earlier pustulated adj.
rare.
1. transitive. To transform (a skin lesion) into a pustule. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] > affect with abscess > form into pustule
pustulate1703
1703 E. Young Heavenly Pattern in Sermons II. 213 The Wind raised to overwhelm his [sc. Job's] Children; the Blains pustulated to afflict his Body.
2. intransitive. To become a pustule; to break out into pustules.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > form abscess > form pustule
pustulate1769
1769 T. Tomlinson Med. Misc. 161 Wounds inflamed... Edges rise and pustulate.
1842 London Med. Gaz. 2 535/1 The eruption of small-pox did not pustulate, but on the 7th or 8th day dired into scabs.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xxxvii. 560 Sometimes the little vesicles [of prickly heat] may pustulate.
1950 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 43 495 The papule may become infected by staphylococci or streptococci and pustulate.
1996 Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 25 3/1 On the 6th the hair follicles of the beard and right side of the moustache appeared to pustulate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?a1425v.1703
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