purpurateadj.

Brit.

/ˈpəːpjᵿrət/, U.S.

/ˈpərpjərət/

Forms: Middle English purpurat, Middle English purpureat, Middle English– purpurate; also Scottish pre-1700 purperat, pre-1700 purporat, pre-1700 purpurat.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin purpurātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin purpurātus dressed in purple, in post-classical Latin also born in the purple, illustrious (6th cent.), blood-stained (8th cent.), designating or relating to the disease purpura (1640 or earlier, in a work title) < purpura purple dye, purple garment (see purpure n.) + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare Spanish purpurado (late 13th cent.), Portuguese purpurado (14th cent.), Italian porporato (a1347). Compare earlier purple adj., purpure adj., and later purpurate v.In form purpureat probably influenced by adjectives in -eate , e.g. aureate adj. With sense 2 compare earlier aureate adj. 2, and also classical Latin purpureus pannus (see purple patch n.).

a. Purple in colour; †clothed in purple (obsolete). Also: †blood-coloured, bloodstained (obsolete). Also figurative. Now archaic and poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective]

purpurine1300

purpurec1400

purple1415

purpurate?c1422

purple-coloured1567

porphyrite1601

purpie1651

purpurean1656

blattean1658

purpureal1708

porphyrous1798

Babylonian1846

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > clothing of particular functionaries > [adjective] > of cardinal: clothed in purple

purpled1561

purpurated1613

purpurate1664

?c1422 T. Hoccleve Ars Sciendi Mori in Minor Poems (1970) i. 214 Beholde eeke the shynynges of martirs with purpurat corones of victorie.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. 960 Vitellius..Vsed a garnement that was purpurat.

a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) 304 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 552 (MED) The Roial Lambe of colour purpurat..wessh a-wey all venym serpentyne On Calvarie whan He for man was ded, With His pur blood purpurat & red.

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 16 Aurora..In crammysin cled and granit violat, With sanguyne cape, the selvage purpurat.

1569 in C. T. McInnes Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1970) XII. 175 Ane elne of purporat crammesie serge.

1616 P. Simson Short Compend Hist. First Ten Persecutions III. vii. 51 The time was nowe come wherein the purpurate Harlot was to sit vpon the Citie of seuen Mountaines.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 280 His Senate of purpurate Cardinals.

1703 T. De Laune Plea for Non-conformists 1 As Head of the Church..had..a purpurate Synod, or Princes in Purple, to assist him.

1893 F. Thompson Poems 75 And dipped its cup in the purpurate shine When the eastern conduits ran with wine.

1925 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 16 Jan. 24/3 Dusk draped its purpurate voile over the svelte body of day.

†b. Of noble origin; born ‘in the purple’ (see purple n. 1d). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adjective] > royally born

kinelyeOE

kine-bornOE

purpurate1669

king-born1670

born to (also in) (the) purple1681

porphyrogenea1849

throne-born1855

porphyry-borna1940

1669 Addr. Hopeful Young Gentry Ep. Ded. sig. A iv Not their [sc. the Nobles] purpurate descent alone, but the unquestionable verity that the bloud is the vitals of the creature, warrants my assertion.

2. Of language or rhetoric: rich; elaborate, ornate. Cf. purple adj. 3. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective]

overwrittenOE

flourished1303

orne?a1425

ornatea1450

purpuratec1475

gallant1484

flourishinga1552

gorgeous1561

coloured1571

flowerya1616

ornated1630

flosculent1646

luscious1651

chromatic1652

romantic1653

gaudy1655

florid1656

blooming1685

bloomy1685

dressy1713

colouring1807

colorific1812

emblazoned1813

embroidered1868

purple1941

c1475 Court of Sapience (Trin. Cambr.) (1927) l. 1913 (MED) Whoso..wold conceue the colour purpurate Of rethoryke, go he to Tria Sunt And to Galfryde, the poete lawreate.

a1500 in H. A. Person Cambr. Middle Eng. Lyrics (1953) 48 I were upon my bake The first mysshape cote of vnpullischyd speche That euer my maister made whos colour is ryght blak To dye with tungges purpurat wold god ȝe wold hym teche.

a1500 R. Henryson in tr. Æsop Fables Prol. l. 58 in Poems (1981) 5 In gay metir, and in facound purpurate.

1895 ‘F. Anstey’ Lyre & Lancet 555 Behold the Sun-Burst proclaim, in purpurate effulgence, Demos dawning, and the Darkness done.

1973 Winnipeg Free Press 8 Dec. 22/3 There were books that were so refined in style, so gem-encrusted in structure and purpurate in vocabulary that it was quite hard work to read them.

†3. Designating or relating to the disease purpura. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > purpura

purpurate1730

purpuric1834

purpurous1844

Schönlein1876

1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia 131 The same Author informs us..that in some Places of Cimbria, lying to the North Sea, there reigns an annual purpurate Fever.

1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Purpurate, relating to purpura.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† purpuratev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin purpurāt-, purpurāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin purpurāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of purpurāre to make purple, to be purple < purpura purple dye, purple garment (see purpure n.). Compare earlier purpurate adj., purple v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To make purple; to tinge with purple. Cf. empurple v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > turning purple > make purple [verb (transitive)]

purple?a1475

corkc1485

impurpure1554

bepurple1582

empurple1590

violet1623

purpurize1632

purpurate1642

1642 G. Eglisham Fore-runner of Revenge (new ed.) 15 The concavities of his Liver greene, his stomach in some places a little purpurated with a blew clammy water.

1750 A. Collins Suppl. Peerage Eng. I. 355 He bequeathed his best gown, of Cloth of Gold purpurated, for to make sacerdotal Vestments.

1804 Ode to Rainbow in Miniature (1806) No. 4. I. 57 (mock-sentimental) Offspring of yonder ambient cloud, That purpurates the air.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	purpurate
释义	purpuraten. Brit. /ˈpəːpjᵿreɪt/, U.S. /ˈpərp(j)əˌreɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: purpuric adj., -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < purpur- (in purpuric adj.) + -ate suffix¹. Chemistry. Any of a series of salts, typically purple or red, of an anion (C₈H₄N₅O₆)⁻, which contains two heteroaromatic rings. Cf. purpuric acid n. at purpuric adj. 1. ΚΠ 1818 W. Prout in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 108 423 On the supposition then, that it be named the purpuric acid, its compounds with different bases must be denominated purpurates. 1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 747 Purpurates are all distinguished by their splendid purple colour; many are gold-green by reflected light. 1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) xiii. 304 Murexide is ammonium purpurate. 2003 Cement & Concrete Res. 33 623/2 Murexide (ammonium purpurate) was used as the indicator for detecting the calcium endpoint. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). purpurateadj. Brit. /ˈpəːpjᵿrət/, U.S. /ˈpərpjərət/ Forms: Middle English purpurat, Middle English purpureat, Middle English– purpurate; also Scottish pre-1700 purperat, pre-1700 purporat, pre-1700 purpurat. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin purpurātus. Etymology: < classical Latin purpurātus dressed in purple, in post-classical Latin also born in the purple, illustrious (6th cent.), blood-stained (8th cent.), designating or relating to the disease purpura (1640 or earlier, in a work title) < purpura purple dye, purple garment (see purpure n.) + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare Spanish purpurado (late 13th cent.), Portuguese purpurado (14th cent.), Italian porporato (a1347). Compare earlier purple adj., purpure adj., and later purpurate v.In form purpureat probably influenced by adjectives in -eate , e.g. aureate adj. With sense 2 compare earlier aureate adj. 2, and also classical Latin purpureus pannus (see purple patch n.). 1. a. Purple in colour; †clothed in purple (obsolete). Also: †blood-coloured, bloodstained (obsolete). Also figurative. Now archaic and poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] purpurine1300 purpurec1400 purple1415 purpurate?c1422 purple-coloured1567 porphyrite1601 purpie1651 purpurean1656 blattean1658 purpureal1708 porphyrous1798 Babylonian1846 society > faith > artefacts > vestments > clothing of particular functionaries > [adjective] > of cardinal: clothed in purple purpled1561 purpurated1613 purpurate1664 ?c1422 T. Hoccleve Ars Sciendi Mori in Minor Poems (1970) i. 214 Beholde eeke the shynynges of martirs with purpurat corones of victorie. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. 960 Vitellius..Vsed a garnement that was purpurat. a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) 304 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 552 (MED) The Roial Lambe of colour purpurat..wessh a-wey all venym serpentyne On Calvarie whan He for man was ded, With His pur blood purpurat & red. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 16 Aurora..In crammysin cled and granit violat, With sanguyne cape, the selvage purpurat. 1569 in C. T. McInnes Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1970) XII. 175 Ane elne of purporat crammesie serge. 1616 P. Simson Short Compend Hist. First Ten Persecutions III. vii. 51 The time was nowe come wherein the purpurate Harlot was to sit vpon the Citie of seuen Mountaines. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 280 His Senate of purpurate Cardinals. 1703 T. De Laune Plea for Non-conformists 1 As Head of the Church..had..a purpurate Synod, or Princes in Purple, to assist him. 1893 F. Thompson Poems 75 And dipped its cup in the purpurate shine When the eastern conduits ran with wine. 1925 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 16 Jan. 24/3 Dusk draped its purpurate voile over the svelte body of day. †b. Of noble origin; born ‘in the purple’ (see purple n. 1d). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adjective] > royally born kinelyeOE kine-bornOE purpurate1669 king-born1670 born to (also in) (the) purple1681 porphyrogenea1849 throne-born1855 porphyry-borna1940 1669 Addr. Hopeful Young Gentry Ep. Ded. sig. A iv Not their [sc. the Nobles] purpurate descent alone, but the unquestionable verity that the bloud is the vitals of the creature, warrants my assertion. 2. Of language or rhetoric: rich; elaborate, ornate. Cf. purple adj. 3. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] overwrittenOE flourished1303 orne?a1425 ornatea1450 purpuratec1475 gallant1484 flourishinga1552 gorgeous1561 coloured1571 flowerya1616 ornated1630 flosculent1646 luscious1651 chromatic1652 romantic1653 gaudy1655 florid1656 blooming1685 bloomy1685 dressy1713 colouring1807 colorific1812 emblazoned1813 embroidered1868 purple1941 c1475 Court of Sapience (Trin. Cambr.) (1927) l. 1913 (MED) Whoso..wold conceue the colour purpurate Of rethoryke, go he to Tria Sunt And to Galfryde, the poete lawreate. a1500 in H. A. Person Cambr. Middle Eng. Lyrics (1953) 48 I were upon my bake The first mysshape cote of vnpullischyd speche That euer my maister made whos colour is ryght blak To dye with tungges purpurat wold god ȝe wold hym teche. a1500 R. Henryson in tr. Æsop Fables Prol. l. 58 in Poems (1981) 5 In gay metir, and in facound purpurate. 1895 ‘F. Anstey’ Lyre & Lancet 555 Behold the Sun-Burst proclaim, in purpurate effulgence, Demos dawning, and the Darkness done. 1973 Winnipeg Free Press 8 Dec. 22/3 There were books that were so refined in style, so gem-encrusted in structure and purpurate in vocabulary that it was quite hard work to read them. †3. Designating or relating to the disease purpura. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > purpura purpurate1730 purpuric1834 purpurous1844 Schönlein1876 1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia 131 The same Author informs us..that in some Places of Cimbria, lying to the North Sea, there reigns an annual purpurate Fever. 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Purpurate, relating to purpura. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † purpuratev. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin purpurāt-, purpurāre. Etymology: < classical Latin purpurāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of purpurāre to make purple, to be purple < purpura purple dye, purple garment (see purpure n.). Compare earlier purpurate adj., purple v. Obsolete. transitive. To make purple; to tinge with purple. Cf. empurple v. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > turning purple > make purple [verb (transitive)] purple?a1475 corkc1485 impurpure1554 bepurple1582 empurple1590 violet1623 purpurize1632 purpurate1642 1642 G. Eglisham Fore-runner of Revenge (new ed.) 15 The concavities of his Liver greene, his stomach in some places a little purpurated with a blew clammy water. 1750 A. Collins Suppl. Peerage Eng. I. 355 He bequeathed his best gown, of Cloth of Gold purpurated, for to make sacerdotal Vestments. 1804 Ode to Rainbow in Miniature (1806) No. 4. I. 57 (mock-sentimental) Offspring of yonder ambient cloud, That purpurates the air. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1818adj.?c1422v.1642
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purpuraten.

purpurateadj.

† purpuratev.