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单词 behavioural
释义

behaviouralbehavioraladj.

/bɪˈheɪvjərəl/
Etymology: < behaviour n. + -al suffix1.
Concerned with, or forming part of, behaviour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [adjective]
disciplinaryc1487
moral1597
behaviourala1927
a1927 E. B. Titchener Systematic Psychol. (1929) iii. 263 All biological facts, we propose to say, are ‘behavioural’.
1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior i. 4 A behavioral theory of signs.
1956 Cambr. Rev. LXXVII. 301 Some contrasting of C and I behavioural and linguistic patterns is possible.

Derivatives

beˈhaviourally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [adverb]
behaviourally1936
1936 J. R. Kantor Objective Psychol. Gram. xv. 213 Vocabulary phenomena.., though remote from things,..operate behaviourally in a definite adjustmental manner.
1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior i. 21 Vagueness shows itself behaviorally in an uncertain and hesitant response to an object to which the organism has been directed by a sign.

Draft additions January 2011

behavioural economics n. an approach to economic analysis which applies psychological insights into human behaviour to explain economic decisions.
ΚΠ
1956 C. H. Hession et al. Dynamics Amer. Econ. Ded. p. v To J. M. Clark. Pioneer in the development of a behavioral economics.
1976 B. J. Loasby Choice, Complexity, & Ignorance xii. 225 His emphasis on psychological variables, and on the need for observation rather than axioms,..even give Keynes a claim to be regarded as the founder of behavioural economics, though Marshall may have a better claim.
2009 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) July 68/1 Behavioral economics and the related subdiscipline of behavioral finance..have also begun to illuminate in more detail how psychological quirks about money can help explain the recent crisis.

Draft additions January 2011

behavioural economist n. a student or practitioner of behavioural economics.
ΚΠ
1965 Jrnl. Marketing Res. 2 (end matter) (advt.) A foremost behavioral economist dissects this new consumer-oriented society.
2008 D. Areily Predictably Irrational xiii. 240 Behavioral economists..believe that people are susceptible to irrelevant influences from their immediate environment.

Draft additions January 2011

behavioural science n. the scientific study of human and animal behaviour; any of the academic disciplines involving this, such as psychology, anthropology, sociology, or behavioural zoology; cf. social science n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > behaviourism > [noun]
behaviourism1913
behavioural science1937
behaviouristics1941
behaviour-study1953
neo-behaviourism1961
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > other biological studies
economy1683
parthenology1853
phenology1884
genetics1905
behavioural science1937
anthrozoology1992
1937 Social Forces 15 440/1 The behavioral sciences have attempted to model themselves too closely on the older sciences.
1958 New Statesman 6 Sept. 300/2 The so-called ‘behavioural sciences’..—sociology, social psychology, social anthropology—have been much pushed by the foundations.
2009 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 52/1 This hypothesis, often called the ‘stress diathesis’ or ‘genetic vulnerability’ model, has come to saturate psychiatry and behavioral science.

Draft additions January 2011

behavioural scientist n. an expert in or student of one or more of the behavioural sciences.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > zoology > [noun] > specific aspects or disciplines
tetrapodology1764
zoophysiology1803
animal science1819
zoochemistry1835
animal psychology1838
marine zoology1840
palaeozoology1843
zoogeography1851
cainozoology1861
zoography1869
ethology1874
zoophysics1887
neontology1889
zoopraxography1891
ethnozoology1899
behavioural scientist1940
zoosemiotics1963
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > behaviourism > [noun] > practitioner of
behaviourist1913
behavioural scientist1940
1940 O. H. Mowrer Preparatory Set (Expectancy) 1 Psychologists and other behavioral scientists have been hard put to give a convincing account of the springs of human action.
1959 Ethics 69 118/2 That all statements have a suggestive or countersuggestive charge is known, of all people, to the behavioural scientist.
2005 Sci. News 20 Aug. 120/2 These birds have attracted interest from behavioral scientists, and..experiments have demonstrated how certain citizens of the bird world put their olfactory equipment to use.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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adj.a1927
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