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单词 adamist
释义

Adamistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈadəmɪst/, U.S. /ˈædəməst/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Adam , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Adam (see Adam n.1) + -ist suffix. Compare earlier Adamite n.1, and also Adamism n.
1. A person who follows or imitates the behaviour of Adam in the Garden of Eden; spec. = Adamite n.1 1a.
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the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > gardener > [noun]
leightonwardc1000
curtilera1300
gardenerc1300
gardener1340
curtelaina1400
hortulan1526
ortolan1526
Adamist1623
fosterer1628
gardeneressa1645
under-gardener1687
horticulist1754
horticultor1760
yard boy1776
garden boy1798
horticulturist1818
plantsman1881
mali1908
plantswoman1933
1623 J. Taylor New Discouery by Sea sig. C2v He calls it [sc. his garden] Paradise, in which he plaies the part of a true Adamist, continually toyling and tilling.
1675 A. M. Plain-dealing 140 Some are Adamists and Levellers, that think there ought to be no distinction of persons.
1853 J. Browne Diffic. Pre-Millennial Advent 32 So Dr. M'Neile has not been able to produce any evidence to refute the Adamists.
1913 Independent 11 Dec. 483/1 The Adamist..rejects all culture and strives after ‘a certain nudity of soul’.
2009 Church Times 17 July 31/2 Blake himself was an Adamist, and it is said that when he married, at St Mary's, Battersea, he and his bride went naked.
2. An adherent the Russian literary movement Adamism (Adamism n. 3). Now historical.
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1913 Independent (N.Y.) 11 Dec. 483/1 The acmeist is nearly related to what is known in France as the paroxyst and that his ideal is the assumption of as much culture as possible, while the Adamist..rejects all culture and strives after ‘a certain nudity of soul’.
1974 M. Hayward tr. N. Mandelstam Hope Abandoned 35 He had done nothing but publicly disown his former associates after they had perished, shrilly declaring that he had really belonged to the ‘Adamists’, who, he said, had nothing whatsoever to do with the Acmeists.
2005 T. Langen Stony Dance iv. 59 The naming of a thing carries religious potential, as the group of acmeist poets emphasized by sometimes calling themselves ‘Adamists’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1623
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