† punaisen.

Forms:

α. 1500s punayse, 1500s–1700s punese, 1500s–1800s punaise, 1600s–1700s puneze, 1600s–1700s punice, 1700s punaize.

β. 1500s–1700s punie, 1600s punee, 1600s puny.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French punaise.

Etymology: < Middle French punaise bug, bedbug (1256 in Old French; French punaise ), use as noun of feminine of punais (adjective) stinking, fetid (second half of the 12th cent. in Old French as pudneis ), apparently < an unattested post-classical Latin *putinasius stinking, literally ‘that smells in the nose’ < classical Latin pūtēre to stink (see putor n.) + nāsus nose (see nase n.) + -ius, suffix forming adjectives; compare post-classical Latin nariputens, in the same sense (6th cent. or earlier). Compare Old Occitan pugnaisa (1450).The β forms represent an inferred singular (compare cherry n., pea n.², etc.).

Obsolete.

A bedbug. Also (often with distinguishing word): any of various kinds of bug or similar insect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Heteroptera > member of Capsidae or Miridae > cimex lectularius (bed-bug)

punaisec1530

wall-louse1540

cimex1585

bug1622

chincha1640

want-louse1655

wiglouse1658

bedbug1740

B. flat1853

Norfolk Howard1862

mahogany flat1864

α.

c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. N Make the redy..For lyse for fleas, punaysys myse & rattys.

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 138 Gnates, puneses, flies.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lx. 402 The leaues..driueth away the stinking punayses.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 356 The said punices ought to be lapped in a reddish clout of a carnation colour.

a1668 W. Davenant Man's the Master (1669) ii. i They sleep so soundly that Puneses cannot wake 'em.

1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 26 His Flea, his Morpion, and Punese, H' had gotten for his Proper ease.

1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 61 Nor..will it so much as suffer any Punaises, or Bugs..to live.

1818 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (ed. 3) I. iv. 142 On dissecting the brain of a woman there were found in it abundance of vermicles and punaises.

β. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A kinde of vermin in Italie that..biteth sore, called punies or wall-lise.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxix. iv. 356 Punies or wall lice, the most illfavored and filthie vermine of all other, and which we loth and abhorre at the very naming of them.1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden clxvi Called a wall-louse or puny in English.1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. vii. ii. 171 The Great Winged Punee. Cimex sylvestris alatus major .1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Rasberry bush The Strawberry-Bushes are infested with Field-Punies.1739 J. Keogh Zoologica medicinalis Hibernica 10 A Bug, Punie, or Chinch. Lat. Cimex.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	punaise
释义	† punaisen. Forms: α. 1500s punayse, 1500s–1700s punese, 1500s–1800s punaise, 1600s–1700s puneze, 1600s–1700s punice, 1700s punaize. β. 1500s–1700s punie, 1600s punee, 1600s puny. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French punaise. Etymology: < Middle French punaise bug, bedbug (1256 in Old French; French punaise ), use as noun of feminine of punais (adjective) stinking, fetid (second half of the 12th cent. in Old French as pudneis ), apparently < an unattested post-classical Latin putinasius stinking, literally ‘that smells in the nose’ < classical Latin pūtēre* to stink (see putor n.) + nāsus nose (see nase n.) + -ius, suffix forming adjectives; compare post-classical Latin nariputens, in the same sense (6th cent. or earlier). Compare Old Occitan pugnaisa (1450).The β forms represent an inferred singular (compare cherry n., pea n.², etc.). Obsolete. A bedbug. Also (often with distinguishing word): any of various kinds of bug or similar insect. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Heteroptera > member of Capsidae or Miridae > cimex lectularius (bed-bug) punaisec1530 wall-louse1540 cimex1585 bug1622 chincha1640 want-louse1655 wiglouse1658 bedbug1740 B. flat1853 Norfolk Howard1862 mahogany flat1864 α. c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. N Make the redy..For lyse for fleas, punaysys myse & rattys. 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 138 Gnates, puneses, flies. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lx. 402 The leaues..driueth away the stinking punayses. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 356 The said punices ought to be lapped in a reddish clout of a carnation colour. a1668 W. Davenant Man's the Master (1669) ii. i They sleep so soundly that Puneses cannot wake 'em. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 26 His Flea, his Morpion, and Punese, H' had gotten for his Proper ease. 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 61 Nor..will it so much as suffer any Punaises, or Bugs..to live. 1818 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (ed. 3) I. iv. 142 On dissecting the brain of a woman there were found in it abundance of vermicles and punaises. β. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A kinde of vermin in Italie that..biteth sore, called punies or wall-lise.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxix. iv. 356 Punies or wall lice, the most illfavored and filthie vermine of all other, and which we loth and abhorre at the very naming of them.1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden clxvi Called a wall-louse or puny in English.1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. vii. ii. 171 The Great Winged Punee. Cimex sylvestris alatus major .1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Rasberry bush The Strawberry-Bushes are infested with Field-Punies.1739 J. Keogh Zoologica medicinalis Hibernica 10 A Bug, Punie, or Chinch. Lat. Cimex. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1530
随便看	ursine sloth ursiner ursinest ursinia ursiniae ursinias urson ursone ursons ursprache urstock ursuline urtext urtexts urtica urticaceous urtical urticant urticants urticaria urticarial urticarias urticarious urticas urticate